Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan aka Badshah Khan (1890-1988) was a Pathan political and spiritual leader known for his non-violent opposition to British rule during the final years of the Empire on the Indian sub-continent. Few individuals of greatness are as little known to the Western World as this lifelong pacifist. Ghaffar Khan was a Pathan (or Pushtun) and was educated in a small school run by Christian missionaries. Although a devout Muslim for his entire life, his childhood was in sharp contrast to his contemporaries. Education as a means of social advancement remained a dominant theme throughout his life. Ghaffar Khan’s goal was a united, independent, secular India. To achieve that end, he founded the Khudai Khidmatgar (“Servants of God”) during the.
Afghanistan timeline 1951-1955 - of the alleged encouragement by Afghanistan of the so-called "Pashtunistan" movement. January 1951 A visit of the Afghan prime minister, Shah Mahmud Khan, to New Delhi gives an indication of the cordial relationship maintained with India. Shah Mahmud is entertained by the government of India and a tribute to Indo-Afghan relations is paid by Chhakravarthi Rajagopalachari, Indian home minister. February 1951 Under the Point Four program, an agreement with the United States is signed in Kabul to assist the Afghan government in the economic development of the country. September 5, 1951 The Afghan prime minister, who is paying yet another visit to Delhi, is invited to address members of the Indian parliament, and he reaffirms his hope that the close and sincere relations already existing between Afghanistan and India will remain.
Bharat Ratna - 1957 Dr Dhondo Keshave Karve (1858-1962) 1958 Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy (1882-1962) 1961 Purushottam Das Tandon (1882-1962) 1961 Dr Rajendra Prasad (1884-1963) 1962 Dr Zakir Husain (1897-1969) 1963 Dr Pandurang Vaman Kane (1880-1972) 1963 Lal Bahadur Shastri (Posthumous) (1904-1966) 1966 Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) 1971 Varahagiri Venkatagiri (1894-1980) 1975 Kumaraswami Kamraj (Posthumous) (1903-1975) 1976 Mary Taresa Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa) (1910-1997) 1980 Acharya Vinoba Bhave (Posthumous) (1895-1982) 1983 Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890-1988) 1987 Marudu Gopalan Ramachandran (Posthumous) (1917-1987) 1988 Dr Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar (Posthumous) (1891-1956) 1990 Dr Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (b-1918) 1990 Rajiv Gandhi (Posthumous) (1944-1991) 1991 Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Posthumous) (1875-1950) 1991 Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (1896-1995) 1991 Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (1888-1958) 1992 Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhai Tata (1904-1993) 1992 Satyajit Ray (1922-1992) 1992 A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 1997 Gulzarilal Nanda (1898-1998).
Abdul Rashid Dostum - Abdul Rashid Dostum General Abdul Rashid Dostum (1954 -) is the Deputy Defense Minister of Afghanistan and an Uzbek warlord. He began as a union boss in the 1970s until he formed an Uzbek militia. He supported the Gorbachev-era Communist reforms in Afghanistan. He defended the communist Democratic Republic of Afghanistan against the United States-backed mujahedin in the 1980s. Although he was only a regional commander, he had largely raised the militia he fought with on his own. In 1992, he mutinied against the government of Mohammed Najibullah, allying with Ahmed Shah Massoud. Together, they captured Kabul, the Afghan capital. In 1994, Dostum again switched sides, allying with forces of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, in once more laying seige on Kabul, this time against the government of Burhanuddin.
Khalid Shaikh Mohammed - Flight 63, the murder of Daniel Pearl, and other al-Qaeda attacks. Mohammed has used Ashraf Refaat Nabith Henin, Khalid Adbul Wadood, Salem Ali, Abdul Majid, Abdullah al-Fak'asi al-Ghamdior, and Fahd Bin Adballah Bin Khalid as several of his 27 total aliases. Some intelligence circles have called him the "Forrest Gump of terrorism", as he had been involved with almost every single terrorist plot related to Islamist organizations in the 1990's and early 2000's, up to his capture. On March 1, 2003, Khalid Shaikh Mohammed was reported to have been arrested in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. He was previously reported arrested or killed in Pakistan on September 11, 2002. He was close to former Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali. An acronym somewhat widely used for his name is KSM. History.
