Internet Society - Internet Society The Internet Society or ISOC is an international organization that promotes Internet use and access. The ISOC was officially formed in 1992 to provide a corporate structure to support the ad-hoc bodies active in the growth of the Internet. Many of the driving forces in the Internet arena, such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), are very informal organizations from a legal perspective. There was a growing need for financial support and organization structures. The Internet Society was incorporated as a non-profit educational organization. Its members are corporations, organizations, governments, and universities. Its major standards efforts are directed through the IETF and the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). The ISOC now sponsors an annual conference (the INet), along with various publications and training seminars..
Victorian Internet - Victorian Internet The Victorian Internet is a term coined in the late 20th century to describe advanced 19th century telecommunications technologies such as the telegraph and pneumatic tubes. The idea embedded in the phrase is that instantaneous global communication is not a recent invention, but rather developed in the mid-19th century, and that the changes wrought by the telegraph outweigh the changes in modern society due to the internet. The ability to communicate globally at all in real-time is a qualitative shift, while the modern internet is merely a quantitative shift. The expression was used as a title of the book The Victorian Internet by Tom Standage. The analogy between Victorian and electronic telecommunications technologies has also been made by Terry Pratchett in Discworld novels, where the.
Internet Engineering Task Force - Internet Engineering Task Force The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is charged with developing and promoting Internet standards. It is an open, all-volunteer organization, with no formal membership or membership requirements. It is organized into a large number of working groups, each dealing with a specific topic; each working group has an appointed chair (or sometimes several co-chairs). The working groups are organized into areas by subject matter; each area is overseen by an area director, or AD (sometimes an area can have co-AD's); the AD's appoint WG chairs. The area directors, together with the IETF Chair, form the Internet Engineering Steering Group, or IESG, who are responsible for the overall operation of the IETF. The IETF is overseen by the Internet Architecture Board, or IAB,.
Information society - Information society The information society is a new kind of society. Specific to this kind of society is the central position information technology has for production and economy. Information society is seen as successor to industrial society. Closely related concepts are post-industrial society (Daniel Bell), post-fordism, post-modern society, knowledge society, and informational society (Manuel Castells). The term information society is a translation of the Japanese jôhô shakai (情報社会, Umesao), which means the highest stage of societal evolution seen in analogy to biological evolution. This concept was discussed already in the 1950s and 1960s. [1] There is currently no universally accepted concept of what exactly can be termed information society and what shall rather not be termed. Most theoreticans agree that we see a transformation which started somewhere.
Internet Architecture Board - Internet Architecture Board The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) is a committee of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Its responsibilities include: IESG Confirmation: The IAB confirms the IETF Chair and IESG Area Directors, from nominations provided by the IETF Nominating Committee. Architectural Oversight: The IAB provides oversight of, and occasional commentary on, aspects of the architecture for the protocols and procedures used by the Internet. Standards Process Oversight and Appeal: The IAB provides oversight of the process used to create Internet Standards. The IAB serves as an appeal board for complaints of improper execution of the standards process through acting as an appeal body in respect of an IESG standards decision. RFC Series and IANA: The IAB is responsible for editorial management and publication of the.
History of the Internet - History of the Internet The earliest idea of a computer network intended to allow general communication between users of various computers was the ARPANET, the world's first packet switching network, which first went online in 1969. The Internet's roots lie within the ARPANET, which not only was the intellectual forerunner of the Internet, but was also initially the core network in the collection of networks in the Internet, as well as a important tool in developing the Internet (being used for communication between the groups working on internetworking research). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Motivation for the Internet 2 Early Internet Work 3 Growth 4 Commercialization and Privatization 5 Early applications 6 Standards and Control 7 World Wide Web 8 External Link Motivation for the Internet The.
Gnostic Society - Gnostic Society The Gnostic Society is an organization founded in Los Angeles in 1928 by James Morgan Pryse and his brother John Pryse for studies of gnosticism. It has strong ties to the Ecclesia Gnostica, an active gnostic church, and its current bishop Stephan A. Hoeller. The organization has no formal membership requirements, and relies on voluntary offerings. On the Internet the Gnostic Society has a large and very popular archive of gnostic writings..
