KK Null - KK Null K. K. Null (born September 13, 1961 in Tokyo) is an experimental multi-instrumentalist. He began as a guitarist, but soon added composer, singer, electronic wiz, drummer, and even Butoh dancer to his impressive musical resumé. Null joined the noise/progressive rock outfit Ybo2 in 1984, issuing several albums and EPs throughout the remainder of the decade. From there, Null produced albums for other artists, created his own record label (Nux Organization), and played with others: with the self-described "progressive hardcore trio" Zeni Geva, John Zorn, Steve Albini, the Boredoms, Seiichi Yamamoto, Jim O'Rourke, Merzbow, Fred Frith, James Plotkin, Keiji Haino, Otomo Yoshihide, Jon Rose, Atau Tanaka, Zbigniew Karkowski, and Philip Samartzis, as well as supporting such artists as Sonic Youth and Mike Patton on tour..
Noise music - artists incorporate noise elements into their work. For reasons unknown the genre became popular in Japan, with a large following in Tokyo and Osaka. Musicians such as the afore mentioned Merzbow, Otomo Yoshihide and other names like KK Null, Masonna, The Gerogerigegege and The Boredoms have made this nation something of a mecca for this style. In recent years European musicians associated with jazz, electronica and black metal have been active in the Noise music arena. Lou Reed's quad LP album Metal Machine Music released in 1975 is an early, well known example of noise music. Despite speculation that Reed intended it only as a way to get released from his record contract, he himself insists (for what this is worth) that he was "very serious" about this work. Certainly Lou.
Devnull - for the Linux operating system which has been named after /dev/null - a null block device in UNIX computer operating system. See also: List of Linux computer viruses.
/dev/null - /dev/null /dev/null is a virtual device that erases all data written to it. All of the devices on a computer running a Unix-like operating system are located under the tree /dev . The null device is usually /dev/null and can be used for disposing of unwanted outputs, for example. This is usually done by redirection. Everything copied into or sent to the Null device is simply lost and never shows up anywhere. In 1995 the German magazine c't made up a report for an enhanced Null device with hardware support as an April Fool's joke. This was done by placing a LED inside a chip on the mainboard and explaining that all the data sent to the enhanced Null device was converted to flickering of the LED.
Null set - Null set In measure theory, a null set is a set whose measure is zero, so that it is negligible for the purposes of the measure in question. Which sets are null will depend on the measure considered. Thus one may speak of m-null sets for a given measure m. The term "null set" is sometimes also used to refer to the empty set; see that article. Alternatively, it may be used for any notion of negligible set; see that article. Wikipedia uses the term "null set" only in the measure theoretic sense. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Definition 2 Properties 2.1 In Lebesgue measure 3 Uses Definition Let X be a measurable space, let m be a measure on X, and let N be a.
Null - Null Null is a term used, often in computer science, to signify nothingness. In computer programming, null is a special value for a pointer (or reference) that is used to signify that the pointer's target is not a valid data element. Often, 0 (zero) is used as the null value, as most operating systems consider it an error to try to access such a low memory address. Null is used in many other disciplines, and is not just used for pointers in programming. (Example: /dev/null, a virtual device on UNIX systems that does nothing with its input and produces no output) The ASCII character code with code value 0 is called a null character, sometimes denoted as NUL. Also, Unicode character 0000 is Null, denoted, like.
Null space - Null space The null space (also spelled nullspace) of an m by n matrix A is the set of all vectors v which are solutions to the equation: Av = 0 It is also called the kernel of A if A is interpreted as a linear map. In set notation, Null A = {v: v is in Rn and Av = 0 } The right singular vectors of A corresponding to zero singular values form an orthonormal basis for the null space of A. The dimension of this linear subspace is called the nullity of A. This can be calculated by the number of nonleading columns in the row echelon form of the matrix. The rank of any matrix plus its nullity equals the number of.
Null terminated - Null terminated In computer programming, a special character is often used to mark the end of variable length data, most notably C strings. This character is often 0 or Null; such data is said to be null terminated..
Null-move heuristic - Null-move heuristic In computer chess programs, the null-move heuristic is a technique used to enhance the speed of alpha-beta pruning. Alpha-beta pruning speeds the minimax algorithm by identifying cutoffs, points in the game tree where the current position is so good for the side to move that best play by the other side would have avoided it. Since such positions could not have resulted from best play, they and all branches of the game tree stemming from them can be ignored. The faster the program produces cutoffs, the faster the search runs. The null-move heuristic is based on the fact that most reasonable chess moves improve the position for the side that played them. So, if the player whose turn it is to move can forfeit.
Nullsoft - Winamp and the streaming MP3 server Shoutcast. The company's name is a humorous take on Microsoft, noting that null is smaller than micro. Nullsoft was acquired by America Online in 1999, and now exists as a subsidiary. Nullsoft created NSIS, an open source, scriptable, installer system. The program is now a widely used alternative to InstallShield. Their latest developments include the Nullsoft Streaming Video (NSV) format, whose goal is to be easily streamed, and to support any audio and video codec. NSV is being used on Nullsoft Television. NSV is the only format accepted by Nullsoft's Worldwide Public Access Television. External Links Nullsoft Homepage NSIS Development Website.