Konsojaya Trading Company - Abdullah on June 1994. The company was based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. An Afghan named Wali Khan Amin Shah was one of the board of directors of the company. He also owned half (3,000) of the company's 6,000 shares. Another member of the board of directors was Afghan Mehdat Abdul Salam Shabana, who owned the other half of the company's shares. Another member was 30-year old Hemeid H. Algamdi, a member of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Yemeni Amein Mohamed was the managing director of Konsojaya. A company profile that was circulated to suppliers and customers stated that he was the former marketing director of a Pakistan-based supplying agent for a company in Jeddah. Konsojaya stated in its incorporation papers that it was an "import/export" company that shipped palm oil to Afghanistan from.
Islamism - was pan-Arabism which deemphasized religion and emphasized the creation of a socialist, secular state based on Arab nationalism rather than Islam. Governments based on Arab nationalism have found themselves facing economic stagation and disorder. Some Muslims place the blame for these flaws in Muslim societies on the influx of "foreign" ideas; a return to the principles of Islam is seen as the natural cure. A persistent Islamist theme is that Muslims are persecuted by the West and other foreigners. In this context, Islamist ideas developed in several different settings. The Deobandi Movement In India, the Deobandi movement developed as a reaction to British actions against Muslims and the influence of Sayed Ahmad Khan, who advocated the reform and modernization of Islam. Named after the town of Deoband, where it originated, the.
Hazara - Historically Hazaras seem to have Mongolian origins, as evidenced by physical attributes and parts of the culture and language. It is commonly believed that Hazaras are descendants of Genghis Khan's army, which marched into the area during the 1200's. Many of the Mongol soldiers and their family members settled in the area and remained there after the Mongol Empire dissolved in the 1300's, converting to Islam and adopting local customs. Language The langage 'Hazaragi' is a unique dialect of the Persian language, with many Mongolian and Turkish elements. Religion Hazaras are predominantly Shia (twelver) Muslims, although there are significant populations of Sunni and Ismaili Hazaras in the north and northwestern Afghanistan. The Aimagh (Chahar Aimag) Hazaras for instance are predominantly Sunni. Political Politically, most Hazaras have fallen under the Hizb-e-Wahdat party.
History of Afghanistan since 1992 - Afghanistan Islamic conquest of Afghanistan Durrani Empire European influence in Afghanistan Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan History of Afghanistan since 1992 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Islamic State of Afghanistan 2 Rise of the Taliban 3 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan 4 Rebuilding Afghanistan The Islamic State of Afghanistan After the Soviets withdrew completely from Afghanistan in February 1989, fighting between the communist backed government and mujahideen continued. With material help from the Soviets, Mohammad Najibullah's government survived, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, it was overthrown on April 18, 1992 the forces of Ahmed Shah Massoud and Abdul Rashid Dostum captured Kabul. Seeking to resolve these differences, the leaders.
Grammy Awards of 1993 - Angeles performed by the Music & Arts Seminar Mass Choir Historical Best Historical Album Michael Cuscuna (producer) for The Complete Capitol Recordings of The Nat "King" Cole Trio Jazz Best Jazz Vocal Performance Bobby McFerrin for " 'Round Midnight" Best Contemporary Jazz Performance, Instrumental Pat Metheny for Secret Story Best Jazz Instrumental Solo Joe Henderson for "Lush Life" Best Instrumental Jazz Performance, Individual or Group Branford Marsalis for I Heard You Twice the First Time Best Large Jazz Ensemble Performance McCoy Tyner for The Turning Point Latin Best Latin Pop Album Jon Secada for Otro Dia Mas Sin Verte Best Tropical Latin Album Linda Ronstadt for Frenesi Best Mexican-American Album Linda Ronstadt for Mas Canciones Musical Show Best Musical Show Album Jay David Saks (producer) & the New Broadway cast for.
