Journalism fraud - Journalism fraud Journalism fraud includes practices such as plagiarism, fabrication of quotes, facts, or other report details, staging or altering the event being putatively recorded, or anything else that may call the integrity and truthfulness of a piece of journalism into question. As their reputations for accuracy and truthfulness are arguably the most important assets of mass media outlets, many strictly enforce codes of journalistic ethics and carefully screen their reports for factual accuracy, publishing corrections even for minor errors soon after a story appears. When a case of journalism fraud is discovered (especially at a prestigious media outlet), it is widely reported upon. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Cases of Journalism Fraud 1.1 Janet Cooke (1981) 1.2 NBC Dateline (1992) 1.3 Stephen Glass (1998) 1.4.
Journalism - Journalism Journalism is the practice of writing about current events. Those who practice journalism are known as journalists. Journalism is often referred to as the "first draft of history." The main activity of journalism is the reporting of events by stating the journalistic parameters of who, what, when, where, and how and commenting on the significance of the event. Journalism exists in a number of media: newspapers, television, radio and magazines, with Internet journalism being a newcomer. Generally, a distinction is drawn between straight reporting (just the facts), op-ed columns (opinion and editorial comment from one author), and editorials, the official opinions of the paper. See also: Fourth Estate News style Journalese Journalism fraud List of newspapers List of television reporters News agency OANA Project Censored.
Journalism ethics - Journalism ethics Journalism ethics or journalistic ethics refers to a set of rules or morals adopted by news organizations or members of the news media. Aside from prohibiting fabrication or plagiarism of news stories or other obvious examples of journalism fraud, generally accepted ethical rules include: Not injecting one's own opinion into a news story, in other words striving to maintain a neutral point of view, unless the story is clearly labeled as "news analysis" or "commentary"; Attributing all alleged facts, not witnessed directly by the reporter, to someone else ("Police say....") Writing in a fashion that avoids possible defamation liability by clearly labeling allegations as such ("The defendant allegedly committed the crime"); Avoiding the use of misdirection, for example, in television news, by "staging" events.
Jayson Blair - the former New York Times reporter who admitted to journalism fraud after it was found that he had faked quotes, plagiarized from other newspapers and submitted false expense reports to make it seem that he was travelling the country reporting. Several months before his exposure and resignation, Blair covered such high-profile cases as the Washington DC sniper, but there is no evidence that he ever went to Washington, DC, nor did he go anywhere in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. Blair also claimed to have interviewed the parents of former POW Jessica Lynch. The interview was later found to have been entirely falsified; Lynch's parents said that they never spoke to Blair and that he made references in his article to "nonexistent tobacco fields and cattle".[1] The Times called the incident "a.
Benito Mussolini - a capitalist system, but a new capitalist system in which the state seized control of the organization of vital industries. The appeal of this movement, the promise of a more orderly capitalism during an era of interwar depression, however, was not isolated to Italy, or even Europe. Fascist Dictatorship At first he was supported by the Liberals in parliament. With their help, he introduced strict censorship and altered the methods of election so that in 1925–1926 he was able to assume dictatorial powers and dissolve all other political parties. Skillfully using his absolute control over the press, he gradually built up the legend of the Il duce, a man who never slept, was always right, and could solve all the problems of politics and economics. Italy was soon a police state..
The New York Times - New-York Daily Times in 1851 by Henry J. Raymond and George Jones as a sober alternative to the more partisan newspapers that dominated the New York journalism of the time. In its very first edition on September 18, 1851, the paper stated, "We publish today the first issue of the New-York Daily Times, and we intend to issue it every morning (Sundays excepted) for an indefinite number of years to come." The paper's current slogan is "All The News That's Fit To Print." Adolph Ochs acquired the Times in 1896 and under his guidance the newspaper achieved an international scope, circulation, and reputation. It is currently owned by The New York Times Company, in which descendants of Ochs, principally the Sulzberger family, maintain a dominant role. The Times enjoys the reputation.