Null hypothesis - Null hypothesis In statistics, a null hypothesis is a hypothesis that is presumed true until statistical evidence in the form of a hypothesis test indicates otherwise. Often it is a statement about a parameter that is a property of a population, the whole population being unobservable, and the test being based on a random sample from the population. Such a parameter is often a mean or a standard deviation. Not unusually, such a hypothesis states that the parameters, or mathematical characteristics, of two or more populationss are identical. For example, if we want to compare the test scores of two random sampless of men and women, the null hypothesis would be that the mean score in the male population from which the first sample was drawn.
Null cipher - Null cipher A null cipher is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cypher material. It would today be regarded as a simple form of steganography. Null ciphers can also be used to hide ciphertext, as part of a more complex system. In modern cryptology, the term null cipher is also used to mean choosing not to use encryption at all in a system where various encryption options are offered. This is completely different from the sense above..
Null result - Null result Generally, a null result is the consequence of an analysis or experiment that does not detect a proposition or principle original to the analysis or experiment. In science, it can be a result that shows none of the data which would have been expected. It is a value of testable information. It is literally a product of an investigation that is a quantity of no importance. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Statistics 2 Computer science 3 Physics 4 Logic 5 Latin 6 Links 7 Related concepts Statistics In statistics, specifically, a null result occurs when there are non-significant differences between experimental and control conditions. While some differences may in fact be observed, they are below the threshold set prior to testing. The cutoff for.
Null fill - Null fill Null fill is used in radio antenna systems which are located on mountains or tall towers, to prevent too much of the signal from overshooting the intended coverage area. Phasing is used between antenna elemnts to take power away from the main lobe and electrically direct it downward. See also beam tilt..
Null character - Null character The null character is used in the C and C++ programming languages to signify the end of C strings (character arrays). The null character is represented as '\\0' in source code and is stored internally as number 0 (that is, 00000000 (all bits cleared, or set to zero)) in the ASCII one-byte character system..
Kennedy-Thorndike experiment - this prediction by monitoring the oscillations of a light source as it accelerates and decelerates. In this experiment, the path lengths of a split beam are made unequal. If correct, the Fitzgerald-Lorentz contraction hypothesis would then be unable to explain the null result from this experiment. Current (as of 2003) Michelson-Morley experiments' precision is higher than the current Kennedy-Thorndike experiments' precisions..
K - used in computing to mean 210 = 1,024. The symbol for kelvin (K) in the SI system In chemistry, a symbol for the element potassium (from its latin name kalium) An abbreviation for ketamine In the Library of Congress classification, the designation for books about law The stock symbol for Kellogg Company In baseball, the abbreviation for strike-out In Hong Kong, from 2002-now, the informal abbreviation for karaoke. The simplest system of modal logic (K stands for Kripke). Note that k as in kilo (SI) is lowercased, whereas K as in kelvin or kilo (computing) is uppercased. Two-letter combinations starting with K: ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz.
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test - (yi < x). The two one-sided Kolmogorov-Smirnov test statistics statistics are given by where F(x) is the hypothesized distribution or another empirical distribution. The probability distributions of these two statistics, given that the null hypothesis of equality of distributions is true, does not depend on what the hypothesized distribution is, as long as it is continuous. Knuth gives a detailed description of how to analyze the significance of this pair of statistics. Many people use max(Dn+, Dn-) instead, but the distribution of this statistic is more difficult to deal with. Note that when the underlying independent variable is cyclic, as with day of the year or day of the week, then Kuiper's test is more appropriate. Numerical Recipes is a good source of information on this. Note furthermore, that the Kolmogorov-Smirnov.
Kol Nidre - people take from it two Torah scrolls. Then they take their places, one on each side of the cantor, and the three recite in concert the following: "In the tribunal of Heaven and the tribunal of earth, by the permission of God — praised be He — and by the permission of this holy congregation, we hold it lawful to pray with transgressors." Thereupon the cantor chants the prayer beginning with the words Kol Nidre with its touching melody, and, gradually increasing in volume from pianissimo (quiet) to fortissimo (loud), repeats three times the following words: "All personal vows we arelikely to make, all personal oaths and pledges we are likely to take between this Yom Kippur and the next Yom Kippur, we publicly renounce. Let them all be relinquished and.
Kota Kinabalu - Malaysian state of Sabah, on the island of Borneo. The name is frequently abbreviated to "KK". British North Borneo was originally administered from Gaya Island, but the when it burned down, a nearby fishing village was chosen as a replacement, first named Api-Api and then Jesselton after Sir Charles Jessel, a manager of the British North Borneo Company. As the main trading post of the colony, Jesselton dealt in rubber, rattan, honey, and wax, eventually receiving it via a railway built into the interior. The town was occupied by the Japanese during World War II, but largely destroyed by Allied bombing, with only three buildings left standing. After the war, North Borneo became a British crown colony with a rebuilt Jesselton as the capital superseding Sandakan. The city received its present.
