International waters - International waters The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and wetlands.[1] Marine and freshwater systems, including surface waters and groundwater, constitute the world's water resources, which provide drinking water, sustenance, income, transportation routes and other amenities to a majority of the human population. Much of the Earth's water resources is shared by two or more countries (e.g., 261 international river basins comprise 45% of the earth's total land area; 70% of the world's 50 large marine ecosystems, where 95% of the world's fish are caught). Poorly managed and uncoordinated human activities across.
Jorge Chávez International Airport - Jorge Chávez International Airport Jorge Chávez International Airport (IATA Airport Code: LIM) is Peru's main national and international gateway, serving over 4.5 million passengers per year. Located in Lima, Peru, the airport is named after the pioneer Peruvian pilot Jorge Chávez. It was the hub for Aeroperu for many years, and now it serves as a hub for TACA Peru, Lan Peru and Aerocontinente. The airport was privatized on February 14, 2001 and is now managed and operated by Lima Airport Partners (LAP), a joint venture of Bechtel Corporation, Flughafen Frankfurt Main AG, Cosapi S.A. On October 2, 1996, AeroPeru Flight 603, a Boeing 757 that was enroute from Lima to Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport in Santiago, Chile crashed in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Everyone.
International broadcasting - International broadcasting International broadcasting is broadcasting deliberately aimed at a foreign, rather than a domestic, audience. It usually is broadcast by means of longwave, mediumwave, or shortwave radio. Although radio and television programs do travel outside national borders, in many cases reception by foreigners is accidental. However, for reasons of propaganda, transmitting religious beliefs, keeping in touch with colonies or expatriates, education, improving trade, or increasing national prestige, broadcasting services have operated external services since the 1920s. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Brief History 1.1 Germany 2 Means 3 Listeners 4 Restricting reception Brief History Among the first international broadcasters were Vatican Radio (February 12, 1931), Radio Moscow, the official service of the Soviet Union, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (1932). In the 1930s, international broadcasting.
Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport - Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport, located in Santiago, Chile, is Chile's largest aviation facility. It has the IATA Airport Code SCL. The building is the hub for various Chilean airline companies such as Chile's largest national and international airline, Lan Chile, LanExpress, and the maligned Aerocontinente Chile which has been the subject of a drug trafficking investigation by Chilean police. It used to be a hub also for Ladeco, another major Chilean international airline. No major airline accidents have happened there, but this didn't stop tragedy from knocking on the doors of this airport. During the 1970s, a plane chartered by an Argentinian rugby team from the Uruguay air force crashed in the Chilean side of the Andes while en route to this airport,.
Kerikeri - the name Kerikeri originated is not exactly known, and there have been many conflicting definitions given over the years. It is likely Kerikeri derives its name from the river and in fact, after visiting the area in 1815, John Nicholson wrote "the river that discharged itself into the cove was called by the natives Tecaddiecaddie....". But where did the river get its name? The definition of the word Kerikeri most widely circulated by pakeha -- the New Zealander of non-Maori descent -- is 'dig dig', or 'to keep digging', and it is known that Maori had extensive gardens in the area when Europeans arrived. Another definition derives from 'Kerikeri te ana wai' which translates as the churning or boiling over of the waters . That would have aptly described the freshwater.
Krypton - contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Notable Characteristics 2 Applications 3 History 4 Occurrence 5 Compounds 6 Isotopes 7 External Links Notable Characteristics Krypton is a so-called noble gas due to its very low chemical reactivity and it is characterized by a brilliant green and orange spectral signature. It is one of the products of uranium fission. Solidified krypton is white and crystalline with a face-centered cubic crystal structure which is a common property of all "rare gases." Applications The international definition of the length of the meter was, from 1960 to 1983, based on the light emitted by excited krypton atoms as a standard: specifically, the meter was defined as 1,650,763.73 wavelengths of the orange-red emission line emitted by krypton-86 atoms. Krypton clathrates have been made with hydroquinone and phenol. Kr-85 is used.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau - to be co-inventor, with Emile Gagnan, of SCUBA diving equipment ("aqualung") in 1943. In the post-WWII years, still a naval officer, he developed techniques for the minesweeping of France's harbors and explored shipwrecks. Named the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns, in 1950 he bought his famous ship Calypso, with which he visited the most interesting waters of the planet, including some rivers. During these trips he produced many books and films, one of which won the top award at the Cannes Film Festival in 1956. These works did a great deal to popularize knowledge of underwater biology. In 1963 with Jean de Wouters Cousteau developed the an underwater camera named "Calypso-Phot" which was later licensed to Nikon and became the "Calypso-Nikkor" and then the "Nikonos". Together with Jean Mollard he.
