Joy programming language - Joy programming language Stub - please refine. Manfred von Thun of Latrobe University in Melbourne, Australia has produced and is refining a functional programming language called Joy based on composition of functions rather than lambda calculus. It has turned out to have many similarities to Forth, due less to design than to a sort of parallel evolution and convergence. For more comprehensive information, see http://www.latrobe.edu.au/philosophy/phimvt/joy.html and http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?JoyOfJoy.
Generational list of programming languages - Generational list of programming languages Alphabetical list of programming languages Categorical list of programming languages Chronological list of programming languages See: Programming language Atlas Autocode Algol Algol60 Algol68 AlgolW Pascal Ada Delphi Euclid Concurrent Euclid Turing Concurrent Turing Turing Plus Object Oriented Turing Modula-2 Modula-3 programming language Oberon programming language Oberon 2 programming language Component Pascal APL J Assembly BASIC Cache BASIC BASIC09 COMAL Quickbasic TrueBASIC VBScript Visual Basic CPL programming language BCPL B C D programming language Coyote programming language Pike programming language C++ C# CFM Objective C QuakeC COBOL DIBOL WATBOL CORAL FORTH FORTRAN FORTRAN II FORTRAN 66 FORTRAN 77 FORTRAN IV RATFOR WATFOR WATFIV ECMAScript (JavaScript; originally, LiveScript) Java J# Joy Lisp AutoLISP Common Lisp Emacs Lisp Logo Scheme Pico Guile ML Ocaml (Objective CAML).
Categorical list of programming languages - Categorical list of programming languages This is a list of programming language grouped by category. See also Alphabetical list of programming languages Chronological list of programming languages Generational list of programming languages Assembly languages directly correspond to a machine language (see below) in order to allow machine code instructions to be written in a form understandable by humans. Assembly languages allow programmers to use symbolic addresses which are later converted to absolute addresses by the assembler. Most assemblers also allow for macros and symbolic constants as well. SSK (Sistema Simvolicheskogo Kodirovaniya, or "System of symbolic coding") for Minsk family of computers. AKI (AvtoKod Ingenera, i.e., "engineer's autocode") for Minsk family of computers was half-step away from assembly languages and doesn't really fit into any other categories in this.
Timeline of programming languages - Timeline of programming languages This is a chronological list of programming languages. See also Alphabetical list, Categorical list, and Generational list; Programming language, Computing timeline, and History of computing hardware. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 pre 1950 2 1950 3 1960 4 1970 5 1980 6 1990 7 2000 pre 1950 Predecessor(s) YEAR PRODUCT -- Developer, Company * 1840~ FIRST PROGRAM -- Lovelace * 1945 Plankalkül -- Zuse 1950 * 1952 A-0 -- Hopper 1954 Mark I Autocode -- Brooker A-0 1954 ARITH-MATIC -- Hopper A-0 1955 MATH-MATIC -- Hopper A-0 1955 FLOW-MATIC -- Hopper A-0 1955 FORTRAN -- Backus 1956 Information Processing Language -- Newell, Shaw, Simon FLOW-MATIC 1957 COMTRAN -- Bemer FORTRAN 1958 FORTRAN II -- Backus FORTRAN 1958 Algol 58 * 1959 LISP McCarthy.
List of programming languages - List of programming languages A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0 to 9 2.PAK A A+ A++ ABAP ABC programming language ABLE ABSET ABSYS Accent Acceptance, Test Or Launch Language ACS Ada ADL Alan Aleph Algol AmigaE APL AppleScript AREXX ARS++ AspectJ Assembly Atlas Autocode Autocoder AutoLISP AWK B B BASIC BCPL Befunge BETA Bigwig Bistro programming language BLISS Blue Bourne shell (sh) Bourne-Again shell (bash) Brainfuck BUGSYS BuildProfessional C C C++ C# Caché Basic Caché ObjectScript Caml Ceicil Cg CHILL Clarion Clipper Clos CLU CMS-2 Cold Fusion COBOL CobolScript Cocoa programming language COMAL Concurrent Clean CORAL66 Common Lisp CPL Curl D D dBASE II Delphi Dibol.
Bill Joy - Bill Joy William N. Joy (born 1954), commonly known as Bill Joy, co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Scott McNealy and Andy Bechtolsheim, and served as chief scientist at the company until 2003. Joy received his B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Michigan and his M.S. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from UC Berkeley. Bill Joy was the person largely responsible for the authorship of Berkeley UNIX, also known as BSD, from which springs many modern forms of UNIX, including FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. Two of his most notable contributions were the vi editor and the csh shell. Joy was also a primary figure in the development of the Java programming language, and JINI. In 2000 he gained notoriety with the.
