John Ross (Arctic explorer) - John Ross (Arctic explorer) Sir John Ross (June 24, 1777 - August 30, 1856) was a British rear admiral and Arctic explorer. Ross, the son of the Rev. Andrew Ross, minister of Inch, near Stranraer, Wigtonshire, entered the Royal Navy in 1786, serving in the Mediterranean until 1789, and afterwards in the English Channel. In 1808 he acted as captain of the Swedish Fleet, and in 1812 was promoted to commander. Six years later he received the command of an Arctic expedition fitted out by the Admiralty, the first of a new series of attempts to solve the question of a Northwest Passage. This expedition failed to discover much that was new, and somewhat prejudiced the Arctic reputation of its leader, who attained the rank of.
John Ross - John Ross John Ross was: A British naval officer and Arctic explorer; see John Ross (Arctic explorer) A chief of the Cherokee Native American tribe; see John Ross (Cherokee chief) A U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania; see John Ross (politician) An eighteenth-century British naval officer; see John Ross (naval officer) This is a disambiguation page, that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
James Clark Ross - James Clark Ross Sir James Clark Ross (April 15, 1800 - April 3, 1862), a British naval officer and explorer, explored the Arctic with Sir William Parry from 1819 to 1827. In 1831, Ross and his uncle, Sir John Ross, located the North Magnetic Pole as part of a magnetic survey. In 1839 - 1843 James Ross led an Antarctic expedition (1839-43) which charted much of the coastline of the continent. In 1841, he discovered the Ross Sea, Victoria Land and Mount Erebus (a volcano named after one of his ships). The Victoria Barrier later gained the name "Ross Ice Shelf" in his honour. A blue plaque marks Ross's home in Blackheath, London..
John Franklin - John Franklin John Franklin (April 15, 1786 - June 11, 1847) was an English sea captain and Arctic explorer, whose fate -- and that of his last expedition -- was for many years a mystery. Franklin was born in Spilsby, Lincolnshire. He was one of twelve children of a family which had prospered in trade, and one of his sisters became the mother of Emily Tennyson (wife of the poet). He decided on a naval career at the age of fourteen, and was present at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801 and the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. During the latter, he served on board the ill-fated HMS Bellerophon. One of Franklin's uncles was Captain Matthew Flinders, with whom he also travelled to Australia. In 1814,.
List of explorers - T U V W X Y Z A Charles Albanel (1616-1696), Canada Diego de Almagro Gonzalo de Alvarado Roald Amundsen, (1872-1928), Norwegian, first at the South Pole, first to navigate the Northwest Passage in a single ship Roy Chapman Andrews, (1884-1960), US explorer Neil Armstrong B Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, (c. 1475-1519), Spanish, first to sight the Pacific Ocean, founded Darién, oldest surviving European settlement in the Western Hemisphere William Baffin, (1584-1622) Samuel Baker, Africa Heinrich Barth (1821-1865), Northern and Central Africa Willem Barents, (1550?-1597), Dutch, died on Novaya Zemlya seeking the Northeast Passage Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta, (1304?-1377?), Moroccan Muslim, visited Mecca several times, travelled to Central Asia, East Africa, China, Tombouctou and other places Nicolas Baudin - 18th century French explorer, mapped the West Australian coastline. Fabian Gottlieb.
Francis Beaufort - are found on geographic maps. For his name is used geographically perhaps more than any other person. Among these: Beaufort (city), NC Beaufort (county), NC Beaufort (city), SC Beaufort (county), Beaufort Sea (arm of Arctic Ocean) Beaufort Islands, Antarctic Fort Beaufort South, South Africa Lake Beaufort, MI Beaufort, West South Africa Beaufort Inlet, North Atlantic Ocean Cryptographers also associate the name with a famous cypher. In 1829, at age 55 (retirement age of most administrative contemporaries), Beaufort became the Hydrographer of the Bristish Admiralty, remaining so for 25 years, longer than his predecessors or successors. Beaufot converted a minor chart repository into the finest surveying and charting institution in the world. Some of his excellent charts are still used, 200 years after he created them. Beaufort trained Admiral Robert FitzRoy who.
Edward Sabine - 26, 1883) was an English astronomer, scientist, ornithologist and explorer. He was born in Dublin and died at East Sheen in Surrey. Sabine was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, and obtained a commission in the royal artillery at the age of fifteen. He attained the rank of major-general in 1859. His only experience of warfare seems to have been at the siege of Fort Erie, Canada in 1814. In early life he devoted himself to astronomy and physical geography, and in consequence he was appointed astronomer to various expeditions, among others that of Sir John Ross (1818) in search of the Northwest Passage, and that of Sir William Edward Parry soon afterwards. For his work in the Arctic he received the Copley Medal from the Royal Society in 1821..