Grammy Awards of 1991 - Choral Calamities Composing and arranging Best Instrumental Composition Pat Metheny (composer) for "Change of Heart" performed by Roy Haynes, Dave Holland & Pat Metheny Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television Alan Menken (composer) & Howard Ashman (lyricist) for "Under the Sea" performed by various artists Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television James Horner (composer) for Glory performed by James Horner & the Boys Choir of Harlem Best Arrangement on an Instrumental Jerry Hey, Quincy Jones, Ian Prince & Rod Temperton (arrangers) for "Birdland" performed by Quincy Jones Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s) Glen Ballard, Jerry Hey, Quincy Jones & Clif Magness (arrangers) for "The Places You Find Love" performed by Siedah Garrett & Chaka Khan Country Best Country Vocal Performance, Female Kathy.
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - Afghanistan Islamic conquest of Afghanistan Durrani Empire European influence in Afghanistan Reforms of Amanullah Khan and civil war Reigns of Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah Daoud's Republic of Afghanistan Democratic Republic of Afghanistan History of Afghanistan since 1992 This article is about Communist rule in Afghanistan (1978-1992). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Communists take power, 1978 2 Opposition forces 3 The Soviet invasion, December 1979 4 The search for popular support 5 Internal refugees: flight to the cities 6 Factionalism 7 Mohammad Najibullah, 1986-1992 8 The Soviet decision to withdraw, 1986-1988 9 The Geneva accords, 1987-1989 10 The failure to bring peace 11 Pakistan's attempt at a political solution, 1987-1988 12 Stalemate: The Civil War, 1989-1992 13 The demise of the Soviet Union, 1991 14 The fall of Kabul, April.
1909 - 23 - Theodore Roosevelt leaves New York for a post-presidency safari in Africa. The trip was sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution and National Geographic Society. March 31 - Serbia accepts Austrian control over Bosnia-Herzegovina. April 6 - Robert Peary allegedly reaches the North Pole. April 27 - Sultan of Turkey Abdul Hamid II is overthrown, and is succeeded by his brother, Murat V. June 1 - The Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition opens in Seattle. July 13 - Gold discovered near Cochrane, Ontario. July 25 - Louis Bleriot is the first man to fly across the English Channel in a heavier-than-air craft. September 9 - Comet Halley first becomes visible on a photographic plate. November 13 - Ballinger-Pinchot scandal begins: Colliers magazine accuses US Secretary of the Interior Richard Ballinger of questionable dealings in.
1926 - Nobel Prizes Events January 1 - Ireland's first regular radio service, 2RN (later Radio Éireann), begins broadcasting. January 8 - Abdul-Aziz ibn Saud becomes the King of Hejaz January 12 - Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll premiere their radio program Sam 'n' Henry, in which the two white performers portrayed two black characters from Harlem looking for extra money during the Depression. It was a precursor to Gosden and Correll's more popular later program, Amos 'n' Andy. January 26 - John Logie Baird demonstrates a mechanical television system. March 16 - Robert Goddard launches the first liquid-fueled rocket, at Auburn, Massachusetts April 12 - By a vote of 45 to 41, the United States Senate unseats Iowa Senator Smith W. Brookhart and seats Daniel F. Steck, after Brookhart had already served.
1944 - Alice Walker, writer February 10 - Vernor Vinge (science fiction novelist) February 11 - Bert Greene golfer. February 11 - Buddhadev Dasgupta, film director. February 11 - Michael G Oxley, American politician. February 13 - Jerry Springer, television host February 14 - Alan Parker, director, writer February 14 - Carl Bernstein, journalist February 16 - Richard Ford, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist February 22 - Jonathan Demme, director February 23 - Johnny Winter, musician March 1 - Roger Daltrey, musician ("The Who") March 2 - Uschi Glas, actress March 6 - Kiri Te Kanawa, opera singer March 15 - Sly Stone, singer March 15 - Elisabeth Plessen, writer March 17 - John Sebastian, singer-songwriter, also a member of the Lovin' Spoonful March 19 - Sirhan Sirhan, assassin March 19 - Said Musa,.