Vilnius - main Lithuania seaport, is about 312 km. The distance is rather large, but other cities such as Kaunas, Siauliai, and Panevezys can be reached quickly and easily. They are 102, 214 and 135 km from the capital respectively. The current area of Vilnius is 392 square kilometres. Buildings cover 20.2 % of the city and in the remaining areas, greenery (43.9 %) and waters (2.1 %) prevail. According to official 2001 statistics, there were about 574,000 inhabitants in Vilnius, including 52.8% Lithuanian, 19.8% Polish, 19.2% Russian, 4.8% Belorussian, 3.3% of other nationalities. Vilnius is also the largest administrative centre in Lithuania with all major political, economic, social and cultural centres. The County of Vilnius covers the regions of Vilnius, Salcininkai, Sirvintos, Svencionys, Trakai, and Ukmerge; totalling up to 965,000 ha. History.
John Howard - a goods and services tax (a broad-based value-added tax; the other was the rise of One Nation, a right-wing party led by Pauline Hanson and widely perceived as racist or xenophobic. The environmental movement also ran a high-profile campaign against the government's support for the Jabiluka uranium mine. Howard's public image in 1998 was relatively poor. Nevertheless the Liberal-National Coalition won the election, despite losing 49% to 51% in the two-party preferred vote. Labor leader Kim Beazley won a majority of the national two-party vote, but the Liberals ran a more effective campaign in marginal electorates, aided by new campaigning techniques borrowed from the American Republican Party. Although One Nation polled strongly, they did not win any seats in the House of Representatives, and their second preferences mostly returned to government.
Jurassic Coast - natural arch at Durdle Door, as well as the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth. Chesil Beach has fine examples of both tombolos and storm beaches. The site has stretches of both concordant and discordant coastlines. The site is the subject of international field studies because of the quality of the geology and the example of management. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Formation 2 Features of Interest 3 Gateway Towns 4 See Also 5 External Links Formation At the start of the Jurassic period a sea level rose flooding the Triassic landscape. For most of the Jurassic period Dorset was under a tropical sea, and marine life flourished. Sediments accumulated over time, mud in deep parts, sand in shallow parts, forming shale (Kimmeridge), limestone (Lulworth to Portland) and sandstone (Studland). The.
Indian Ocean - rivers flowing into the Indian Ocean are the Zambezi, Shatt-al-Arab, Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Irrawaddy. Currents are largely controlled by the monsoon. Two large circular currents, one in the northern hemisphere flowing clockwise and one south of the equator moving counterclockwise, constitute the dominant flow pattern. During the winter monsoon, however, currents in the north are reversed. Deepwater circulation is controlled primarily by inflows from the Atlantic Ocean, the Red Sea, and Antarctic currents. North of 20 deg south latitude the minimum surface temperature is 22 deg C (72 deg F), exceeding 28 deg C (82 deg F) to the east. Southward of 40 deg south latitude, temperatures drop quickly. Surface water salinity ranges from 32 to 37 parts per 1,000, the highest occurring in the Arabian Sea and in a.
Indochina War - not only aided by US, the ruler was also a US-backed personnel, Diem. President Diem of South Vietnam was assassinated in 1963. Meanwhile, South Vietnamese communists, known as the Viet Cong (the North Vietnamese were the PAVN) were fighting the South Vietnamese ARVN (the South Vietnamese army in support of Diem). US involvement began by a ploy. The Tonkin Gulf Incident was claimed to have happened, and attests that Vietnamese boats fired at American warships in international waters. It was later discovered that months before the Tonkin Gulf Incident, there was already a Tonkin Gulf Resolution, which was a plan for an American war in Vietnam. Hence began American involvement, as the US sent troops into South Vietnam. The US troops fought by the side of the ARVN, but the deciding.
Israeli attack on USS Liberty - of the current situation The USS Liberty was an American intelligence ship which was attacked in international waters near the Sinai Peninsula by Israeli aircraft and torpedo boats during the Six Day War between Israel and the Arab States. Thirty-four men died and 172 were wounded. Surviving crew members, as well as several Western observers, assert that the attack was premeditated and deliberate: i.e., that Israel knew the ship was American. Israel maintains that the incident was entirely due to error: i.e., Israeli forces misidentified the ship at various stages as a Russian spy ship providing intelligence to the Arabs, or as an Egyptian freighter. The US and Israel exchanged diplomatic notes after several inquiries, and the US accepted an indemnity of $13 million. The NSA intelligence ship USS Liberty was.