Pacific Ocean - (disambiguation). the five Oceans Atlantic Ocean Arctic Ocean Indian Ocean Pacific Ocean Southern Ocean The Pacific Ocean, the world's largest body of water, encompasses a third of the Earth's surface, having an area of 179.7 million km² (69.4 million sq mi). Extending approximately 15,500 km (9,600 mi) from the Bering Sea in the Arctic north to the icy margins of Antarctica's Ross Sea in the south, the Pacific reaches its greatest east-west width at about 5 deg N latitude, where it stretches approximately 19,800 km (12,300 mi) from Indonesia to the coast of Colombia. The western limit of the ocean is often placed at the Strait of Malacca. The lowest known point on the earth surface — the Marianas Trench — lies within the Pacific. The Pacific contains about 25,000 islands.
William Edward Parry - - July 8, 1855) was an English rear-admiral and Arctic explorer. Parry was born in Bath, the son of a doctor. At the age of thirteen he joined the flag-ship of Admiral Cornwallis in the Channel fleet as a first-class volunteer, in 1806 became a midshipman, and in 1810 received promotion to the rank of lieutenant in the frigate Alexander frigate, which occupied the next three years in the protection of the Spitzbergen whale fishery. He took advantage of this opportunity for the study and practice of astronomical observations in northern latitudes, and afterwards published the results of his studies in a small volume on Nautical Astronomy by Night (1816). From 1813 - 1817 he served on the North American station. In 1818 he received command of the brig Alexander in.
List of Canadians - author/humorist Dennis Lee, writer of children's poetry Hugh MacLennan, (1907-1990), novelist and essayist, wrote Two Solitudes and Barometer Rising Alistair MacLeod, (born 1936), writer, novelist Yann Martel, (born 1963), 2002 Booker Prize Winner John Metcalf, writer Rohinton Mistry, (born 1952), author W.O. Mitchell, author, Who has Seen the Wind Lucy Maude Montgomery, (1874-1942), Anne of Green Gables Susanna Moodie, (1803-1885), Roughing it in the Bush Farley Mowat, (born 1921), Never Cry Wolf, My Discovery of America Alice Munro, (born 1931), short story writer Robert Munsch - American-born writer of children's books Emile Nelligan, (1879-1941), poet B. P. Nichol, (1944-1988), poet Michael Ondaatje, (born 1943), author Jean Baptiste Proulx, (1846-1904), dramatist and essayist Nino Ricci, (born 1959), novelist; winner of the 1990 Governor General's Award for Fiction David Adams Richards, (born 1950),.
List of astronomical topics - 243 Ida -- 253 Mathilde -- 324 Bamberga -- 433 Eros -- 451 Patienta -- 511 Davida -- 588 Achilles -- 624 Hektor -- 674 Rachele -- 704 Interamnia -- 951 Gaspra -- 1221 Amor -- 1566 Icarus -- 1620 Geographos -- 1685 Toro -- 1862 Apollo -- 2001 KX76 -- 2060 Chiron -- 2062 Aten -- 3200 Phaethon -- 3753 Cruithne -- 4179 Toutatis -- 4544 Xanthus -- 4593 Reipurth -- 4769 Castalia -- 5145 Pholus -- 5261 Eureka -- 5381 Sekhmet -- 7066 Nessus -- 11169 Alkon -- 28978 Ixion -- A A New Theory of Magnetic Storms -- Aaronson, Marc -- Abdulmelik, Chalid Ben -- Abell, George Ogden -- Abell 2142 -- Aberration in optical systems -- Aberration of light -- Absolute date -- Absolute magnitude -- Absorption.
John Davis (English explorer) - John Davis (English explorer) John Davis (1550? - 1605) was one of the chief English navigators and explorers under Elizabeth I, especially in Polar regions. Davis was born at Sandridge near Dartmouth about 1550. From a boy he was a sailor, and early made several voyages with Adrian Gilbert; both the Gilbert and Raleigh families were Devonians of his own neighbourhood, and through life he seems to have profited by their friendship. In January 1583 he appears to have broached his design of a north-west passage to Walsingham and John Dee; various consultations followed; and in 1585 he started on his first north-western expedition. On this he began by striking the ice-bound east shore of Greenland, which he followed south to Cape Farewell; thence he turned.
