Julius Caesar - Julius Caesar Alternative meanings: Julius Caesar (play), Sir Julius Caesar. Gaius Julius Caesar (July 13, 100 BC - March 15, 44 BC) was a Roman military and political leader whose conquest of Gallia Comata extended the Roman world all the way to the Oceanus Atlanticus and introduced Roman influence into modern France, an accomplishment whose direct consequences are visible to this day. Caesar fought and won a civil war which left him undisputed master of the Roman world, and began extensive reforms of Roman society and government. His dramatic assassination on the Ides of March became the catalyst of a second set of civil wars which became the twilight of the Roman Republic and the dawn of the Roman Empire under Caesar's grand-nephew and posthumously adopted.
Julius Caesar (play) - Julius Caesar (play) Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. It portrays the conspiracy against the Roman dictator, Julius Caesar, his assassination and its aftermath. Caesar is in fact a minor character in the action of the play, the main protagonists being Brutus and Cassius. Brutus is Caesar's close friend and a man of honour, who allows himself to be cajoled into joining the assassins because of a growing suspicion -- implanted by Cassius -- that Caesar intends to turn Rome into a monarchy under his own rule. Cassius, though not a villain, is motivated largely by envy. The early scenes deal mainly with Brutus's arguments with Cassius and his struggle with his own conscience. After Caesar's death, however, another character appears on the scene,.
Julius Caesar (1953 movie) - Julius Caesar (1953 movie) Julius Caesar is a 1953 film based upon the William Shakespeare play Julius Caesar. It stars Marlon Brando, James Mason, John Gielgud, Louis Calhern, Edmond O'Brien, Greer Garson and Deborah Kerr. The movie was adapted (uncredited) and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. It won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction, and was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Marlon Brando), Best Cinematography, Black-and-White, Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture and Best Picture..
Julius Caesar Scaliger - Julius Caesar Scaliger Julius Caesar Scaliger (1484-1558), humanist scholar. So distinguished by his learning and talents that, according to A de Thou, no one of the ancients could be placed above him and the age in which he lived could not show his equal, was, according to his own account, a scion of the house of La Scala, for a hundred and fifty years princes of Verona, and was born in 1484 at the castle of La Rocca on the Lago de Garda. When he was twelve, his kinsman the emperor Maximilian placed him among his pages. He remained for seventeen years in the service of the emperor, distinguishing himself as a soldier and as a captain. But he was unmindful neither of letters, in which.
Julius Caesar Aranzi - Julius Caesar Aranzi Julius Caesar Aranzi (1530-1589) was a leading figure in the history of the science of human anatomy. He was anatomical professor for thirty-two years in the university of Bologna. From him came the first correct account of the anatomical peculiarities of the foetus, and he was the first to show that the muscles of the eye do not, as was falsely imagined, arise from the dura mater but from the margin of the optic hole. He also, after considering the anatomical relations of the cavities of the heart, the valves and the great vessels, corroborates the views of Columbus regarding the course which the blood follows in passing from the right to the left side of the heart. Aranzi is the first anatomist.
Julia Caesaris - all women in the Julii Caesarii patrician family (to which, for instance Julius Caesar and Augustus belonged), since feminine names were their father's gens and cognomen declined in the female form. In Roman history, there are at least three Julia Caesaris cited by the ancient sources. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Augustus' daughter 2 Caesar's daughter 3 Marius' wife Augustus' daughter Julia Caesaris was the only child of Augustus, from his first marriage with Scribonia. She was born in 39 BC, only a few days before her father divorced her mother to marry Livia Drusilla. Julia was first married to her cousin Claudius Marcellus (son of aunt Octavia) who died young. Then, Augustus gave Julia as wife to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a man from a modest family that became his most.
