Karl Rudolf König - Karl Rudolf König Karl Rudolph König (November 26, 1832 - October 2, 1901), was a German physicist, chiefly concerned with acoustic phenomena. He was born in Königsberg (Prussia), and studied at the university of his native town. About 1852 he went to Paris, and became apprentice to the famous violin-maker, Jean Baptiste Vuillaume (1798-1875), and some six years later he started business on his own account. He called himself a "maker of musical instruments," but the instrument for which his name is best known is the tuning fork, his work speedily gained a high reputation among physicists for accuracy and general excellence. From this business König derived his livelihood for the rest of his life. He was, however, very far from being a mere tradesman. Acoustical.
Karl Rudolf Hagenbach - Karl Rudolf Hagenbach Karl Rudolf Hagenbach (March 4, 1801 - June 7, 1874), German church historian, was born at Basel, where his father was a practising physician. His preliminary education was received at a Pestalozzian school, and afterwards at the gymnasium, whence in due course he passed to the newly reorganized local university. He early devoted himself to theological studies and the service of the church, while at the same time cherishing I and developing broad "humanistic" tendencies which found expression in many ways and especially in an enthusiastic admiration for the writings of Herder. The years 1820-1823 were spent first at Bonn, where GCF Lucke (1791-1855) exerted a powerful influence on his thought, and afterwards at Berlin, where Schleiermacher and Neander became his masters. Returning.
Karl Pearson - Karl Pearson Karl Pearson (March 27, 1857 - April 27, 1936) was a major player in the early development of statistics as a serious scientific discipline in its own right. He founded the Department of Applied Statistics at University College London in 1911; it was the first university statistics department in the world. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Biography 2 Awards from Professional Bodies 3 Contributions to Statistics 4 Publications 5 Other Useful Sites 6 Further Reading Biography Karl Pearson was born in London on the 27th March 1857. He was educated privately at University College School, after which he went to King's College, Cambridge to study mathematics. He then spent part of 1879 and 1880 studying medieval and 16th-century German literature at the universities of.
Karl Lachmann - Karl Lachmann Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm Lachmann (March 4, 1793 - March 13, 1851), German philologist and critic, was born in Brunswick-Lüneburg in what is now Germany. He studied at Leipzig and Göttingen, devoting himself mainly to philological studies. In 1815 he joined the Prussian army as a volunteer chasseur and accompanied his detachment to Paris, but did not encounter the enemy. In 1816 he became an assistant master in the Friedrichswerder gymnasium at Berlin, and a Privatdozent at the university. The same summer he became one of the principal masters in the Friedrichs-Gymnasium of Königsberg, where he assisted his colleague, the Germanist Friedrich Karl Köpke (1785-1865) with his edition of Rudolf von Ems' Barlaam und Josaphat (1818), and also assisted his friend in a contemplated.
Knights of the Garter (1700-1899) - Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond and Lennox and 1st Duke of Gordon (1867) Charles Cecil John Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland (1867) Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort (1867) Prince Arthur William Patrick Albert, later Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, 3rd son of Queen Victoria, Governor-General of Canada, held the honor of the Order of the Garter for the longest of any person in the history of the order (1867) Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria (1867) Emperor Alexander II of Russia (1867) Sultan Abdul Aziz (1867) John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (1868) Prince Leopold George Duncan Albert, later Duke of Albany, youngest son of Queen Victoria (1869) Stratford Canning, Viscount Stratford de Redcliffe, Ambassador to Turkey (1869) George Frederick Samuel Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon, Lord President,.
Rudolf Diels - Rudolf Diels Rudolf Diels (December 16, 1900 - November 18, 1957) was a German politician. A protégé of Hermann Göring, Diels was in charge of the Gestapo from 1933 to 1934. He was born in Berghaus in Taunus, the son of a farmer. He served in the army during WW I and afterwards went to study law at the University of Marburg from 1919. He joined the Prussian interior ministry in 1930 and was promoted to an advisory position in the Prussian police in 1932, targetting the suppression of political radicals, both Communists and Nazis. When Adolf Hitler came to power, Diels was head of the Prussian political police in Berlin. When Göring was made minister for Prussia in 1933, replacing Karl Severing, he was impressed.
Karl Haushofer - Karl Haushofer General Karl Haushofer (1869 - 1946) popularised geopolitics, notably in the Nazi regime. Some researchers think that by the contact of his student Rudolf Heß, Haushofer had considerable influence on the development of Hitler's ideas of expansion. Haushofer denied strong influence on the Nazi regime and committed suicide in 1946. His son, Albrecht, was killed by the Nazis because of opposition to the government. See also: Simon Wiesenthal Center.