Collier's Weekly - pictures. Under Hapgood's guidance, Collier's Weekly began publishing the work of investigative journalists such as Ida Tarbell, C. P. Connolly, Samuel Hopkins Adams and Ray Stannard Baker. It had great impact, resulting in such changes as the reform of the child labor laws, slum clearance and women's suffrage. In April 1905, an article by Upton Sinclair, "Is Chicago Meat Clean?", helped to persuade the Senate to pass the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. In October, 1905, Adams contributed a series of eleven articles, "The Great American Fraud". Adams analyzed the contents of some of the country's most popular medicines, and pointed out that the companies producing these medicines were making false claims about their products, and that in some cases, these medicines were actually damaging the health of those people using them..
Samuel Hopkins Adams - American writer, best known for his investigative journalism. Adams was born in Dunkirk, New York. In 1891, he graduated from Hamilton College. From 1891 to 1900, he was a reporter for the New York Sun and then joined McClure's Magazine, where he gained a reputation as a muckraker for his articles on the conditions of public health in the United States. In a series of eleven articles he wrote for Collier's Weekly in 1905, "The Great American Fraud", Adams exposed many of the false claims made about patent medicines, pointing out that is some cases these medicines were damaging the health of the people using them. The series had a huge impact and lead to the passage of the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act. In 1911 the Supreme Court ruled.
Stephen Glass - the late 1990s. When in 1998 it was discovered that he had committed several cases of journalism fraud, the magazine fired Glass and his journalistic career came to an end. The story which triggered these events was called "Hack Heaven", and concerned a 15 year old computer hacker who extorts a large company after breaking into their computer system. Like several of Glass' previous stories, "Hack Heaven" depicted events that were almost cinematic in their vividness and that were told from a first-person perspective implying Glass was there as the action took place. Below is the story's lead: Ian Restil, a 15-year-old computer hacker who looks like an even more adolescent version of Bill Gates, is throwing a tantrum. "I want more money. I want a Miata. I want a trip.
Rigoberta Menchú - indigenous peoples". Her prize is based in part on her 1987 autobiography I, Rigoberta Menchú. Detractors claim that the book contains many fabrications (see Journalism fraud for details of these allegations). Her defenders claim that any dishonesties are offset by the overarching importance of her tale of U.S-funded Guatemalan suppression of the Indian people. In 1991 she participated in the ongoing preparation by the United Nations of a declaration of the rights of indigenous people. She is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. She has been seeking to have Guatemala's ex-military dictator and current presidential candidate Efraín Ríos Montt tried in Spanish courts in 1999 for crimes committed against Spanish citizens. But these attempts have faltered. In addition to the deaths of Spanish citizens, the most serious charges include genocide against Guatemalan Maya.
Peppered moth - moths are released into a forest and then recaptured the next night with moth-attracting light traps (moths are attracted to lights and pheromones). Kettlewell performed reciprocal experiments in polluted and unpolluted woods, and found that typica moths were more likely to survive predation in unpolluted woods, and carbonaria moths in polluted woods. These results were published in 1953 and 1955 and have been widely cited ever since. Numerous follow-up studies appear to have confirmed the basic conclusion of Kettlewell's research, although minor quantitative differences (in estimated selection coefficients, etc.) are common. Along with his conclusions, Kettlewell published striking photographs of each type of moth against the trunk of different trees. These photographs are often reproduced in biology textbooks. Critique Various critiques of Kettlewell's work have been made. The critiques in the.
Per-Olof Svensson - Prosecutors dropped their case against Svensson on September 24, and a new suspect, Mijailo Mijailovic, was arrested. Following the arrest of Svensson, Swedish and international media subjected him to sensationalist journalism. Some turned out to be exaggerated or even outright wrong. However, Svensson does have a long record of mainly less serious crimes, including forgery, fraud, and some violent crimes. He has also consistently evaded personal income tax. For these reasons he was known to the police. There has further been a pattern of recreational drug use, which got out of hand and lead to drug rehabilitation in Switzerland. Previously he had also been diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Svensson has been living a double life, combining petty crime with moving in affluent circles of the Stockholm nightlife. He frequented well-known.