Mass society - Mass society The theory of mass society, cited by Daniel Bell in the first essay in The End of Ideology, 1960, as being, "probably the most influential social theory in the Western world today", is derived from several sources. Bell, after a survey of the diverse origins and permutations of the concept concludes it does not apply to modern American with its many diverse voluntary organizations. C. Wright Mills in his book, The Power Elite describes society as being divided between the power elite and the masses who are controlled by them [1]. Mills describes the American theory that power arises from the public as a "fairy tale", arguing that autonomous public opinion arising from public discussion does not exist, rather a disorganized mass which is acted.
List of Internet topics - List of Internet topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to the Internet and Internet Protocol. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related changes in the sidebar and on the bottom of the page.. The list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please do update the page accordingly. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Ad hoc network -- Address resolution protocol -- ADSL -- AirPort networking --.
Keith Henson - and cryonics, memetics and, most recently, as an activist against the Church of Scientology. Henson is a founding member of the L5 Society and a life member of the National Space Society. Henson versus Scientology Henson has become of the most bizarre focal points of the ongoing struggle between the Church of Scientology and its critics, often referred to as Scientology vs. the Internet. Henson is a critic of Scientology whose actions resulted in his being convicted under an obscure California law regarding the act of "interfering with a religion." Henson is currently residing in Canada, seeking political asylum based on his belief that his life would be threatened by Scientology if he returned to the United States to serve his sentence. The Church, on the other hand, has repeatedly declared.
Japan - trillions $ 28,000 $ Currency Yen Time zone UTC +9 National anthem Kimi Ga Yo Internet TLD .JP Calling Code 81 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Introduction 2 History 3 Politics 4 Prefectures 5 Geography 6 Economy 7 Demographics 8 Culture 9 Miscellaneous topics 10 External Links 10.1 Official 10.2 Other Introduction Japan (Nippon/Nihon 日本, literally "the origin of thesun") is a country in Far East Asia located between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, and east of the Korean peninsula. Japan is also known as "The Land of the Rising Sun." Japan comprises a chain of islands, the largest of which are, from south to north, Shikoku (四国), Kyushu (九州), Honshu (本州, the largest island), and Hokkaido (北海道). The Japanese name Nippon is used on stamps and for.
Japanese copyright law - without firming. Neighboring Rights Moral Rights Economic Rights Recent movement The Compensation System for Digital Private Recording In 1992, the Compensation System for Digital Private Recording was introduced. According to this system, those who make digital sound or visual recordings for personal use should pay compensation to the copyright owners. This compensation is in advance added to the prices of specified digital recording equipment (DAT, DCC, MD, CD-R, CD-RW) and specified recording media (DVCR, D-VHS, MVDISC, DVD-RW, DVD-RAM) (Japan Copyright Office 2001, 17; ibid. 24). This compensation is collected and distributed by SARAH (Society for the Administration of Remuneration for Audio Home Recording) and SARVH (Society for the Administration of Remuneration for Video Home Recording). In fact, the user of this equipment and media has to pay a sort of fee.
James Downey - is a US author, old book restorer and Internet performance artist, who has organized two relatively high-profile stunts. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Lasers at the moon 2 Harry Potter Nobel Prize letter writing campaign 2.1 Technicalities 3 Websites Downey has created 4 References Lasers at the moon In 2001, Downey theorised that, as laser pens are so popular in western culture, that there may be enough to change the colour of the moon with. He encouraged anyone in possession of a laser pen to point it at the moon, in order to create a dot on the moon's surface. Though many responded back with e-mails notifing Downey of their participation, the project was a failure. Eric Van Stryland, director of Orlando's Center for Research in Electro-Optics and Lasers at the.
