Irish nobility - Irish nobility Ireland has had nobles or peers for over a millennium. They fall into a number of categories. Ancient Irish Gaelic nobles (pre-English rule) Peers of the Lordship of Ireland and the Kingdom of Ireland (created between 1171 and 1800) Peers of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland This list covers peerages possessed by Irish people from any of the three categories. The title is listed first, followed by famous figures associated with the family beneath. It does not include non-Irish people awarded Irish titles; for example, the Duke of Connaught, son of Queen Victoria. Gaelic Nobles The O'Conor Don, Prince of Connacht - Ireland' senior gaelic noble, descendant of the last High King of Ireland, Rory O'Connor, and the Pretender to the.
Irish Social Season - Irish Social Season The Irish Social Season was a period or aristocratic entertainment and social functions that stretched from January to St. Patrick's Day of a given year. During this period, the major and minor nobility left their country residences and lived in georgian mansions in places like Ruthland (now Parnell Square), Mountjoy Square, Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square in Dublin. Those with less financial means lived in (or in some cases rented) smaller properties in streets nearby. The focal point of the Social Season was the move of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (the King's representative) from his 'out of season' residence, the Viceregal Lodge (now the Irish Presidential Palace) to live in state in the Viceregal Apartments in Dublin Castle, where he and his.
James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde - Duke of Ormonde (October 19, 1610 - 1688) was an Irish statesman and soldier. He was the eldest son of Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles, and of Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Poyntz, and the grandson of Walter, 11th Earl of Ormonde. He was born in London. On the death of his father by drowning in 1619, the boy was made a royal ward by James I, removed from his Roman Catholic tutor, and placed in the household of George Abbot, archbishop of Canterbury, with whom he stayed until 1625, when he went to live in Ireland with his grandfather. In 1629, he married his cousin, the Lady Elizabeth Preston, daughter and heiress of Richard, Earl of Desmond, putting an end to the long-standing quarrel between the families and united their estates..
James Graham, Marquis of Montrose - he joined the party of resistance, and was for some time one of its most energetic champions. He had nothing puritanical in his nature, but he shared in the ill-feeling aroused in the Scottish nobility by the political authority given by Charles to the bishops, and by Hamiltons influence with the king, and also in the general indignation at the scheme of imposing upon Scotland a liturgy which had been drawn up at the instigation of the English court and corrected by Archbishop Laud. He signed the Covenant, and was told off to suppress the opposition to the popular cause which arose around Aberdeen and in the country of the Gordons. Three times, in July 1638, and in March and June 1639, Montrose entered Aberdeen, where he succeeded in effecting his.
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose - joined the party of resistance, and was for some time one of its most energetic champions. He had nothing puritanical in his nature, but he shared in the ill-feeling aroused in the Scottish nobility by the political authority given by Charles to the bishops, and by Hamilton's influence with the king, and also in the general indignation at the scheme of imposing upon Scotland a liturgy which had been drawn up at the instigation of the English court and corrected by Archbishop Laud. He signed the Covenant, and was told off to suppress the opposition to the popular cause which arose around Aberdeen and in the country of the Gordons. Three times, in July 1638, and in March and June 1639, Montrose entered Aberdeen, where he succeeded in effecting his object,.
Victorian era - Arthur Conan Doyle, Anne Bronte, Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte The operettas of Gilbert and Sullivan The constructions of Isambard Kingdom Brunel The Gothic revival movement in architecture The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood The Franco-Prussian War The policies of New Imperialism The Irish Question The Victorian period is now often regarded as one of many contradictions. It is easy for many to see a clash between the widespread cultivation of an outward appearance of dignity and restraint and the widespread presence of many arguably deplorable phenomena, including prostitution, child labour, and having an economy based to a large extent on what many would now see as the exploitation of colonies through imperialism and of the working classes. The expression "Victorian values" thus may be two-edged. The term "Victorian" has acquired a range of.
History of England - Norman takeover of Saxon England led to a sea-change in the history of the small, isolated, island state. William ordered the compilation of the Domesday Book, which was a survey for tax purposes of the entire population and their lands and property. See also: Geoffrey of Monmouth (12th century, writer of History of the Kings of Britain stretching from 1100 BC to AD 689) The Bayeux Tapestry commemorating the battle of 1066. The English middle ages were to be characterised by civil war, international war, occasional insurrection, and widespread political intrigue amongst the aristocratic and monarchic elite. Henry I, also known as "Henry Beauclerc" (on account of his education), worked hard to reform and stabilise the country and smooth the differences between the Anglo-Saxon and Norman societies. The loss of his.
