Japanese translation note - Japanese translation note In this encyclopedia, following Japaneses terms are translated to English in such a way below. (in no particular order) 幕藩体制 - shogunate and domain system 老中 - senior councilors 若年寄 - junior councilors 町奉行 - commissioners of major cities 勘定奉行 - commissioners of finance 大目付 - inspectors general 浮世絵 - ukiyoe wood block printing 俳句 - haiku poems 読み書きそろばん - the three R's 鎖国政策 - seclusion policy (isolation policy) 国もと - province 人質 - hostage 譜代 - family's vassals 外様 - outside daimyo 親藩 - the Tokugawa family 士農工商 - warriors/farmers/artisans/tradesmen 石高 - Rice crop 関が原の戦い - the battle of Sekigahara 明治維新 - the Meiji Restoration 贈り名 - posthumous name 文化勲章 - a Cultural Medal 国務大臣 - the Ministers of State 政令 - order 華族 - the nobility 八幡製鉄所 - Yawata Steel Works 関東大震災 - Great Kanto Earthquake 治安維持法 -.
Hell - hell before reincarnations. In monotheistic religions, hell is simply ruled by demons. In polytheistic religions, the politics of hell could be as complicated as human politics. The Judeo-Christian term hell comes from the Hebrew word "Sheol", which technically means landfill. Commenting on the use of the word “hell” in Bible translation, Collier’s Encyclopedia (1986, Vol. 12, p. 28) says: “Since Sheol in Old Testament times referred simply to the abode of the dead and suggested no moral distinctions, the word ‘hell,’ as understood today, is not a happy translation.” The confusion over what this word actually means stems from the fact that the ancient Hebrews didn't belive in immortality of the "soul". It is interesting to note that Hebrew landfills were very unsanitary and unpleasant when compared to modern landfills; these.
Fruits Basket - bi-weekly Japanese Hana to Yume (Flowers and Dreams) magazine. It is also a 26-episode anime series, adapted from the manga by Daichi Akitaro (director). Often abbreviated as Furuba, from the Japanese pronunciation of "Fruits Basket": "Furutsu Basuketto". Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Story 2 Characters 2.1 HONDA Tohru (female) 2.2 UOTANI Arisa, "Uo-chan" (female) 2.3 HANAJIMA Saki, "Hana-chan" (female) 2.4 SOHMA Akito (male) 2.5 SOHMA Yuki (male) 2.6 SOHMA Kyo (male) 2.7 SOHMA Shigure (male) 2.8 SOHMA Kagura (female) 2.9 SOHMA Kisa (female) 2.10 SOHMA Hiro (male) 2.11 SOHMA Hatori (male) 2.12 SOHMA Ayame (male) 2.13 SOHMA Hatsuharu, "Haru" (male) 2.14 SOHMA Momiji (male) 2.15 SOHMA Ritsu (male cross-dresser) 2.16 SOHMA Isuzu, "Rin" (female) 3 About the Name 4 The Manga 5 The Anime 5.17 Production Staff.
47 Ronin - Ako vendetta) is probably the most prototypical of all Japanese stories; it recounts the most famous case of the samurai code of honor, bushido. It would not be excessive to describe it as the Homer of Japan (although it appeared much later in Japanese history than Homer did in Greece); it certainly captures the essence of the Japanese world-view better than any other single work. Briefly, a group of samurai were left leaderless after their master was forced to commit seppuku for assaulting a court official, after being insulted by him. They avenged him by killing the court official, after patiently waiting and planning for over a year. In turn, they were themselves forced to commit seppuku for committing the crime of murder, as they had known they would be-- the.
Buddhism in China - as well as in the populace. By the start of the 6th century, number of its followers were comparable to those of Daoism. Granted lands and properties, some monks had fallen to extravagance and prompted confiscations by Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou dynasty and Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzang in the Tang dynasty sought to expand influence of Mahayana over Theravada, though the Yogacara school he preferred differs significantly from popular modern Chinese Mahayana schools, such as Pure Land. Buddhism spread to Korean Buddhism, and Japanese embassies of Kentoshi helped gain footholds in Japan. Buddhist ideology began to merge with Confucianism and Daoism, due in part to the use of existing Chinese philosophical terms in the translation of Buddhist scriptures. Various Confucian scholars of the Song dynasty, including Zhu.
County - List of Nova Scotia counties List of Prince Edward Island counties List of Ontario counties List of Quebec counties Divisions of the Other provinces: In Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Newfoundland and Labrador, instead of counties they use divisions. In British Columbia, the use Regional Districts. (see List of British Columbia Regional Districts) The Yukon Territory is one district in itself The Northwest Territories and Nunavut are divided into districts. Statistics Census division statistics of Canada China The word "county" is the general English translation for the Chinese term xiàn (县 or 縣 pinyin xian4) which marks a level of government below that of province. On Taiwan, the streamlining of Taiwan Province has left the county the major governmental level below the Republic of China central government. On Mainland China, under the.