Jehovah's Witnesses - Witnesses to be Christian, because of the Witnesses' rejection of the Trinity, as expressed in their belief that Jesus Christ is a created being. Drawing much of their early membership and some of their theology from the Millerite movement, the Jehovah's Witnesses adopted their current name in 1931 under the direction of the Watchtower Society's second president, Joseph Franklin Rutherford. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Membership 2 Publications 3 Opposition to Jehovah's Witnesses 4 Related articles 5 External Links 5.1 Opposing Viewpoints Membership Jehovah's Witnesses claim a world-wide membership of more than 6.3 million active individuals. Witness membership figures refer to the number of active 'publishers' or door-to-door evangelists and are therefore not directly comparable with statistics produced by other religious groups, which may include all associates regardless of their degree.
Jon Postel - October 16, 1998) made many significant contributions to Internet standards. He was the creator of the Internet Domain Name System (DNS) and author of many RFC documents from the IETF, including RFC 0825 and RFC 2223. Jon was also, from its inception to his death, IANA and RFC Editor. He gained a Ph.D. in computer science from UCLA in 1974. He was the first member of the Internet Society and he also served on the Board of Trustees of the Internet Society and the Internet Architecture Board. His contributions to building the Internet were regarded by his peers as being so great that an RFC was written in his memory (see.
John William Polidori - of a story, which Polidori used later as inspiration for his own tale. Rather than use the crude, bestial vampire of folklore as a basis for his story, Polidori based his character on Byron. Polidori named the character "Lord Ruthven" as a joke. The name was originally used in Lady Caroline Lamb's novel Glenarvon, in which a thinly-disguised Byron figure was also named Lord Ruthven. Polidori's Lord Ruthven was not only the first vampire in English fiction, but was the first fictional vampire in the form we recognize today - an aristocratic fiend who preyed among high society. Polidori's story, The Vampyre, was published in the April 1819 issue of New Monthly Magazine. Much to both his and Byron's chagrin, The Vampyre was released as a new work by Byron. Byron.
Jonathan Livingston Seagull - the top of the New York Times bestseller list, where it remained for 38 weeks. Today, thirty-three years and millions more copies later, it is still in print. The impact made by this slender book has been remarkable, though not the occasion for much academic attention. Schoolchildren and students who had not even been born when the book was first published have put their assessments of it on the Internet. Samizdat copies of the entire text can also be found on the net, ready for downloading. It has inspired the production of a motion picture (about which the consensus is that the best part of it was Neil Diamond's soundtrack) a ballet and a thousand posters of flying gulls on a million adolescent bedroom walls. Clearly, Jonathan Livingston Seagull has joined.
Journalist - profession for broadcast or publication in mass media such as newspapers, television, radio, magazines, documentary film and the Internet. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Origin and scope of the term 2 19th century journalists 3 20th century print journalists 4 20th century broadcast journalists 5 Internet journalists 6 Contemporary journalists 7 See also Origin and scope of the term In the early 19th century, the term journalist once meant simply someone who wrote for journals, such as Charles Dickens in his early career, but has come to mean a writer for newsapapers and magazines as well. The term journalist is interchangeable with reporter. Many journalists write for print periodicals, but some also write books or publish on the Internet. Broadcast journalists appear on radio or television. Regardless of medium, the term.
John Norman - a protégé of Edgar Rice Burroughs, and his influential Gor series bears parallels to Burroughs’ John Carter of Mars. His novels include lengthy philosophical and sociological dissertations contrasting the malaise of modern society (everything from common dishonesty to nuclear holocaust) with the remedial beauty of natural society. Placing emphasis on living in accordance with a Nietzsche-esque natural order, he sponsors a hierarchy of talent. From this hierarchy and his use of evolutionary psychology to analyze gender differences, he then suggests that woman is the submissive natural helper, and figurative slave, of dominant man. His work often, but not always, takes this observation literally: heroes enslave heroines who, upon being enslaved, revel in the discovery of their natural place. Norman and Goreans have been criticized for this tenant of what they consider.
Jonathan Zittrain - professor of law at Harvard University and a director of its Berkman Center for Internet & Society. He was educated at Yale University, Harvard Law School, and the John F. Kennedy School of Government. Zittrain's research includes digital property, privacy, and speech, and the role played by private "middlepeople" in Internet architecture. He runs the H2O Project. External Links Zittrain's homepage Berkman Center for Internet & Society John F. Kennedy School of Government H2O Project.
