Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers or IEEE (pronounced as eye-triple-e) is a non-profit, professional organization based in the United States. It is the largest (in number of members) professional organization. The IEEE was formed in 1963 by the merger of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) and the 'American Institute of Electrical Engineers' (AIEE) The IEEE has branches in many parts of the world. Its members are electrical engineers, computer scientists, telecommunications workers, etc. Its goal is to promote knowledge of electrical engineering. One of its most important roles is in establishing standards for computers formats and devices. It participates in all activites generally associated with professional organizations: Editing and publishing peer-reviewed journals Consensus-based standards activities. Organizing conferences.
Institute of Radio Engineers - Institute of Radio Engineers The Institute of Radio Engineers, known by its acronym IRE was formed from two largely local organizations, the 'Society of Wireless and Telegraph Engineers' and the 'Wireless Institute'. Many of the original members of the IRE were also members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers and both organizations continued to have members in common until they merged to form the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 1963. External Link IEEE website.
Electrical engineering - Electrical engineering Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline that deals with the study and application of electricity and electromagnetism. Its practitioners are called electrical engineers. Electrical engineering is a broad field that encompasses many subfields. Subfields Electronics In the subfield of electronics, electrical engineers design and test electrical networks (more commonly known as circuits) that take advantage of electromagnetic properties of electrical components or elements (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, diodes, semiconductors) to achieve the desired functionality. Before the invention of the integrated circuit, electronic circuits were constructed purely from discrete components. These circuits consumed much space and electrical power, were more prone to failure, and were limited in speed. The integrated circuit packs large numbers of electrical components, mainly transistors, into a small space,.
Gerald Jay Sussman - Gerald Jay Sussman is the Matsushita Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He received the S.B. and the Ph.D. degrees in mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1968 and 1973, respectively. He has been involved in artificial intelligence research at M.I.T. since 1964. His research has centered on understanding the problem-solving strategies used by scientists and engineers, with the goals of automating parts of the process and formalizing it to provide more effective methods of science and engineering education. Sussman has also worked in computer languages, in computer architecture and in VLSI design. Sussman is a coauthor (with Hal Abelson and Julie Sussman) of the introductory computer science textbook used at M.I.T. The textbook, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, has been translated into French,.
David A. Huffman - his legendary Huffman code, an optimal compression scheme for lossless variable length encoding. It was the result of a term paper he wrote while a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). "Huffman Codes" are used in nearly every application that involves the compression and transmission of digital data, such as fax machiness, modems, computer networks, and high-definition television (HDTV), to name a few. Huffman joined the faculty at MIT in 1953. In 1967, he went to University of California, Santa Cruz as the founding faculty member of the Computer Science Department. He played a major role in the development of the department's academic programs and the hiring of its faculty, and served as chair from 1970 to 1973. He retired in 1994, but remained active as an emeritus.
David Sarnoff - to his retirement in 1970. Known as the general he ruled over an ever-growing radio and electronics empire that became one of the largest companies in the world. Born in Russia, Sarnoff's early childhood was spent studying to be a rabbi. He emigrated to the US in 1900, and was forced to work to feed his parents and siblings. He was selling Yiddish-language newspapers in New York. He Joined the Marconi Wireless Company in 1906, and studied electrical engineering at the Pratt Institute. When he was put in charge of radio broadcasting at RCA, he soon recognized the potential of television. He was determined to pioneer the medium, but could not find the appropriate technology. Then in 1929, Vladimir Zworykin invented the all-electric camera tube. Zworykin demonstrated both the iconoscope and.
B-47 Stratojet - bomber design, basically a scaled-down version of the Boeing B-29 fitted with four jet engines. The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA, the ancestor of the modern NASA) performed wind tunnel tests on a composite model of the designs submitted by the manufacturers. (The three submissions were generally similar.) By this time, the war in Europe was obviously winding to a close. General Hap Arnold, head of the USAAF, asked the prestigious expatriate Hungarian aerodynamicist Theodore von Karman, of the California Institute of Technology, to form up a committee of American scientists to go to Europe and examine captured German technology. The result was the "Scientific Advisory Group". One of the members was Boeing's chief aerodynamicist, George Schairer. During his visit to Germany, Schairer examined data obtained by German aircraft manufacturers.