Karl Scheurer - Karl Scheurer Karl Scheurer (September 27, 1872 - November 14, 1929), Swiss politician. He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on December 11, 1919 and died in office on November 14, 1929. He was affiliated to the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland. During his office time he held the Department of Defence; Military Department. He was president of Switzerland in 1923. Predecessor: Eduard Müller Successor: Rudolf Minger.
Karl Eberhard Schongarth - Karl Eberhard Schongarth Dr. Karl Eberhard Schongarth (1903 - 1946) was a Nazi German associated with the Holocaust during World War II. Schongarth was born in 1903 in the town of Leipzig. He became a member of the SD Sicherheitdienst Intelligence Service of the SS Schutzstaffel in 1933. He later became the SIPO Sicherheitspolizei Security Police head in Government General. He was then appointed Commander of the Gestapo in the Netherlands. During the time he was stationed in Krakow, Poland, he formed an Einsatzgrupen Special Action Group. He was responsible for the murder of up to 4,000 Jewish citizens between July and September of 1941. He was an Attendee to the Wannsee Conference on January 20, 1942, along with Dr Rudolf Lange (Einsatzgruppen A) who also.
University of Karlsruhe - & Figures (PDF)] Famous Discoveries Ferdinand Redtenbacher (1809-1863), founder of mechanical engineering in Germany . Karl Benz (1844-1929), the inventor of the automobile, studied here and received an honorary Ph.D. in 1914. Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850-1918) developed the cathode ray tube in 1897 which is widely used in today's televisions. In 1909 he received the Nobel Prize for it. Otto Lehmann (1855-1922). Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1857-1894) discovered electromagnetic waves in 1887 which are the basis of radio. The SI unit of frequency, hertz is named after him. Fritz Haber (1868-1934) developed the high-pressure synthesis of ammonia in 1909 and won a Nobel Prize. Wolfgang Gaede (1878-1945) founded vacuum technology. Wilhelm Nusselt (1882-1957) co-founded technical thermodynamics. Current and former faculty staff Prof. Dr. Horst Hippler (current rector) [Faculty of Computer Science] Prof..
Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria - Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria (21 August 1858 - 30 January 1889) was the son and heir of Emperor Franz Josef of Austria and Elisabeth of Austria. His death, apparently through suicide, along with that of his mistress, Baroness Marie Vetsera at Mayerling hunting lodge in 1889 made international headlines, fueled international conspiracy rumours and ultimately may have sealed the longterm fate of the Habsburg monarchy. The Mayerling 'Suicide Pact' In contrast with his deeply conservative and reactionary father, Crown Prince Rudolf held distinctively liberal views that were closer to those of his mother. Nevertheless his relationship with her was strained and contained little warmth. In 1881 as Crown Prince, he married Princess Stephanie of Belgium. However there was little affection in what.
Rudolf Virchow - Rudolf Virchow { style="float:right;width:250px;margin:0 0 0 1em;" } Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow (October 13, 1821, in Schivelbein, Pomerania - September 5, 1902, in Berlin) was a German doctor, pathologist, biologist, and politician. Virchow studied medicine in Berlin at the military academy of Prussia, where he graduated in 1843. He became professor in 1847. Due to political reasons, he moved to Würzburg two years later, where he worked on anatomy. In 1856, he returned to Berlin. One of Virchows most famous rules is Omnis cellula e cellula ("every cell originates from another cell"). This relates to his findings that not the whole organism, but only certain cells or groups of cells can become sick. Virchow founded the medical disciplines of cellular pathology, comparative pathology (comparison of diseases.
Rudolf Minger - Rudolf Minger Rudolf Minger (November 13, 1881 - August 23, 1955), Swiss politician. He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on December 12, 1929 and handed over office on December 31, 1940. He was affiliated to the Swiss People's Party. During his office time he held the Department of Defence; Military Department. He was president of Switzerland in 1935. Predecessor: Karl Scheurer Successor: Eduard von Steiger.