List of ethics topics - - a core issue divine command theory doctrine of double effect dominator culture doubt - always a core issue duty - a core issue E Ecological footprint education education reform educational perennialism election equity - sometimes considered a core issue engineering environmental ethics environmental law environmental movement envy - usually considered a sin epistemic community ethical investing ethical purchasing ethicist ethics - an introduction to the basic terminology ethical calculus ethical code ethical naturalism ethical non-naturalism etiquette - sometimes considered a core issue evil - a core issue exploratory engineering F faction - sometimes considered a core issue family - usually considered a core issue family role family values fair trade fairness - always a core issue forgiveness - always a core issue formal method for evaluating and quantifying ethicality and.
Jonathan Edwards (journalism) - Jonathan Edwards (journalism) Jonathan Edwards is a reporter on National Public Radio..
Journalistic Fraud - Journalistic Fraud Journalistic Fraud: How The New York Times Distorts the News and Why It Can No Longer Be Trusted is a book by Bob Kohn with a thesis similar to that of Bernard Goldberg's Bias. Both books allege a climate of liberal bias in which reporters routinely slant or spike news stories to ensure that the media presents a unified "front" which brooks no opposition to the liberal point of view. Journalistic Fraud details the precise way this is done, giving copious examples from the pages of the New York Times. For example, such simple tactics as omitting the adjective "liberal" when describing liberal sources while making sure to apply the adjective "conservative" when describing conservative sources. This bolsters the liberal view that liberals are really.
Yellow journalism - Yellow journalism Yellow journalism is a type of journalism where sensationalism triumphs over factual reporting. This may take such forms as the use of colorful adjectives, exaggeration, a careless lack of fact-checking for the sake of a quick "breaking news" story, or even deliberate falsification of entire incidents. The sensationalized human-interest stories of the yellow press increased circulation and readership heavily throughout the 19th century, especially in the United States. Early practictioners, such as Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, seem to have equated the sensational reporting of murders, gory accidents, and the like, with the need of the democratic common man to be entertained by subjects beyond dry politics. Two early yellow newspapers were Pulitzer's New York World and Hearst's New York Journal American. The term.
Investigative journalism - Investigative journalism Investigative journalism is a branch of journalism that usually concentrates on a very specific topic (almost always scandalous), and typically requires a lot of work to yield results. The classic example is the uncovering of the Watergate Scandal by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, resulting in reports being published in the Washington Post. In The Reporter's Handbook: An Investigator's Guide to Documents and Techniques, Steve Weinberg defined it as: "Reporting, through one's own initiative and work product, matters of importance to readers, viewers or listeners. In many cases, the subjects of the reporting wish the matters under scrutiny to remain undisclosed.".
Gonzo journalism - Gonzo journalism Gonzo journalism is a journalistic style, most famously used by Hunter S. Thompson. It was named "gonzo" by Bill Cardoso. Gonzo journalism is, in essence, an extension of the "New Journalism" championed by Lester Bangs, Tom Wolfe and George Plimpton. The best work in the genre is characterised by adding novelistic twist to reportage, with usual standards of accuracy subjugated to catching the mood of a place or event. In Thompson's work there is usually a distorted viewpoint brought on by the author's consumption of drugs and alcohol (usually recorded in the article for posterity). As such, much of his output (including the seminal Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas) must be regarded as fiction. Other writers whose work may be categorised as "gonzo" include.
Undercover journalism - Undercover journalism Undercover journalism is a form of journalism in which a reporter tries to infiltrate in a community by posing as somebody friendly to that community. Journalists who are famous for their undercover reports: Nellie Bly Günter Wallraff 60 Minutes.
Joseph Pulitzer - the famous investigative journalist Nellie Bly. The editor of the rival New York Sun attacked Pulitzer in print, calling him "The Jew who abandoned his religion" (Pulitzer's father was Jewish, while his mother was Roman Catholic and his wife, Kate Davis, was Episcopal) in 1890. The move, intended to alienate Pulitzer's Jewish readership, caused Pulitzer's already failing health to deteriorate rapidly and he resigned his editorship, although he maintained financial control of his newspapers. In 1895, William Randolph Hearst purchased the New York Journal, which led to a journalism war between Pulitzer's World and Hearst's Journal. This competition with Hearst, particularly the coverage before and during the Spanish-American War, linked Pulitzer's name with yellow journalism. In 1896, the World began a color supplement, an innovation at the time. After the World.