History of France - (1453), reducing England's foothold to a small area around Calais (lost also in 1558). After the war, France's emergence as a powerful national monarchy was crowned by the incorporation of the duchy of Burgundy (1477) and Brittany (1491). The losses of the century of war were enormous, particularly owing to the plague (the Black Death, usually considered an outbreak of bubonic plague), which arrived from Italy in 1348, spreading rapidly up the Rhone valley and thence across most of the country: it is estimated that a population of some 18-20 million in modern-day France at the time of the 1328 hearth-tax returns had been reduced 150 years later by 40% or more. Despite the beginnings of rapid demographic and economic recovery, the gains of the previous half-century were to be jeopardised.
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle - and a disciplinarian. In 1638 he threw up his commission in consequence of a quarrel with the civil authorities of Dordrecht, and returned to England. He obtained the lieutenant-colonelcy of Newport's regiment. During the operations on the Scottish border in the Bishops' Wars (1639 - 1640) he showed his skill and coolness in the dispositions by which he saved the English artillery at the Battle of Newburn (1640), though himself destitute of ammunition. At the outbreak of the Irish rebellion (1641) Monk became colonel of Lord Leicester's regiment. All the qualities for which he was noted through life - his talent of making himself indispensable, his imperturbable temper and his impenetrable secrecy - were fully displayed in this post. The governorship of Dublin stood vacant, and Leicester appointed Monk. But Charles.
Folk dance - one governing body that has final say over what "the dance" is or who is authorized to teach it. This also means that nobody has the final say over the definition of folk dance or the minimum age for such dances. Some examples of families of folk dances would be: Contradance English country dance (Although today's ECD is a revival) International folk dance Irish dance Maypole dance Morris dance Scottish country dance (Although the RSCDS is a governing body and country dancing in general was at first a pastime of the nobility) Square dance Russian country dance (And singing. Or singing and dancing ) Ethnic/Traditional dance The terms Ethnic and Traditional dance are used when it is required to emphasize the cultural roots of the dance. It this sense, nearly all.
Aryan - that this ethnic group originated in the Russia steppes. It has been argued that the term Aryan was originally used to denote kinfolk or clansmen, and later to be a general term of respect, signifying nobility (as in ari-stocracy). It has also been argued that the supposition that the term referred to an ethnic group arose as the result of speculative translation. The Aryan Invasion Theory Traditionalists propagate widely that Aryans migrated into India, around 4000 BC, possibly waging war against the Harappan. The Rig-Veda describes these migrants; and, some argue that the Vedas were written by Aryans. However the archeological and historical record indicates a gradual migration around the end of the 2nd millennium BC of Indo-Aryan speakers to the east from the vicinity of Kurdestan. Persian Aryans Ancient Persians.
Arthur Young - just before and during the first movements of the Revolution, he has given valuable notices of the condition of the people and the conduct of public affairs at that critical juncture. The Travels in France appeared in two volumes in 1792. On his return home he was appointed secretary of the Board of Agriculture, 1793 just formed under the presidency of Sir John Sinclair. In this capacity he gave most valuable assistance in the collection and preparation of agricultural surveys of the English counties. His sight, however, failed, and in 1811 he had an operation for cataract, which proved unsuccessful. He suffered also in his last years from stone. He died on the April 20 1820. He left an autobiography in manuscript, which was edited (1898) by Miss M. Betham-Edwards, and.
Bernard of Clairvaux - obedience to the pope's command, he preached to promote the Second Crusade. The effect of his eloquence was extraordinary. At the great meeting at Vezelay, on March 21, as the result of his sermon, King Louis VII of France and his queen, Eleanor of traveledtook the cross, together with a host of all classes, so numerous that the stock of crosses was soon exhausted. Bernard next travelled through northern France, Flanders and the Rhine provinces, everywhere rousing the wildest enthusiasm; and at Spires on Christmas day he succeeded in persuading Conrad, king of the Romans, to join the crusade. The lamentable outcome of the movement (see Crusades) was a hard blow to Bernard, who found it difficult to understand this manifestation of the hidden counsels of God, but ascribed it to.
Roger Mortimer - family living on the borders of England and Wales in the 13th and 14th centuries. They intermarried with the local Welsh nobility, gradually becoming Welsh by adoption. Roger Mortimer (1231-1282), 1st Baron Wigmore, was the son of Ralph de Mortimer and his wife, Gwladus Ddu - daughter of Llywelyn the Great. He married into another Marcher family, that of de Braose. He was at times an enemy, at times an ally, of Llywelyn the Last, and it was as a result of his double-dealing that Llywelyn was lured into the ambush that killed him. Roger Mortimer (~1256-1326), son of the above, was Justice of Wales under King Edward II of England. His opposition to Hugh le Despenser led to his capture and imprisonment in the Tower of London, where he died..
Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta - France (July 13, 1808 - October 16, 1893) was a Frenchman of Irish descent. He served as President of the Third French Republic from 1873 to 1879. To date he is the only person of Irish descent to have served as a head of state in continental Europe. Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta President of France, 1873-1879 Born in Sully (near Autun) , in the département of Saône-et-Loire, Patrice MacMahon was the 16th of 17 children of a family already in the French nobility (his grandfather was named Marquis d'Equilly by king Louis XV, and the family in France had decidedly royalist politics). His ancestors settled in France from county Limerick (although they were originally from County Clare) during the reign of James II, owing to the penal laws. They applied.
Paul Edmund Strzelecki - geologist. Born in Gluszyn near Poznan in Poland as third child of a struggling landowner of nobility. Paul Strzelecki was educated in Warsaw and then he lived in Cracow. After the national uprising against the tsarist Russia in 1830 he was forced to emigrate to London. His explorations and voyages gained him great popularity abroad. He visited North and South America, Cuba, Tahiti and New Zealand. In 1838 on the request of George Gipps, Governor of Australian New South Wales, he made a geological and mineralogical survey of the Gippsland of eastern Victoria. He was able to make many discoveries. Later, in 1839 he set out on an expedition into the Australian Alps and he explored the Snowy Mountains with James Macarthur. In 1840 he climed and named the highest peak.
Peerage - issues, to refer the claim to the House of Lords. The Lords then normally refer the case to their Committee on Privileges, which resolves the dispute. The Crown then acts on the Lords' advice, and the dispute is at an end. Generally, a Peerage passes to the next holder only after the holder for the time being dies. However, Edward IV introduced a procedure known as a writ of acceleration. A writ of acceleration essentially enabled the eldest son of a peer to attend the House of Lords using one of his father's subsidiary titles. The title is strictly not inherited by the eldest son, however. A writ may only be granted if the title being accelerated is a subsidiary one, and not the main title, and if the beneficiary of.
November 8 - befit a returning god. 1520 - Stockholm Bloodbath begins: A successful invasion of Sweden by Danish forces under the command of Christian II of Denmark results in the execution of around 100 persons (mostly nobility and clergy involved in the previous Swedish war effort). 1576 - Eighty Years' War: Pacification of Ghent - The States-General of the Netherlands meet and unite to oppose Spanish occupation. 1793 - In Paris, the French Revolutionary government opens the Louvre to the public as a museum. 1861 - American Civil War: The "Trent Affair" – The USS San Jacinto stops the United Kingdom mailship Trent and arrests two Confederate envoys, James Mason and John Slidell, sparking a diplomatic crisis between the UK and US. 1864 - U.S. presidential election, 1864: Abraham Lincoln is reelected in.
Markham, Ontario - 6 sideroads running east/west. Eventually, the boundaries of Markham Township occupied the area, as follows: NORTH: Whitchurch Town Line (Hwy. 47) SOUTH: Scarborough Town Line (Steeles Avenue) EAST: Pickering Town Line WEST: Vaughan Town Line (Yonge Street) In 1794, William Berczy led 75 German families from New York State to Markham Township. Each was granted 200 acres. Because of hardships, many returned to York and Niagara. In 1797, because of the revolution in France in 1789, many nobility fled the country and set off for Canada to take advantage of free land grants in Upper Canada. They were totally unprepared for survival under such crude conditions and most of them returned to their homeland. From 1803 to 1812, the largest group of settlers were Pennsylvania Germans, most of whom were Mennonites..
List of battles 601-1400 - - Forces of Nicephorus I of Byzantium walk into trap of Bulgarian khan Krum 878 Vikings defeat forces of St Cuthbert in West Sussex 891 Battle of Leuven - Arnulf of Carinthia defeats Normans Tenth Century 917 Battle of Anchialus August 20 - Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria invades Thrace and drive Byzantines out 923 Battle of Soissons June 15 - Rollo of Normandy killed by Charles III, but Charles is defeated and imprisoned by Rudolf duke of Burgundy who succeeded Robert 955 Battle of Lechfeld August 10 - Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Magyars, ends invasion of West 972 Battle of Cedynia 991 Battle of Maldon August 10 or 11 - Olaf Tryggvason's Vikings defeat English of Ealdorman Brihtnoth of Essex Eleventh Century 1000 Battle of Swold semi-legendary battle.