Julius - Julius Julius (fem. Julia) is the nomen of the gens Julia, an important family of ancient Rome supposed to have descended from Julus. It is also seen as Iulius and Iulia. See also: Julio-Claudian - Julia Caesaris Julius Caesar, the dictator Julius Caesar, the others Gaius Julius Eurycles Julius Atticus Julius Graecinus Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus Julius Caesar Nero, son of Germanicus and Agrippina Gaius Julius Callistus Gaius Julius Classicianus Alpinus Gaius Julius Hyginus Sextus Julius Frontinus Julius Sacrovir, noble of Aedui Gaius Julius Civilis Gnaeus Julius Agricola Sextus Julius Africanus Gaius Julius Antiochus Epiphanes Philopappus, consul and Syrian prince Marcus Julius Verus Philippus, emperor Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus, emperor Julius Paulus, jurist Gaius Julius Solinus, grammarian 3rd century Iulius Exsuperantius, historian 4th century Iulius Obsequens.
Gaius Caesar - Gaius Caesar Two notable individuals of the Roman Empire were commonly called Gaius Caesar. The first Gaius Caesar was the son of Agrippa and Julia, and the heir apparent to Augustus Caesar, but died in 4 AD. The second was the emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, better known as Caligula..
Augustus Caesar - Augustus Caesar Bronze Augustus, Archaeological Museum, Athens Augustus Caesar (23 September 62 BC - 19 August AD 14), known earlier in his life as Octavian, was the first Roman Emperor. Although he preserved the outward forms of the Roman Republic, he ruled as an autocrat for more than 40 years. He ended a century of civil wars and gave Rome an era of peace, prosperity and imperial greatness. He is generally known to historians by the title "Augustus" (revered one), which he acquired in 27 BC. Augustus was born at Rome with the name Gaius Octavius Thurinus. His father , also Gaius Octavius, came from a respectable but undistinguished family of the equestrian order and was governor of Macedonia before his death in 58 BC. More importantly,.
Caesarean section - labor are associated with much lower rates of Caesarean section, when controlled for all relevant maternal and fetal indicators. Vaginal birth after Caesareans ("VBAC") are now quite common. In the past, Caesarean sections used a vertical incision cutting the uterine muscle fibers. Current Caesareans typically use a hortizontal incision cutting along the muscle fibers. The uterus maintains its integerity and can tolerate the strong contractions of childbirth. Cosmetically the scar for modern Caesareans is below the bikini line and is sometimes called the "bikini cut". Caesarean sections are so-named because, according to folklore, this is the method by which the Roman dictator Julius Caesar was delivered. However there is evidence that his mother was still alive when he was an adult, and given that at the time the procedure would have.
Caesar cipher - Caesar cipher A Caesar cipher is a substitution cipher in which the cipher alphabet is merely the plain alphabet rotated left or right by some number of positions. For instance, here is a Caesar cipher using a right rotation of three places: Plain: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ Cipher: XYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW To encipher a message, simply look up each letter of the message in the "plain" line and write down the corresponding letter in the "cipher" line. To decipher, do the reverse. Because this cipher is a group, multiple encryptions and decryptions provide NO additional security against any attack, including brute-force. The Caesar cipher is named for Julius Caesar, who allegedly used it to protect messages of military significance. It was secure at the time because Caesar's enemies could often not.
Caesarion - Caesarion Ptolemy XV Caesar, nicknamed Caesarion (little Caesar) (lived June 23, 47 - August, 30 BC, reigned September 2, 44 BC - August, 30 BC) was the son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII of Egypt and the last Pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt. Cleopatra and Caesarion He was nominated co-ruler by his mother on September 2, 44 BC at the age of three. Although he was probably king in name only with Cleopatra keeping actual authority to herself, he was intended by her to be the successor of his father. When Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus invaded Egypt in 30 BC, Cleopatra tried to send Caesarion to India for safety, but the Romans intercepted and captured him. His mother's consort Marcus Antonius committed suicide prior to Octavian's.
Caesar (title) - Caesar (title) Caesar (p. Caesares) is a title of imperial character. It derives from the cognomen of Gaius Iulius Caesar ("Julius Caesar"), the Roman dictator who was famously murdered on the Ides of March, 44 BC. The change from being a familial name to an imperial title can be loosely dated to AD 68, the so-called "Year of the Four Emperors". Caesar originally meant "hairy", which suggests that the Iulii Caesares, a specific branch of the gens Iulia bearing this name, were conspicuous for having fine heads of hair (alternatively, given the Roman sense of humour, it could be that the Iulii Caesares were conspicuous for going bald). The first Emperor, Caesar Augustus, bore the name as a matter of course; born Gaius Octavius, he was.