Computer numbering formats - addressable location. Actually, in some cases 4 bits is a convenient number of bits to deal with, and this collection of bits is called, somewhat painfully, the "nybble". In this document, we will refer to "nybbles" often, but please remember that in reality the term "byte" is common, while the term "nybble" is not. A nybble can encode 16 different values, such as the numbers 0 to 15. Any arbitrary sequence of bits could be used in principle, but in practice the most natural way is as follows: 0000 = decimal 0 1000 = decimal 8 0001 = decimal 1 1001 = decimal 9 0010 = decimal 2 1010 = decimal 10 0011 = decimal 3 1011 = decimal 11 0100 = decimal 4 1100 = decimal 12 0101 = decimal.
Submarine - too great for human divers. A U-Boat is an alternative name for a submarine (Unterseeboot), but it is mainly given to German submarines since WWII, being the German translation of the same. Another submaritime device is the diving bell. ''A Los Angeles-class nuclear powered military submarine of the United States Navy () '' Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Scientific and commercial submarines 2 Military submarines 2.1 Types of military submarines 2.2 History of military submarines 3 See also 3.3 External references Scientific and commercial submarines In common usage, submarine normally means military submarine; vessels used for research or commercial purposes are usually called submersibles. Non-military submarines are usually much smaller than military submarines. A type called a bathysphere lacks self-propulsion. A predecessor of the bathysphere, the diving bell, consisted of a.
Pierre Antoine Motteux - Paul Dominique Motteux. He acted as an auctioneer of pictures, and in 1706 he had a shop in Leadenhall Street for the sale of lace, stuffs, Chinese and Japanese commodities, duly advertised in the Spectator by his friend Richard Steele. He had not been six years in England when he obtained sufficient mastery of the language to edit the monthly The Gentleman's Journal, which contained verses by himself and by the chief wits of the day. In 1693 he edited the third book, hitherto unpublished, of Sir Thomas Urquhart's translation of Rabelais, and in the next year printed the first and second books of Urquhart's translation. In 1694 he completed Urquhart's work by a translation of the fourth and fifth books, which, although not to be compared with the racy, nervous.
Princess Mononoke - Hime 1997) is a Japanese animated film by Miyazaki Hayao. It is set in medieval Japan, and centres on the struggle between the supernatural guardians of a forest and the humans who need its resources, as seen by the outsider Ashitaka. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Plot 2 Credits 2.1 Voice Actors 2.2 Miramax English Dub Voice Actors 3 External Links Plot Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers Prince Ashitaka saves his village from a cursed boar-god but is cursed in the process. As the curse spreads, he has a short amount of time to find a cure for the curse before it kills him. He discovers the curse originated from a bullet shot from a hand cannon made in Irontown. There lady Eboshi is fighting a war against the spirits of the.
Prefecture - largely self-governed; however each owed allegiance to Rome. A prefect was the head of a prefecture. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Japanese sense of prefecture 2 Chinese sense of prefecture 3 French sense of prefecture 4 Other meanings of prefecture Japanese sense of prefecture In the Japanese system, the word prefecture is used for translating references to an administrative district, ken (県), which is about the size of a county. The local self-governing system of Japan consists of 2 classes: prefectures as the large area local governing units and municipalities the basic local governing units. In the Eastern sense, the administrative segregation of a unified nation is usually trifold: the nation, large area local governing units, and basic local governing units. Japan fits this pattern. Japan is divided into 47 prefectures.
Numeral system - is the unary numeral system, in which every natural number is represented by a corresponding number of symbols. If the symbol "" is chosen, for example, then the number seven would be represented by . The unary system is normally only useful for small numbers; it has some uses in theoretical computer science. The unary notation can be abbreviated by introducing different symbols for certain new values. Very commonly, these values are powers of 10; so for instance, if stands for one, @ for ten and # for 100, then the number 304 can be compactly represented as ### and number 123 as #@@ . The ancient Egyptian system is of this type, and the Roman system is a modification of this idea. More useful still are systems which employ special.
List of battles (alphabetical) - battles (see also Military history, List of battles): NOTE: Where a year has been used to disambiguate battles it is the year when the battle started. In some cases these may still have gone on for several years. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Battle of Aachen - 1944 - World War II Battle of Abensberg - 1809 - Napoleonic Empire Wars Battle of Abukir - twoo battles - 1798 and 1801 - Wars of the French Revolution Battle of Abukir (1799) - Wars of the French Revolution Battle of Abrittus - 251 - Gothic invasion of the Roman Empire Battle of Actium - 31 BC - Wars of the.
List of Islamic terms in Arabic - A adab - describe's one's behaviour. For example, following the hadith rules is good adab. adhan (call to salat (prayer)) adl - justice especially distributive justice: social, economic, political, environmental Allah - literally "The God" (Allah is thus God in Arabic) al-isra - "night journey" of the prophet. al-urf - custom of a given society, leading to change in the fiqh akhra akhirah - the afterlife, and accountability for present deeds alim - literally who knows, means scientific (who knows science) or a theologian (who knows religion), similar to Japanese sensei "teacher" B barakah - spiritual wisdom and blessing transmitted from master to pupil C caliph - literally successor; refers to the successor of the prophet Muhammad, the ruler of the Islamic world D dajjal - the Islamic counterpart to the.