Computing - computes. Since the advent of the electronic computer, it has come to also mean the operation and usage of these machines, as well as the electrical processes carried out within the computer hardware itself. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Science and Theory 2 Hardware 3 Software 4 History of computing 5 Business computing 6 Human factors 7 Computer security 8 Data 8.1 Numeric Data 8.2 Character Data 8.3 Other Data Topics 9 Mechatronics 10 Classes of computers 11 Companies - current 12 Companies - historic 13 Professional organizations 14 Standards organizations and consortia Science and Theory Computer science Theory of computation DBLP January 2004: over 460 000 bibliographic entries on Computer Science Hardware Computer hardware Computer network Computer system History of computing hardware Software Software engineering Computer programming Computer software Software.
Cyrus Cantrell - known as Cy Cantrell, is an American engineer, and Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of Texas at Dallas (UTD). He has done a lot of work in photonics. He is also the Associate Dean for Academic Affairs (a post which he has held since March 2002) of the Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, and the Director of the Photonic Technology and Engineering Center (PhoTEC) (since January 1997), both of which are attached to UTD. He has been a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) since 1985, and was one of about 3,000 IEEE members to receive their Third Millennium Medal in 2000. He has authored or co-authored over a hundred papers, and is also the author of the textbook Modern Mathematical Methods.
Timeline of computing 500 BC-1949 - it to encode arbitrary formal statements and proofs, and shows that formal systems such as traditional mathematics are either inconsistent in a certain sense or contain unprovable but true statements. This result is often called the fundamental result of theoretical computer science (which did not even officially exist back then - Goedel was a logician / mathematician). 1931-1932 E. Wynn-Williams, at Cambridge, England, uses thyratron tubes to construct a binary digital counter for use in connection with physics experiments. 1935 International Business Machines introduces the "IBM 601", a punch card machine with an arithmetic unit based on relays and capable of doing a multiplication in 1 second. The machine becomes important both in scientific and commercial computation, and about 1500 of them are eventually made. 1936 Alan Turing (1912-1954), of Cambridge.
Token ring - of bits on the LAN media. IBM popularized the use of token ring LANs in the mid 1980s when it released its IBM token ring architecture based on active multi-station access units (MSAUs or MAUs) and the IBM Structured Cabling System. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers or IEEE (http://www.ieee.org) later standardized a token ring LAN system as IEEE 802.5 (http://www.8025.org). Token ring LAN speeds of 4Mbps, 16Mbps, 100Mbps and 1Gbps have been standardized by the IEEE 802.5 working group. Token ring networks had significantly superior performance and reliability compared to early shared-media implementations of Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), and were widely adopted as a higher-performance alternative to shared-media Ethernet. However, with the development of switched Ethernet, token ring architectures lagged badly behind Ethernet in both performance and reliability. The higher.
ScienCentral - technological issues that affect daily life. ScienCentral News' features can be seen several times each week on ABC’s and NBC's local TV affiliate stations. ScienCentral Productions has helped organizations such as the Institute of Medicine and the Lucent Technologies Foundation communicate science and technology to various audiences through videos, educational products, and the Web. And in collaboration with Twin Cities Public Television, ScienCentral co-produced “Transistorized!”—the award-winning PBS documentary on the invention of the transistor. ScienCentral enables its partners to reach a variety of audiences, and has contributed to ABC’s and NBC's local television newscasts across the country through weekly news stories, each of which are seen by an average of 3 million Americans. Through video and Web productions, we've helped the Nature Publishing Group and the Institute for Electrical and Electronics.
Ralph Hartley - (November 30, 1888 - May 1, 1970) was an electronics researcher. He invented the Hartley oscillator and contributed to the foundations of information theory. Hartley was born in Spruce, Nevada and attended the University of Utah, receiving an A.B. degree in 1909. He became a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University and received a B.A. degree in 1912 and a B.Sc. degree in 1913. He returned to the United States and was employed at the Research Laboratory of the Western Electric Company. In 1915 he was in charge of radio receiver development for the Bell System transatlantic radiotelephone tests. For this he developed the Hartley oscillator and also a neutralizing circuit to eliminate triode singing resulting from internal coupling. A patent for the oscillator was filed on June 1, 1915 and awarded.
Ronald N. Bracewell - Newbold Bracewell (1921 - ) is the Lewis M. Terman Professor of Electrical Engineering, Emeritus of the Space, Telecommunications and Radioscience Laboratory at Stanford University. Ronald Newbold Bracewell was born in Sydney, Australia, in 1921, and educated at Sydney Boys High School. He graduated from the University of Sydney in 1941 with the B.Sc. degree in mathematics and physics, later receiving the degrees of B.E. (1943), and M.E. (1948) with first class honors. During World War II he designed and developed microwave radar equipment in the Radiophysics Laboratory of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Sydney under the direction of J.L. Pawsey and E.G. Bowen and from 1946 to 1949 was a research student at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, engaged in ionospheric research in the Cavendish Laboratory, where he received.