Exclamation mark - of the mid-20th Century, routinely use the exclamation mark instead of the period. Some brands cleverly, but confusingly, contain an exclamation mark, e.g. "Yahoo". The town of Westward Ho in England - after which the novel by Charles Kingsley is named - is the only place name in Britain - and possibly the world - that officially contains an exclamation mark. The symbol is believed to originate from the Latin word io, an exclamation of joy. It was formed either as a digraph of the letters i and o, or as the letter i (for io) above a full stop. In some languages, most notably Spanish, a sentence ending in an exclamation mark must also begin with an inverted exclamation mark, ¡. See also: question mark, full stop, interrobang In computer.
1964 - of Brazil. April 19 - The coalition government of Laos, headed by Prince Souvanna Phouma, is deposed by a right-wing military group led by Brig. Gen. Kouprasith Abhay. April 20 - President Lyndon Johnson in New York and Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Moscow announce simultaneously plans to cut back production of materials for making nuclear weapons. April 20 - BBC2 starts broadcasting in the UK. April 26 - Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form Tanzania. May 2 - Senator Barry Goldwater receives more than 75% of the votes in the Texas Republican Presidential primary. May 7 - A Pacific Airlines Fokker F27 crashes near Dublin, California, killing all 44 aboard; the FBI later reports that a recorded tape indicated that the pilot had been shot. May 9 - South Korean.
TeX - 2 The typesetting system 3 License 4 Quality 5 The name 6 Derived works 7 Compatible tools 8 TeX and Wikipedia 9 TeX examples History Knuth began TeX because he had become annoyed at the declining quality of the typesetting in volumes I-III of his monumental The Art of Computer Programming. In a manifestation of the typical hackish urge to solve the problem at hand once and for all, he began to design his own typesetting language. He thought he would finish it on his sabbatical in 1978; he was wrong by only about 8 years. The language was finally frozen around 1985. Guy Steele happened to be at Stanford during the summer of 1978, when Knuth was developing his first version of TeX. When he returned to MIT that fall,.
C shell - The C shell (csh) is a Unix shell developed by William Joy for the BSD Unix system. Its syntax is modeled after the C programming language. The C shell added many feature improvements over the Bourne shell, such as aliases and command history. Today, the C shell is not in wide use; it has been superseded by other shells such as tcsh, the Korn shell (ksh), and the GNU Bourne-Again shell (bash). External Links C Shell programming considered harmful (by Tom Christiansen).
Troff - off a document. Bob Morris ported it to the GE 635 architecture and called the program roff (an abbreviation of runoff). It was rewritten as rf for the PDP-7, and at the same time (1969), Doug McIlroy rewrote an extended and simplified version of roff in the BCPL programming language. The first version of Unix was developed on a PDP-7 which was sitting around Bell Labs. In 1971 the developers wanted to get a PDP-11 for further work on the operating system. In order to justify the cost for this system, they proposed that they would implement a document formatting system for the AT&T patents division. This first formatting program was a reimplementation of McIllroy's roff, written by Joe F. Ossanna. When they needed a more flexible language, a new version.
Software engineering - of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Software engineering today 1.1 Importance of software engineering 1.2 Current directions for software engineering 2 History 2.3 Origins of software engineering 2.4 The software crisis 2.5 Silver bullets and no silver bullets 2.6 Emergence as a profession 2.7 Evolution Notes 2.8 Women's issues 3 Comparing Related Fields 3.9 Comparing programming 3.10 Comparing computer science 3.11 Comparing traditional engineering 4 Differences of Opinion 4.12 Many issues 4.13 Criticisms of software engineering 4.14 Methodologies 4.15 Processes and meta-processes 5 Professional Issues 5.16 History 5.17 Licensing 5.18 Ethics 6 See also 7 To Do Software engineering today (Write something.) Importance of software engineering In the USA, software drove 1/4 of all increase in GDP during the 1990s (about $90 billion per year), and 1/6 of all productivity growth (efficiency within.
List of programmers - Cox - a developer of the Linux kernel Brad Cox - Objective-C Ward Cunningham - inventor of the WikiWiki concept Dave Cutler - architect of Windows NT, VMS D L. Peter Deutsch - Ghostscript Edsger Dijkstra - ALGOL, Shortest Path First, 'GOTO considered harmful' E F Jay Fenlason - original hack, GAS G Bill Gates - Altair BASIC, Apple II BASIC, founded Microsoft John Gilmore - GDB James Gosling - Java, Gosling Emacs, NeWS Paul Graham - Yahoo! Store, On Lisp, ANSI Common Lisp Ralph Griswold - co-creator of SNOBOL and creator of Icon programming language. H Cecil Hastings - wrote the classic Approximations for Digital Computers 1950s formulas for sin cos etc. Andy Hertzfeld - co-creator of Macintosh, co-founder of General Magic C. A. R. Hoare - first implementation of.
