Jacques de Molay - Jacques de Molay Jacques de Molay (est. 1244-1314) served as the 23rd Grand Master of the Knights Templar, and is probably the best known templar besides the order's founder and first Grand Master, Hughes de Payens. De Molay's exact date of birth is in some doubt, but it is known that he joined the Knights Templar in 1265 at the age of 21 and rose through the ranks quickly. He was first appointed to the position of Visitor General in Britain, and later elevated to the post of Grand Preceptor of England. After the death of Theobald Gaudin, the 22nd Grand Master, de Molay moved from England to Cyprus, where he remained until Pope Clement V summoned him to France in 1307. There he was arrested.
Order of DeMolay - 700 chapters in all 50 states, Canada, Central America, South America, Japan, the Philippines, and Australia. Over one million Senior DeMolays and 18,000 Active DeMolays. The organization is named after Jacques de Molay a knight and crusader in the 13th and 14th centuries. He set an example of loyalty and fidelity which DeMolay members are supposed to model their conduct after..
Knights Templar - entirely without merit. Under torture, some Templars "admitted" to homosexual acts and the worship of a "bearded head" ("Baphomet"). Their leaders later denied the admission and for that were executed. Some authors discount this as a common accusation (as it was in the Inquisition), and therefore a typical forced admission. Conspiracy theories related to the suppression of the Knights Templar often go far beyond the simple and obvious motive of simply seizing property, which was and remains an extremely common motivation for all forms of religious persecution. Some Freemasons believe they were descended from Templars who fled to Scotland and that the group really did have heretical beliefs. Ironically, it is the Catholic Church's position that the persecution was unjust, that there was nothing wrong with the Templars, and that the.
Ile de la Cité - a reliquary to house the relics of the Crown of Thorns and a piece of the True Cross, enclosed within the Palais de Justice. The Conciergerie prison, where Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette awaited execution in 1793. The oldest remaining residential quarter is the "Ancien Cloitre". Baron Haussmann demolished some streets here, but was dismissed in 1869, before the entire quarter was lost. The small park at the downstream tip, the "stern" of the island-ship, is "Vert Galant" park, named for Henri IV of France, the "Green Gallant" king. It shows the original low-lying riverside level of the island. Nearby, a discreet plaque commemorates the spot where Jacques de Molay, Grand Master of the Knights Templar, was burnt at the stake, March 18, 1314. The Ile de la Cité is connected.
Hughes de Payens - Order for almost twenty years until his death in 1136, helping to establish the Order's foundations as an important and influential international military and financial institution. For example his visit to London in 1128 not only raised men and money for the order, but he also founded their first house there, initiating the history of the Templars in England. see also: Jacques de Molay -- Bernard of Clairvaux -- Cistercians.
Geoffrey de Charney - de Charnay) was Preceptor of Normandy for the Knights Templar, burned alive along with Jacques de Molay in 1314. De Charney's nephew's widow first put the Shroud of Turin on diplay later in the 14th century..
Ferdinand IV of Castile - brothers of the name of Carvajal to death tyrannically, and was given a time, a plazo, by them in which to answer for his crime in the next world. But the tale is not contemporary, and is an obvious copy of the story told of Jacques de Molay, grand-master of the Temple, and Philippe Le Bel. Ferdinand IV succeeded to the throne when a boy of six. His minority was a time of anarchy. He owed his escape from the violence of competitors and nobles, partly to the tact and undaunted bravery of his mother Maria de Molina, and partly to the loyalty of the citizens of Ávila, who gave him refuge within their walls. As a king he proved ungrateful to his mother, and weak as a ruler. He died.