Halibut - (230 kg) and can be eight feet (2.4 m) or greater in length. Like the flounders, adult halibut typically have both eyes on the right side of the head. In Canadian and U.S. waters of the North Pacific, halibut are taken by longline, using chunks of octopus ("devilfish") or other bait on hooks attached at regular intervals to a weighted line which can extend for several miles across the bottom. Typically the fishing vessel hauls gear after several hours to a day has passed. Careful international management of Pacific halibut is necessary, as the species occupies the waters of the United States, Canada, Russia, and possibly Japan, and is a slow-maturing fish. Halibut do not reproduce until age eight, when they are approximately 30 inches (76 cm) long, so capture of.
Hans Langsdorff - nine British merchant ships, totalling over 50,000 tons, while avoiding killing anyone. However Langsdorff's luck ran out on the morning of 13 December when his lookouts reported sighting a British cruiser and two destroyers. It was only when Langsdorff had committed his ship to the attack that it became apparent that the destroyers were in fact light cruisers (HMS Ajax and HMNZS Achilles) in addition to the heavy cruiser HMS Exeter. At this point Langsdorff committed a grievous tactical error -- his ship outgunned all his opponents (having 11" calibre main guns, to Exeters 8" and Ajax and Achilles 6" guns), so he should have concentrated his fire on Exeter first before Graf Spee came into the range of the lighter ships. Instead, Langsdorff split his fire between the three targets,.
History of Cuba - the 1940 Constitution, which has been widely regarded as one of the most progressive ever written in terms of worker protection and human rights. Grau was followed by Carlos Prío Socarrás, also elected democratically, but whose government was tainted by increasing corruption and violent incidents among political factions. Eduardo Chibás was the leader of the Ortodoxo Party, a liberal democratic group, who was widely expected to win in 1952 on an anticorruption platform. Chibás committed suicide before he could run for the presidency, and the opposition was left without its major leader. Taking advantage of the opportunity, Batista, who was running for president in the 1952 elections, but had only a small minority of votes, seized power in a bloodless coup three months before the election was to take place. President.
History of Libya - forces stationed in Libya. Counterattacks of British Allied forces from Egypt, later commanded by Montgomery and their successful two-month campaign (Tobruk, Bengasi, El Argheila), and the counteroffensives under Rommel, 1940-43, are part of the wider history of World War II. In the early post-war period, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica remained under British administration, while the French controlled Fezzan. In 1944, Idris returned from exile in Cairo but declined to resume permanent residence in Cyrenaica until the removal in 1947 of some aspects of foreign control. Under the terms of the 1947 peace treaty with the Allies, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya. Modern Libya On November 21, 1949, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution stating that Libya should become independent before January 1, 1952. Idris represented Libya in the subsequent UN.
History of Canada - Quebec Act became one of the Intolerable Acts that infuriated the thirteen American colonies. The American Revolution In 1775 American revolutionaries attempted to push their insurrection into Quebec. The Canadiens did not support the revolution, preferring British protection under the Quebec Act to certain assimilation under an American government. The Americans took the towns of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu and Montreal and laid siege to Quebec City. An attempt to take the city on the night of New Year's Eve 1775 failed, and the Americans were driven from Quebec in 1776. The American Revolution also led to the arrival of thousands of Loyalists (referred to as "Tories" in the United States) who, as their name suggests, remained loyal to Britain and fled north to more securely-held British territory. However, they did not want to.
History of East Timor - need for an act of self-determination, he considered integration with Indonesia to be in Timor's best interests. In local elections in 1975, Fretilin and UDT emerged as the largest parties, having previously formed an alliance to campaign for independence. Indonesian military intelligence, known as BAKIN, began attempting to cause divisions between the pro-independence parties, and promote the support of Apodeti. This was known as Operasi Komodo or 'Operation Komodo' after the giant Komodo lizard found in Java. Many Indonesian military figures held meetings with UDT leaders, who made it plain that Jakarta would not tolerate a Fretilin-led administration in an independent East Timor. The coalition between Fretilin and UDT later broke up. During the course of 1975, Portugal became increasingly detached from political developments in its colony, becoming embroiled in civil.
U.S.-Canada relations - World Wars, Canada and the United States lost much of their previous animosity. As Britain's influence as a global superpower declined, Canada and the US became extremely close partners. Defense U.S. defense arrangements with Canada are more extensive than with any other country. The Permanent Joint Board on Defense, established in 1940, provides policy-level consultation on bilateral defense matters. The United States and Canada share NATO mutual security commitments. In addition, U.S. and Canadian military forces have cooperated since 1958 on continental air defense within the framework of the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). Environmental issues The two countries also work closely to resolve transboundary environmental issues, an area of increasing importance in the bilateral relationship. A principal instrument of this cooperation is the International Joint Commission (IJC), established as.