List of computing topics - please do update the page accordingly. At the end is a list of important computer people. See also List of programmers. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Symbols/Numbers 1.TR.6 -- 100BaseFX -- 100BaseTX -- 100BaseT -- 100BaseVG -- 100VG-AnyLAN -- 10base2 -- 10base5 -- 10baseT -- 120 reset -- 16-bit -- 16-bit application -- 16550 UART -- 1NF -- 1TBS -- 2.PAK -- 20-Gate programming language -- 20-GATE -- 28-bit -- 2B1D -- 2B1Q -- 2D -- 2NF -- 3-tier (computing) -- 32-bit application -- 32-bit -- 320xx microprocessor -- 320xx -- 386BSD -- 386SPART.PAR -- 3Com Corporation -- 3DO -- 3D -- 3GL -- 3NF -- 3Station -- 4.2BSD --.
List of software engineering topics - 1 Software engineering technologies and practices 2 Approaches to programming practice 3 Life cycles and strategies 4 Life cycle phases 5 Management issues 6 Notable unsolved problems 7 Notable software engineers 8 Notable applications 9 Notable disasters 10 Notable books 11 Related Fields 12 Related Wikipedia Pages 13 Related web sites Software engineering technologies and practices Programming languages Fortran Cobol C Java C++ Visual Basic Relational databases SQL Software tools Configuration management or source code management Make CVS RCS editors text editors program editors word processors design languages UML Decision tables Patterns and Anti-patterns document many common programming and project management techniques. Software development processes ISO 9000 CMM and CMMI Rational unified process RUP Extreme Programming, Agile software development, Lean software development Platformss. As platforms have become more powerful, tools have.
List of recurring characters from The Simpsons - forgot Hans and left him in a fluoroscope. Hans drives a 1977 AMC Gremlin, and carries a brown cane with him everywhere. He has a slight crush on either Patty or Selma. When Homer hired cult deprogrammers to return Bart to him (in episode "Burns's Heir"), they kidnapped Hans by mistake. He was soon "deprogrammed" and returned to Homer and Marge: "Mom, Dad, I missed you. Cowabunga, dudes!" He runs an early morning radio show, on which he introduces himself as "This is Moleman in the Morning, Good Moleman to you". "Please take me somewhere happy." "My doctor never told me that. I had to hear it from Phish." (upon learning that his body is in terrible shape). "Alcohol has ruined my life... and I'm only 31 years old." "I think.
INTERCAL programming language - INTERCAL programming language INTERCAL is a programming language parody. It is said by the authors to stand for "Compiler Language With No Pronounceable Acronym". INTERCAL was perpetrated by Don Woods and James Lyons, two Princeton University students, in 1972 and is purposely different from all other computer languages in all ways but one; it is purely a written language, being totally unspeakable. An excerpt from the INTERCAL Reference Manual will make the style of the language clear: It is a well-known and oft-demonstrated fact that a person whose work is incomprehensible is held in high esteem. For example, if one were to state that the simplest way to store a value of 65536 in a 32-bit INTERCAL variable is: DO :1 <- #0$#256 any sensible programmer would.
Kid programming language - Kid programming language Kid is a kernel language for Id. A refinement of P-TAC, used as an intermediate language for Id. Lambda-calculus with first-class let-blocks and I-structures. Reference "A Syntactic Approach to Program Transformations", Z. Ariola et. al., SIGPLAN Notices 26(9):116-129 (Sept 1991). This article was originally based on content from FOLDOC, used with permission. Update as needed..
Kvikkalkul programming language - Kvikkalkul programming language Kvikkalkul is a computer programming language ostensibly developed by the Swedish Navy in the 1950s and used on the SABINA computer. It came to fame in 1994 when someone made an anonymous post to usenet regarding it. Probably not a real language, but a joke; like INTERCAL in that respect..
J programming language - J programming language The J programming language, developed in the early 90's by Ken Iverson and Roger Hui, is a synthesis of APL (also by Iverson) and FP, the functional programming language created by John Backus (of Fortran, Algol, and BNF fame). To avoid the problems faced by the special character set of APL, J requires only the basic ASCII character set, resorting to the use of dot and colon characters to extend the meaning of the basic characters available. J is a very terse and powerful language, and is often found to be useful for math programming, especially when performing operations on matrices. It also offers a flexible namespace scheme ("locales") which can be used as a framework for OOP. Since J has no explicit.