Jacques-Louis David - Jacques-Louis David Jacques-Louis David (August 30, 1748 - December 29 1825), most usually known as David (pronounced "Dah-veed" rather than "Day-vid"), was a French painter. Self portrait Born into a middle-class Parisian family. In 1757 his mother deserted him and he was subsequently raised by his uncles after his father was killed. All his life he suffered from severe emotional problems. At 16 he began studying art at the Académie Royale under the rococo painter Joseph-Marie Vien. He won the Prix de Rome in 1774 after having attempted suicide when he lost the contest for three years in a row. He subsequently travelled to Italy where he was strongly influenced by the wealth of classical art and the classically inspired work of the 17th century painter.
Jacques Mayol - Jacques Mayol Jacques Mayol (1927 - 2001) was the holder of many world records in free diving. Born in China, he was the first free diver to descend to 100 meters (330 feet) (November 23, 1976), and he managed to descend to 105 meters when he was 56 years old. During the scientific research phase of his career, he tried to answer the question whether or not man had a hidden aquatic potential that could be evoked by rigorous physiological and psychological training. The free diving record, which is now 162 meters, proves his hypothesis. The film The Big Blue, directed by Luc Besson in 1988, was inspired from his life story (and the life story of the Italian diver Enzo Maiorca); Mayol was one of.
Jacques Lacan - Jacques Lacan Jacques Lacan (April 13, 1901 - September 9, 1981) was a French psychoanalyst. He reiterated and enlightened Sigmund Freud's findings. In opposition to the dominating anglo-american ego-psychologists of his time the focus of his work was the powerlessness of the ego in relation to the unconscious. After having obtained a medical degree in psychiatry he settled in Paris, where he worked as a psychoanalyst, primarily with patients suffering from various forms of psychoses. Lacan argued that the psychoanalytic movement towards understanding the ego as an active and dominating force in the self was a misinterpretation of the Freudian roots. Lacan stated that the self remained in eternal internal conflict and that only extensive self-deceit made the situation bearable. Lacan also initiated the idea of.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau - Jacques-Yves Cousteau Jacques-Yves Cousteau (June 11, 1910 - June 25, 1997) was a French naval officer, explorer and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Cousteau was born in Saint André de Cubzac, France and died in Paris. He was admitted to the École Navale (Naval Academy) in Brest and became a gunnery officer of the French Navy, which gave him the opportunity to make his first underwater experiments. In 1936 he tested a model of underwater eyeglasses, perhaps the ancestors of modern masks. Married in 1937 to Simone Melchior, he took part in WWII as a spy and during the conflict he found the time to be co-inventor, with Emile Gagnan, of SCUBA diving equipment ("aqualung") in 1943. In the.
Jacques Callot - Jacques Callot Jacques Callot was a French (Lorraine) baroque graphics artist, etchings of times great chronicle of societal perceptions of soldiers, clowns, drunkards, wanderers, beggars, various outcasts, often contrasted with spectacular landscapes. See, for instance, "The Temptations of St. Anthony". His seamless transitions in shading and use of different tones were seminal to etchings and prints; only Albrecht Durer was his equal. His work was a record of the times; compare "The Fair at Gondreville (1624) with "The Battle of Avigliana" External Links "Temptation of Saint Anthony" from the Hermitage Museum. Jacques Callot on the Internet from Artcyclopedia..
Jacques Maroger - Jacques Maroger Jacques Maroger (1884 - 1962) was a painter and the technical director of the Louvre Museum's laboratory in Paris, France. He devoted his life to understanding oil-based medias of the Masters. In 1907, Maroger began to study with Louis Anquetin and worked under his direction until Anquetin's death in 1932. Anquetin worked closely and showed with artist Vincent van Gogh, Charles Angrand, Emile Bernard, Paul Gauguin, Camille Pissarro, Georges Seurat, Paul Signac and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. He was very active in the impressionist movement of the time. In his later years, Anquetin became very interested in the works of the Flemish masters. As Maroger’s teacher, Anquetin provided guidance in the study of drawing, anatomy and master painting techniques. Maroger began to get notoriety around.