Rudolf Hilferding - Rudolf Hilferding Rudolf Hilferding (1877-1941) was a Marxist economist and a popularizer of the "economic" reading of Karl Marx. A leading Marxist theorist of his day, identified with the "Austro-Marxian" group. He was the main defender to the challenge to Marx by Austrian School economist and fellow Vienna resident, Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk. Hilferding also participated in the Crises Debate - disputing Marx's theory of the instability and eventual breakdown of capitalism on the basis that the concentration of capital is actually stabilizing. Hilferding served with Kautsky in the German Socialization Committee in 1918. He was a member of parliament for the Social Democratic Party in Germany and also served as the German Minister of Finance in 1923 and 1928-9. Hilferding was exiled to France in the.
Hans Rott - 1, 1858. His mother died in 1860 and his father Karl Rott, a famous comic actor in Wien, was crippled in 1874 by a stage accident, and died two years later. So Hans Rott was left wanting to continue his studies at the Conservatory. Fortunately, Rott's skill, and his financial need, were recognized and he was excused from paying tuition. While studying, he was for a time roommate with Gustav Mahler and Rudolf Krzyzanowsky. Rott studied piano with L. Landskron, harmony with H. Graedener, counterpoint and composition with F. Krenn, and organ with Anton Bruckner starting in 1874 and graduated from Bruckner's organ class in 1877, with honors. Bruckner said that Rott played Bach very well, and even improvised wonderfully (that was a high compliment since it came from a great.
History of East Germany - own means." Considering claims for freedom and democracy within the Soviet bloc a danger to its domestic policies, the SED, from the beginning, attacked Prague's new political course, which resulted in intervention by the Soviet military and other Warsaw Pact contingents in 1968. Domestically the East German regime replaced the NES with the Economic System of Socialism (ESS), which focused on high technology sectors in order to make self-sufficient growth possible. Overall, centralized planning was reintroduced in the so-called structure-determining areas, which included electronics, chemicals, and plastics. Industrial combines were formed to integrate vertically industries involved in the manufacture of vital final products. Price subsidies were restored to accelerate growth in favored sectors. The annual plan for 1968 set production quotas in the structure-determining areas 2.6 percent higher than in the.
1901 - morphine. October 29 - Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution. December 3 - US President Theodore Roosevelt delivers a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives asking Congress curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits". December 12 - Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal in Newfoundland, Canada; it is Morse code for the letter "S." Cleveland Indians founded Europium discovered by Eugéne Demarcay First prototype Harley-Davidson created Okapi discovered (previously known only to local natives) Katsura Taro becomes Prime Minister of Japan The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm End of Boxer Rebellion in China Independent Maya of Eastern Yucatan surrender to Mexico Year in topic 1901 in film 1901 in literature 1901 in music "Piano Concerto.
1942 - of the Coral Sea comes to an end. This is the first time in the naval history where two enemy fleets fought without seeing each other's fleets. May 12 - World War II: Battle of Kharkov - In the eastern Ukraine, the Soviet Army initiates its first major offensive of the war. During the battle the Soviets will take the city of Kharkov back from the German Army. May 15 - World War II: In the United States, a bill creating the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC) is signed into law. June 4-7 - World War II: The Battle of Midway June 9 - World War II: The US Philippine Department surrenders to Japan July 1 - July 27 - World War II: the First Battle of El Alamein July 9.
1938 - was cast in the role of the "Wicked Witch", left the film for six weeks. 1938 in literature 1938 in music January 16 - Benny Goodman plays Carnegie Hall 1938 in sports 1938 in television May 31 - W2XBS telecasts the film The Return of the Scarlet Pimpernel, starring Leslie Howard. The staff projectionist accidentally played the last reel out of order, ending the film 20 minutes early. NBC was unable to obtain the rights to first run movies for many years to follow. November 15 - NBC's W2XBT airs what was the first telecast of an unscheduled event, a fire which broke out on Ward's Island. Births January 5 - King Juan Carlos of Spain January 10 - Donald Knuth, American mathematician and computer scientist January 10 - Willie McCovey,.
Theodor Eicke - on June 30, and to show his obedience to Himmler and Hitler, he murdered Ernst Röhm together with his adjutant Michael Lippert on July 1 1934, for which he was promoted again to SS-Gruppenführer. In his role as the "inspector of concentration camps", Eicke began a large reorganisation of the camps until 1939; this consisted of the dismantling of the smaller camps until August 1937 when only Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald and Ravensbrück (near Lichtenburg) remained as well as the building of new camps in Austria (e.g. Mauthausen in 1938) and the reformation of the camps' administrations to follow the Dachau model. Eicke's reorganizations and the introduction of forced labour made the camps one of the SS's most powerful tools; this earned him the enmity of (among others) Reinhard Heydrich, who had.
