Israel Defence Forces - Israel Defence Forces The Israel Defence Forces (IDF; Hebrew: צבא הגנה לישראל Tsva Haganah Le-Israel, often abbreviated צה"ל Tsahal) is the name of Israel's armed forces (army, air force and navy). It was formed following the founding of Israel in 1948 to "defend the existence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state of Israel" and "to protect the inhabitants of Israel and to combat all forms of terrorism which threaten the daily life." The predecessors to the IDF were the Haganah (in particular, its operative detachmen, the Palmach) and the British armed forces, in particular the Jewish Brigade that fought during World War II. After the establishment of the IDF, the two Jewish guerillas the Irgun and Stern gang came under control of the IDF. But.
History of the Israeli Defence Forces - History of the Israeli Defence Forces This article is about the history of the Israeli Defence Forces. For current status of the IDF, see: Israeli Defence Forces and Israel. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Foundation of the Israeli Defence Forces 2 Before 1948 3 The First Arab-Israeli War 4 1949-1956 5 The Sinai Campaign (1956) 6 1956 - 1966 7 The Six Days War (1967) 8 The Attrition War (1967-1970) 9 Yom Kippur War (1973) 10 1974-1981 11 Appendices 11.1 List of Chief of the General Staff 11.2 Other famous generals and soldiers The Foundation of the Israeli Defence Forces The Israel Defence Forces (Hebrew: צבא הגנה לישראל Tsva Haganah Le-Israel, often abbreviated צה"ל Tsahal) is the name of Israel's armed forces (army, air force and navy)..
Israeli Security Forces - Israeli Security Forces The Israel Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israel's security. The organization are independent but cooperate with each other. Each Israeli at the age of 18 is required to serve three years in one of the organizations. These security organizations are: Israeli Defence Forces: the military. MAGAV (the Border Guard): the combat arm of the Israeli Police. MAGAV troops are trained by the IDF in high infantry level but serve under the police. They are deployed in the disputed territories and in the countryside. They are also deployed in the borders of Israel. Israeli police: a civilian force. Their duties include crime fighting, traffic control and keeping the cities safe. Shin Bet (Israel Internal Security Service): Shin-Bet's duties are to protect ministers.
Israeli-Palestinian conflict timeline - to work on cutting off funding to terrorist groups. May 27, 2003 Ariel Sharon states that the "occupation" of Palestinian territories "can't continue endlessly." April 30, 2003 The details of the Road map for peace are released. March 24, 2003 Hilltop 26, an illegal Israeli settlement near the city of Hebron, is peacefully dismantled by the Israel Defence Force. March 19, 2003 Mahmoud Abbas is appointed as the first Palestinian Prime Minister. March 16, 2003 Rachel Corrie, an American member of the International Solidarity Movement is crushed by an Israel Defence Forces bulldozer, becoming the first ISM member to die in the conflict. Eyewitnesses allege murder, while Israel calls it a "regrettable accident". August 14, 2002 Marwan Barghouti, captured April 15, was indicted in a civilian Israeli court. July 22, 2002.
Israeli Air Force - (IAF) Heyl ha Avir is the Air branch of the Israel Defence Forces. History The IAF was formed when Israel achieved statehood in 1948 and found itself under almost immediate attack. The air force was at first assembled from a hotch-potch collection of civilian aircraft commandeered or donated and converted to military use. A variety of obsolete and surplus ex-World War II combat aircraft were quickly sourced by various clandestine means to supplement this fleet. During the 1950s, France became a major supplier of warplanes to Israel, but this supply stopped under international pressure at the time of the Six Day War. From the 1970s onwards, following the Yom Kippur War, most of Israel's military aircraft have been obtained from the United States. The Israeli Air Force has also operated a.
History of Israel - History of Israel The neutrality of this article is disputed. This article discusses the history of the State of Israel, from 1948 A.D. to the present. See also History of Palestine for history of the region from approximately 600 B.C to 1948 A.D., and History of ancient Israel and Judah for history prior to approximately 600 B.C. This article concerns controversial issues. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Zionism and Israel 2 Early History of Modern Israel 2.1 References 3 The Lavon Affair 4 1956 Suez War 5 Six-Day War 6 The Yom Kippur War 7 "Zionism is Racism" Resolution 8 Egyptian-Israeli Peace Process 9 Lebanon 10 First Intifada 11 Gulf War 12 Immigration from the former Soviet Union 13 Middle East Peace Process 14 Assassination of Rabin.
Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement - Yisrael Faithful Movement The Temple Mount and Land of Israel Faithful Movement (or Temple Mount Faithful) was founded by Gershon Salomon, a former officer in the Israel Defence Forces who lectures on Middle Eastern studies. The group seeks the removal of two Islamic holy places from the Temple Mount as the first step in the rebuilding of a Jewish Temple there and the reinstitution of the ancient Jewish sacrificial rite. Their aim is supported only by a small minority of the Israeli public. Numerous times, in particular during the Al-Aqsa Intifada, the Temple Mount Faithful were forbidden to ascend on the Temple Mount out of fear of leading to clashes with the Muslim Arabs on the site. In these cases, the Faithful complied with the authorities..