Jacques Dupuis - Jacques Dupuis Jacques Dupuis (b. 1923) is a Belgian Jesuit priest who has written several significant works on Catholicism and religious pluralism, including Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism (1997). That work led to his being censured by the Vatican Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In the notification, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (prefect of the Congregation) stated "It is consistent with Catholic doctrine to hold that the seeds of truth and goodness that exist in other religions are a certain participation in truths contained in the revelation of or in Jesus Christ. However, it is erroneous to hold that such elements of truth and goodness, or some of them, do not derive ultimately from the source-mediation of Jesus Christ.".
Jacques Verges - Jacques Verges This page contains many assertions as to the intentions or the agenda of Jacques Vergès. Jacques Vergès (born March 5, 1925) is a controversy-seeking French lawyer. Throughout his career as an attorney, Vergès primarily took political cases, and his clients included both left and right-wing terrorists. He has defended the nazi criminal Klaus Barbie (1987), Ilich Ramirez Sanchez a.k.a. Carlos the Jackal (1994), the Kekal faction (1995), the Holocaust-denier Roger Gaurady (1996) and Slobodan Milosevic (2002). Born in Thailand and brought up on the Réunion island, he was the son of Raymond Vergès, a French diplomat, and a Vietnamese woman. He joined the Communist party on Reunion and in 1942 he became part of the Free French Forces under Charles de Gaulle. After the.
Jacques Chirac - Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac President Chirac Became President: May 17, 1995 Predecessor: François Mitterrand Date of Birth: November 29, 1932 Place of Birth: Paris Jacques René Chirac (born in Paris November 29, 1932), is a French politician. Elected President of the French Republic in 1995 and 2002 (being, inherently, Co-Prince of Andorra). Jacques Chirac was a collaborator of French Presidents Georges Pompidou in the 1960s and Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in the 1970s. He was mayor of Paris from 1977 to 1995 and Prime Minister in 1974 - 1976 and 1986 - 1988. He ran for President without success in 1981, 1988, and was elected in 1995 and 2002. His father was a bank clerk and later an executive for an aircraft company. He studied at:.
Jacques Derrida - Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida (born July 15, 1930) is an Algerian-born French philosopher noted for originating the practice of "deconstruction" as a method of reading texts. He has had a significant effect on literary theory and on some areas of philosophy. His work is associated with postmodernism and post-structuralism, and is influenced among others by Emmanuel Levinas, Maurice Blanchot and Martin Heidegger. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Life 2 Work 3 See also 4 External Links Life From 1960 to 1964, Derrida taught philosophy at the Sorbonne. From 1964 to 1984, he taught at the École Normale Superieure. He is currently director of the École des Hautes Études en Science Sociales in Paris. Since 1986 he has been Professor of Philosophy, French and Comparative Literature at.
Jacques Louis David - Jacques Louis David Jacques-Louis David (1748 - 1825) was a French painter, a central figure of the French Neoclassicism art movement. His major works include Oath of Horatii (Louvre, 1784), Death of Marat (Brussels, 1793) and Coronation of Napoleon (Louvre, 1805). He is buried in Le Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France. See also: Prix de Rome, List of people on stamps of Gabon, List of French people, List of painters..
Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet - Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet Jacques-Benigne Bossuet (September 27, 1627 - April 12, 1704) was a French bishop, theologian, and court preacher. Bossuet was one of the first to advocate the theory of political absolutism; he argued that government was divine and kingss received their power from God. Writings by Bossuet Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture.
Jacques Villeneuve - Jacques Villeneuve Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve (born April 9, 1971) is a Canadian automobile racing driver, and winner of both Formula One and IndyCar championships. Born in St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, his father, Gilles Villeneuve, was a Formula One race car driver who was killed during qualifying at the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix when Jacques was only 11 years old. Jacques moved to IndyCar racing in 1994, and was declared rookie of the year after a string of strong results including a victory at Elkhart Lake. In 1995 he won the Indianapolis 500 on the way to first place in the championship. In 1996 he moved to Formula One racing with the Williams team and was runner up in the championship. In 1997 he won 7 races and.