Lee De Forest - over 300 patents to his name. De Forest invented the audion, a vacuum tube that takes weak electrical signals and amplify them. De Forest is one of the fathers of the "electronic age," as the audion help start widespread use of electronics. He was involved in several patent lawsuits (and he spent his fortune from his inventions on legal bills). He had four marriages, several failed companies, was defrauded (by business partners), and once indicted for mail fraud (later acquitted). He had a brother and a sister. Early years Born in Iowa to a Congregational minister (who hoped that his son would continue in the priesthood). Lee De Forest's father accepted the position of President of Talladega College (a Black school) in Alabama, where Lee spent most of his young life..
List of electrical engineers - List of electrical engineers This is a list of electrical engineers, people who were trained in or practice electrical engineering, computer engineering, etc. See also: List of engineers - for lists of engineers from other disciplines. Scott Adams -- Edwin Armstrong -- Regenerative circuit Rowan Atkinson-- Comedian John Wolfe Barry -- Institution of Electrical Engineers Amar Bose - Speakers Emile Baudot -- Communications Alexander Graham Bell -- Bell telephone company Michael Bloomberg -- Businessman and Mayor Karlheinz Brandenburg-- Audio compression scheme MPEG Audio Layer 3 William Coolidge -- X-rays Seymour Cray -- Supercomputer architect Lee DeForest -- Audion vacuum tube George de Mestral -- Velcro Ray Dolby -- Dolby sound J. Presper Eckert -- Computer pioneer Thomas Edison -- Principles of invention mass production A. K. Erlang.
United States Army Corps of Engineers - United States Army Corps of Engineers The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is made up of some 34,600 civilian and 650 military men and women. The Corps' mission is to provide quality, responsive engineering services to the United States, including: Planning, designing, building and operating water resources and other civil works projects Designing and managing the construction of military facilities for the Army and Air Force Providing design and construction management support for other Defense and federal agencies The Corps' history began in 1775 when the Continental Congress authorized the first Chief Engineer whose first task was to build fortifications near Boston at Bunker Hill. In 1802 a corps of engineers was stationed at West Point and constituted the nation's first military academy. The United States Military Academy.
List of industrial engineers - List of industrial engineers This is a list of industrial and systems engineers, people who were trained in or practiced industrial engineering or systems engineering. See also Institute of Industrial Engineers. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Charles Armstrong - President of Seattle Mariners (Purdue University) Dominic Antonellis - President and CEO, New England Confectionery Co. (NECCO) B Richard Barton - Founder and chief executive, Expedia C Roger Corman - movie producer Yang-Ho Cho - chairman and CEO, Korean Air Nancy J. Currie - Astronaut, NASA D John Dasburg - CEO, Northwest Airlines (University of Florida) Mike Duke - President and CEO, Wal-Mart Stores USA (Georgia Institute.
Lund Institute of Technology - Lund Institute of Technology The Lund Institute of Technology or Lunds tekniska högskola is a university school, at Lund University, in Lund, Sweden. The Institute of Technology in Lund takes care of education of engineers. Currently there are engineer programmes in: Architecture Biotechnology Fire technology Computer science Ecosystem technology Electronics Industrial design Industrial economics Information- and communication technology Chemistry Surveying Mechanics Risk management Technology management Technical physics Technical mathematics Nanotechnology Road- and Bridge construction See also: Chalmers University of Technology, Royal Institute of Technology, List of universities in Sweden.
Kristen Nygaard - and programming (1948-1954) and operational research (1952-1960). From 1957 to 1960 he was head of the first operations research groups in the Norwegian defense establishment. He was cofounder and first chairman of the Norwegian Operational Research Society (1959-1964). In 1960 he was hired by the Norwegian Computing Center (NCC), responsible for building up the NCC as a research institute in the 1960s, becoming its Director of Research in 1962. Together with Ole-Johan Dahl he developed SIMULA I (1961-1965) and SIMULA 67 - the first object-oriented programming languages, introducing the concepts upon which all later object-oriented programming languages are built: objects, classes, inheritance, virtual quantities and multi-threaded (quasi-parallel) program execution. He did research for Norwegian trade unions on planning, control, and data processing, all evaluated in light of the objectives of organised.