List of Japan-related topics - See also Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Japanese) Wikipedia:WikiProject Japanese prefectures Wikipedia:Wikiproject Japanese districts and municipalites Wikipedia:Tips for Japanese Wikipedia:Wikipedians/Japan Wikipedia:WikiProject Chinese characters Kanji Reference:Index Wikipedia:Manual of Style for Japan-related articles A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z # .hack, .hack//SIGN, 0 Series Shinkansen, 100 Series Shinkansen, 100-yen shop, 1964 Summer Olympics, 1998 Winter Olympics, 200 Series Shinkansen, 23 special wards, 2ch, 300 Series Shinkansen, 400 Series Shinkansen, 47 Ronin, 500 Series Shinkansen, 55-year system, 64DD, 700 Series Shinkansen, 800 Series Shinkansen A A City With No People, A.I. Love You, Abashiri, Abashiri subprefecture, ABCL/1, ABCL/R, ABCL/R2, Abe clan of Mikawa, Abe Iso, Abe Masakatsu, Abe no Hirafu, Abe no Seimei, Abe Nobuyuki, Abeno Plain,.
Japanese numerals - Japanese numerals The system of Japanese numerals is the system of number names used in the Japanese language. (Some numbers have multiple names.) Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1000 Character 零 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 百 千 Preferred reading rei ichi ni san yon go roku nana hachi kyū jū hyaku sen On Reading rei ichi ni san shi go roku shichi hachi kyū jū hyaku sen 音読み れい いち に さん し ご ろく しち はち きゅう じゅう ひゃく せん Kun Reading hitotsu futatsu mittsu yottsu/yon itsutsu muttsu nanatsu/nana yattsu kokonotsu tō chi 訓読み ひとつ ふたつ みっつ よっつ／よん いつつ むっつ ななつ やっつ ここのつ とう ち As you can see, 4 and.
Japanese Wikipedia - Japanese Wikipedia Wikipedia Japanese edition is the Japanese edition of Wikipedia, a free, open content encyclopedia. As of November 2003 it had around 19000 articles. History It seems that Wikipedia started being multilingual in May 2001. According to the announcement [1], May, about 12 non-English editions have been created, including a Japanese one. The original site address was http://ja.wikipedia.com and all pages were written in latin characters, or Romaji, as the software did not work with Japanese characters. The first article was named "Nihongo No Funimekusu" (though incorrect, it was probably intented to mean onso taikei (phonemics.) and was written in entirely romaji. RoseParks, who was one of the initial members of Wikipedia, posted it in late March to early April. It seems the site had.
Japanese language guide - Japanese language guide This page is intended to give the reader a feel for how the Japanese language is used. This entry is written using romaji for the benefit of English readers. A limited Japanese vocabulary is assumed. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Japanese Basics 1.1 Examples 2 Parts of Speech 3 Basic Grammar 4 Introductory Conversation 5 Example of Basic Japanese Sentence structure 6 See also Japanese Basics The most basic sentence in Japanese consists of a topic (not necessarily the subject), the topic marker wa, and a predicate. The predicate can be in the form of a noun or adjective combined with a copula, or a verb. Examples Watashi wa utsukushii desu. I am beautful. (Literally, "As for me, I am beautful"). Okaasan wa.
Japanese Academy Awards - Japanese Academy Awards The Japanese Academy Awards have been held since 1977 to reward excellence in Japanese film. Award categories are similar to the American Academy Awards. The most prestigious award is the best picture award. Past winners are: Year Film (English) Film (Japanese) Director 2002 Twilight Samurai たそがれ清兵衛 Yoji Yamada 2001 Spirited Away 千と千尋の神隠し Hayao Miyazaki 2000 After the Rain 雨あがる Takashi Koizumi 1999 Poppoya ぽっぽや Yasuo Furuhata 1998 Begging for Love 愛を乞う人 Hideyuki Hirayama 1997 Princess Mononoke もののけ姫 Hayao Miyazaki 1996 Shall we Dance Shall we ダンス？ Masayuki Suo 1995 A Last Note 午後の遺言状 Kaneto Shindo 1994 Crest of Betrayal 忠臣蔵外伝四谷怪談 Kinji Fukasaku 1993 A Class to Remember 学校 Yoji Yamada 1992 Sumo Do, Sumo Don't シコふんじゃった。 Masayuki Suo 1991 My Sons 息子 Yoji.
Japanese ship naming conventions - Japanese ship naming conventions Japanese ship naming conventions are different from and not well known in the West. For example, Japanese warships have never been named after people. Prior to World War II Japanese ship naming conventions underwent several changes before being basically settled. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Maru 2 Early Conventions 3 World War II 4 Post-World War II Names 5 Translated Names of Some Major Warships Maru Westerners are familiar with the word Maru being attached to Japanese ship names. There are several theories associated with this word being attached to ship names. The most common is that ships were thought of as floating castles and the word maru referred to the defensive "circles" or maru that protected the castle. Another explanation is.