Palestinian immigration (Israel) - Palestinian immigration (Israel) The neutrality of this article is in dispute Palestinian immigrations into Israel, were mass border-crossing by Palestinian Arabs, during the first years of Israeli statehood. Most of the immigrants were re-immigrating refugees from homes recently lost to the Israeli state. They wanted to return to their homes prior to the Arab-Israeli War, looking for their lost loved ones, harvesting crops from fields that were confiscated, and to reclaim property other than land. There were also Bedouins to whom the concept of newly established borders were foreign. During the 1949-1956 period the re-immigrants were motivated by social or economic concerns (1). Between 2,700-5,000 Palestinians were killed in the period 1949-1956, the great majority of them unarmed. (Ibid 412-416) The immigrants were in breach of Israel's cease-fire.
List of Israeli military operations in the 1948 Arab-Israeli war - April 6 - 12, 1948 Jerusalem - Tel Aviv road Clearance of Arab forces blocking the road Operation Jephtha April 13, 1948 Eastern Galilee Clear the eastern Galilee of Arabs Operation Harel April 15, 1948 ? ? Operation Misparyam April 21, 1948 ? ? Operation Chametz April 27 - May 13, 1948 Tel-Aviv-Jaffa area Surrounding and isolating Jaffa Operation Jevuss April 27, 1948 Jerusalem Capture Jewish buildings and neighbourhoods in Jerusalem Operation Yiftach (or Yiftah, Yifat) April 30 - May 10, 1948 Eastern Galilee Capture Safad (Safed) Operation Mateh May 3, 1948 ? ? Operation Balak May 5, 1948 Europe Airlift of arms from Czechoslovakia Operation Maccabi (or Makkabi, Maccabee) May 7, 1948 ? ? Operation Gideon May 11, 1948 ? ? Operation Barak May 12, 1948 ? ? Operation Ben-Ami.
January 2003 - Reports indicate that the members of the RIAA are unhappy with Rosen's nearly total failure to achieve this goal. [1] Elections for the Tweede Kamer, the main chamber of parliament of The Netherlands. The PvdA wins, but CDA remains the largest party in parliament. LPF loses. CDA and VVD do not get a majority. A large arctic air mass over much of central North America brings severe cold and wind chill over much of southern Canada and northern United States for several days. Germany and France celebrate the 40th anniversary of their friendship in Versailles (Elysée Contract). January 21, 2003 An earthquake hits Mexico that is 7.6 on the Richter scale. The center of the earthquake was on located on the Pacific coast, in the State of Colima. Even in Mexico.
Jay Garner - as Assistant Vice Chief of Staff, retiring in 1997 at the rank of Lieutenant General. After leaving the Army, Garner became president of SYColeman, a defense contractor which designs missile communications and targeting systems used in the Patriot and Arrow missile systems. (He has been on unpaid leave from the company since January 2003.) Garner served on a presidential panel, chaired by Donald Rumsfeld, which specializes in space and missile threats. He has also worked closely with the Israel Defence Forces. In 2003 it was announced that Garner had been selected to lead the post-war reconstruction efforts in Iraq, a natural choice given his earlier similar role in the north. However his ties to the arms trade via SYColeman made him a target of heavy criticism. After several weeks of general.
IMI Negev - It is being pushed as the standard light machine gun for all branches of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). The design was finalised in 1995, began field testing in 1996 and was accepted by the IDF in 1997. Compared to similar weapons it is very light, just 7.5 kg complete (fitting a 150 round pouch magazine adds 2.1 kg) and compact, fractionally over a metre long. The ammunition is NATO standard 5.56 x 45, either the US M855 or the European SS109. The weapon fires with a gas operated open-bolt allowing a maximum rate of 1000 rpm. The Negev allows for a shortened barrel and box magazine to be fitted and the stock removed, producing a very compact weapon. In conjuction with this the weapon has a select fire choice and.
International Solidarity Movement - deter Israeli military operations. According to the group specifically "detering the shooting of unarmed children". ISM members do not themselves use the term human shield to describe their work because the Israel Defence Forces routinely force captive Palestinians as human shields when searching Palestinian neighborhoods. Removing roadblocks put in place by the Israel Defence Forces. Blocking construction of the West Bank security fence. Israel began construction of the fence suppposedly to prevent terrorists from crossing into Israel, but Palestinians claim they have suffered restricted movement, house demolitions, and land confiscations as a direct consequence of the fence's construction. Attempting to block military vehicles such as tanks and bulldozers. Violating curfew orders. Several events involving the ISM have received some degree of press coverage: On March 16, 2003, ISM member Rachel Corrie.
Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1990-1996 - before Iraq's invasion of Kuwait US State Department spokeswoman, Margaret Tutweiller encourages Iraq with the statement: "We do not have any defence treaties with Kuwait, and there are no special defence or security commitments to Kuwait." August 2, 1990 Iraqi troops invade Kuwait with armor and infantry, occupying strategic posts throughout the country, including the Emir's palace. The UN Security Council passes Resolution 660, condemning Iraq's invasion and demanding a withdrawal of Iraqi troops August 6, 1990 The UN Security Council passes Resolution 661, placing economic sanctions on Iraq August 8, 1990 Iraq appoints puppet regime in Kuwait which declares a merger with Iraq. November 11, 1990 The UN Security Council passes Resolution 678, giving Iraq a withdrawal deadline of January 15, 1991, and authorizing "all necessary means to uphold and.
Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 2001-2003 - Iraq disarmament crisis Continued from Iraq disarmament crisis timeline 1997-2000 February, 2001 British and US forces carry out bombing raids to try and disable Iraq's air defense network. May 14, 2002 The UN Security Council passes resolution 1409, which reaffirms UN members commitment to maintaining the territorial integrity of Iraq. July 5, 2002 Iraq once again rejects new UN weapons inspections proposals. August, 2002 According to U.S. Intelligence, China, with help from France and Syria, secretly sells Iraq the prohibited chemical hydroxy terminated polybutadiene, or HTPB, which is used in making solid fuel for long-range missiles. France has denied that the sale took place. U.S. intelligence traced the sale back to China's Qilu Chemicals company in Shandong province. The chemical sale involved a French company known as CIS Paris, which helped.
History of Singapore - By the end of the 14th century, the Sanskrit name, Singapura (Lion City), became commonly used. At that time, Singapore was caught in the struggles between Siam (now Thailand) and the Java-based Majapahit Empire for control over the Malay Peninsula. According to the Sejarah Melayu (Malay Annals), Singapore was defeated in one Majapahit attack, but Iskandar Shah, or Parameswara, a prince of Palembang, later killed the local chieftain and installed himself as the island's new ruler. Shortly after, he was driven out, either by the Siamese or by the Javanese forces of the Majapahit Empire. He fled north to Muar in the Malay Peninsula, where he founded the Malacca Sultanate. Singapore remained an important part of the Malacca Sultanate; it was the fief of the admirals (laksamanas), including the famous Hang.
History of the Jews in Poland - 65,000 Jews dead and similiar number of gentry also. The total decrease in the number of Jews is estmated at 100,000. Poland loose 40% of population during so called Deluge. [1] 1750 Jewish population of Poland reaches 750,000 or 8.0% of total. The worldwide Jewish population is estimated at 1,200,000. 1759 Followers of Jacob Frank joined ranks of Polish szlachta (gentry) of Jewish origins. 1772-1795 Partitions of Poland between Russia, Kingdom of Prussia and Austria. Main bulk of World Jewry lives now in those 3 countries. Old privileges of Jewish communities are denounced. 1831 Jewish militias take part in the defence of Warsaw against Russians. 1860 - 1864 Jews are taking intensive part in Polish national movement, that was followed by January rising 1860 - 1943 Henrietta Szold. Educator, author, social.
Yitzhak Rabin - general. He was the 5th Prime Minister of Israel, from 1974 until 1977, and again from 1992 until his assassination in 1995. Rabin was born in Jerusalem in British mandatory Palestine. He attended military schools and eventually, in 1962 rose to the post of Chief of Staff in the Israel Defence Forces (IDF). Following his retirement from the IDF, he became a diplomat, serving as ambassador to the United States beginning in 1968. In 1973, he was elected to the Knesset as a member of the Labor Party, and was appointed Minister of Labor. In 1974, he succeeded Golda Meir as Prime Minister of Israel. This term in office was most famous for Operation Entebbe, in which, on his orders, the IDF rescued passengers of a plane hijacked as it left.
Unit 101 - style of action developed in its later attacks against heavily-guarded military objectives became one of the fundamental cornerstones in the development of the Israel Defence Forces. Activities Immediately after the foundation of Unit 101 in 1953, it began a series of routine operations, which at first included attacks upon civilians in Jordanian and Egyptian-controlled areas. On one of its first missions, the unit attacked the refugee camp in El-Bureij in Gaza Strip. The mission was aimed at Col. Mustafa Hafez, the chief of Egyptian intelligence in the Gaza Strip (and according to some, the Strip's de-facto ruler) who stood behind many of the early violent infiltrations into Israel. According to the local UN officer Vagn Bennike, hand grenades were thrown into houses while the inhabitants were sleeping, and those trying to.
Great Uprising - to the Jewish population, the strike resulted in a sharp economic rise for the Jews of Palestine. The uprising deteriotated into violence, with armed gangs conducting attacks on British and Jewish targets and many lesser acts of violence, often against civilians. The British responded by greatly expanding their military forces and clamping down on Arab society. Many of the practices later adopted by Israel, including "administrative detention" (imprisonment without charges or trial), house demolitions, and so on, derive from British practice during this period. More than 100 Arabs were hanged. The main Arab leaders were arrested or expelled. Amin al-Husayni fled from Palestine to escape arrest. The mainstream Jewish defence organization, the Haganah (Hebrew for "defence"), maintained a policy of restraint during this period with a few notable exceptions. On the.