Vespasian - Vespasian Caesar Vespasianus Augustus (November 18, 9 AD - June 23, 79), original name Titus Flavius Vespasianus and best known as Vespasian, was the emperor of Rome from 69 to 79. He was founder of the Flavian dynasty and acceded the throne in the end of the Year of the four emperors. He was born in the Sabine country near Reate. His father Flavius Sabinus was a tax collector and money-lender on a small scale; his mother Vespasia Polla was the sister of a senator. After having served with the army in Thrace and been quaestor in Crete and Cyrene, Vespasian rose to be aedile and praetor, having meanwhile married Flavia Domitilla, the daughter of an equestrian, by whom he had two sons, Titus and Domitian, afterwards.
Vercingetorix - in Gaulish means "over-king" (ver-rix) of warriors (cingetos). As described in Julius Caesar's Gallic_Wars, Rome had secured domination over the Celtic tribes beyond the Provincia Narbonensis (modern day Provence) through a careful divide and rule strategy. Vercingetorix ably unified the tribes, adopted the policy of retreating to natural fortifications, and undertook an early example of scorched_earth methods by burning the towns to prevent the Roman legions from living off the land. Caesar and his chief lieutenant Labienus lost the initial minor engagements, but captured the tribal capital at Avaricum (Bourges), and then overtook and encircled Vercingetorix at the Battle of Alesia. Vercingetorix summoned his Gallic allies to attack the besieging Romans, prompting Caesar to build a legendary doughnut-shaped fortification: an inner wall and siegecraft to attack the Arvernian garrison, and an.
Venus (mythology) - Vinalia Rustica. On April 1, the Veneralia was celebrated in honor of Venus Verticordia, the protector against vice. On April 23 215 BC, a temple was built on the Capitol dedicated to Venus Erycina to commemorate the Roman defeat at Lake Trasum. Julius Caesar introduced Venus Genetrix as a goddess of motherhood and domesticity. Venus was often depicted in painting and in sculpture. See also: Aphrodite, Suadela, Venus (planet), The birth of Venus.
Karl Urban - books by J. R. R. Tolkien. Prior to that, Urban was seen on the internationally-syndicated American television show Xena: Warrior Princess in which he played both Cupid and Julius Caesar. That show was filmed in New Zealand..
January 10 - Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances Events 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon which signaled civil war. 1072 - Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo. 1776 - Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense. 1806 - Dutch in Cape Town surrender to the British. 1810 - Marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled. 1861 - Florida secedes from the United States. 1863 - The first section of the London Underground Railway opens (Paddington to Farringdon Street). 1870 - John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil. 1901 - The first great Texas gusher, oil discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas. 1911 - Major Jimmie Erickson takes the first aerial photograph (over San Diego, California). 1920 - League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty.
Verona, Italy - the theatre, demolished them and saved the monument. Verona hosts indeed one of the richest collections of Roman remains of all Northern Italy. The Arco dei Gavi (Gavi Arch), dedicated to the important Roman family of the Gavii, was built in the same 1st century CE, and is famous for having the name of the builder (architect Lucius Vitruvius Cordone) graved on it, a really rare case in the architecture of the epoque. It had been demolished by the French troops in 1805 and was rebuilt in 1932. Verona was flooded in 1239 and quite entirely soon rebuilt. It was in the Middle Ages the town of the signoria of the Scala family. It is also the town in which Shakespeare imagined his Romeo and Juliet, a work which describes the.
Virgil - was in the school of Siro the Epicurean, Virgil began writing poetry. A group of minor poems attributed to the youthful Virgil survive but most are spurious. One, the Catalepton (bagatelles?), consists of fourteen little poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex (the mosquito), was attributed to Virgil as early as the first century AD. In 42 BC, after the defeat of Julius Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassius, the demobilized soldiers of the victors were settled on expropriated land and Virgil's estate near Mantua was confiscated. However, the first of the Eclogues, written around 42 BC, is taken as evidence that Octavian restored the estate, for it tells how "Tityrus" recovered his land through Octavians intervention and "Tityrus" is usually identified as.