History of Antarctica - captain in the British navy; Nathaniel Palmer, an American sealer out of Stonington, Connecticut, all sighted Antarctica within days or weeks of each other. Bransfield supposedly saw Antarctica on January 27, 1820, three days before Palmer sighted land. The first landing on Antarctica was arguably only slightly more than a year later by American sealer, Captain John Davis. Davis claimed to have set foot on Antarctica on February 7th, 1821[6][7][8]. After the North Magnetic Pole was located in 1831, explorers and scientists began looking for the South Magnetic Pole. One of those explorers, James Clark Ross, identified its approximate location, but was unable to reach it. He also mapped the Ross Ice Shelf, which was later named for him. The National Antarctic Expedition (1901 - 1904), led by Robert Falcon Scott,.
John Rae - John Rae John Rae (1813-1893) was a Scottish Arctic explorer. Rae was a native of Stromness in the Orkney Islands. After studying medicine at Edinburgh he went into the service of the Hudson's Bay Company as a doctor. In 1846 he first ventured on an expedition and in 1848 joined Sir John Richardson in searching for the North West Passage. In 1853, he was involved in exploring King William's Land, and made contact with the Inuit. From them he obtained valuable information about the fate of the lost expedition of Sir John Franklin. In 1860 he worked on the telegraph line to America, visiting Iceland and Greenland. In 1864 he made a further telegraph survey in the west of Canada. He is buried in St Magnus.
John Tradescant - John Tradescant Two John Tradescants, father and son, were among the early English botanists and plantsmen, travellers and collectors. John Tradescant the elder (ca 1570s - 15/16 April, 1638) was an English naturalist, gardener, collector and traveller, probably born in Suffolk, England. He began his career as head gardener to the Earl of Salisbury at Hatfield House, who initiated Tradescant in travelling by sending him to the Low Countries for fruit trees. Later, Tradescant was gardener to the royal favorite George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham. John Tradescant travelled to Arctic Russia in 1618, to the Levant and to Algiers, collecting seeds and bulbs everywhere and assembling a collection of curiosities of natural history and ethnography that became the first museum open to the public, the.
Ross's Gull - Ross's Gull Ross's Gull Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Laridae Genus: Rhodostethia Species: rosea Binomial name Rhodostethia rosea Ross's Gull, Rhodostethia rosea, is a small gull. It breeds in the high arctic of northernmost North America, and northeast Siberia. It migrates only short distances south in autumn, most of the population wintering in northern latitudes at the edge of the pack ice, although some birds reach more temperate areas, such as north west Europe. This small bird is similar in size and some plumage characteristics to Little Gull. It is slightly larger and longer winged than that species, and has a pointed tail. Its legs are red. Summer adults are pale grey above and white below, with a pink flush.
USS Wyoming (BB-32) - mail and, within a few hours, sailed for the United States. Reaching New York City on Christmas Day 1918, she remained there through New Year's Day 1919. On 18 January 1919, she became the flagship of Battleship Division 7, Third Squadron, and broke the flag of Rear Admiral Robert E. Coontz. Wyoming departed New York on 1 February and, following winter maneuvers in Cuban waters, returned north, reaching New York on 14 April. However, she stood out to sea soon thereafter, getting underway on 12 May to serve as a link in the chain of ships stretching across the Atlantic to guide the Curtiss NC flying boats on their flight across that ocean. After completing her duty as plane guard and meteorological station, Wyoming returned to Hampton Roads on the last.
Northwest Passage - is a route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean through the Arctic archipelago of Canada. Between the end of the 15th century and the 20th century, Europeans attempted to establish a commercial sea route north and west around the Americann continents, calling this route the Northwest Passage. This goal helped motivate much of the European exploration of the Canadian Arctic, including the discovery of Hudson's Bay. In 1845 a well-equipped two-ship expedition led by Sir John Franklin attempted to force a passage through the Arctic ice from Baffin Bay to the Beaufort Sea. When the expedition failed to return, a number of relief expeditions and search parties explored the Canadian Arctic between the two bodies of open water resulting in final charting of a possible passage. A few traces.
Mount Erebus - 3794 meters (12,448 ft) high, it is located on Ross Island, which is also home to three inactive volcanoes, notably Mount Terror. The volcano has been continuously active since 1972 and is the site of a volcanic observatory run by the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology. The crater is home to one of three permanent lava lakes in the world. Mount Erebus was discovered in 1841 by polar explorer Sir James Clark Ross (whose ships were named Erebus and Terror; these ships were also used by Sir John Franklin on his disastrous search for the Northwest Passage), and first climbed (to the rim) by Sir Ernest Shackleton and his party in 1908. The ships and the volcano were all named for Erebus, a primordial Greek god, the son of.
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