2002 in politics - the government of Bern; Pierre Hirschy becomes president of the Council of State of Neuchâtel; Hans Peter Ruprecht becomes president of the government of Thurgau; and Gabi Huber Landammann of Uri. June 3- Etienne Ys becomes prime minister of the Netherlands Antilles. June 3- Piet Meyer is sworn in as acting premier of Western Cape, to be eventually replaced by Marthinus van Schalkwyk. June 7- The Pakistani Foreign Minister offers his resignation, and is eventually replaced by Inam ul-Haq. June 7- Viktor Maslov takes office as head of the administration of Smolensk oblast. June 8- Amadou Toumani Touré is sworn in as president of Mali. He eventually names Lassana Traoré Foreign Minister. June 10- François Lonseny Fall is named foreign minister of Guinea. June 12- Mohlabi Tsekoa becomes foreign minister of.
Afghanistan timeline March 16-31, 2003 - Council voted unanimously to extend the U.N. assistance mission in Afghanistan for another year, enough time to see the country through to general elections. Four suspected Taliban were killed and six captured as U.S special forces and hundreds of Afghan soldiers fought in Sangisakh Shaila against about 100 suspected Taliban holdouts. Claiming to be somewhere in Afghanistan, senior Taliban military commander Mullah Dadullah told the BBC that the Taliban hoped to regain power in Afghanistan, utilizing popular support. Dadullah said that the Taliban had regrouped under the leadership of Mullah Mohammed Omar and were attacking U.S-led coalition troops with renewed vigour and ferocity. He added that the Taliban would fight until "Jews and Christians, all foreign crusaders" were expelled from Afghanistan. According to Dadullah, al-Qaeda no longer existed in Afghanistan and.
Afghanistan timeline May 2003 - In collaboration with the Afghan Ministry of Health, the Afghan Ministry of Internal Affairs launched child census and polio vaccination campaign. Afghan Finance Minister Ashraf Ghani announced that the government would appoint new provincial customs directors to organize the flow of revenue to the central government. South of Jalalabad, Afghanistan, two Afghan employees of Agro Action were hurt in a bomb attack. May 22, 2003 In a Belgian court, the trial opened of 23 alleged Islamic militants linked to the murder of Afghan rebel Ahmad Shah Masood and the planning of anti-U.S attacks in Europe. The two main defendants were Nizar Trabelsi and Tarek Maaroufi. In Paris, France, drug experts and foreign ministers from Europe and Asia met to address the massive flows of opium and heroin coming out of Afghanistan..
Afghanistan timeline February 15-28, 2003 - went off near the home of Education Minister Dawood Barak in Kandahar. Antonella Deledda, Central Asia representative for the United Nations Office for Drugs and Crime, said from Tashkent, Uzbekistan that the steady flow of opium and heroin from Afghanistan was causing rising drug addiction and AIDS infections across the region, especially in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan. Ruud Lubbers, the United Nations high commissioner for refugees, traveled by road from Kabul to Mazar-e-Sharif and met with warlords Abdul Rashid Dostum, Atta Mohammed and Ustad Sayeedi. Afghan Refugees Minister Inayatullah Nazeri also attended the talks. Lubbers complained about insecurity and ethnic tensions and urge the warlords to unite to help Afghans return to their homes. Afghanistan's Defense Minister Mohammed Fahim headed to Washington, DC for a six-day trip intended for talks with.
Afghanistan timeline October 2001 - 8, 2001 12 October 7, 2001 13 October 4, 2001 14 October 3, 2001 October 26, 2001 Abdul Haq was arrested by the Taliban and executed within hours by the militia. Haq was accused of trying to stir tribal revolt against its regime. October 25, 2001 U.S warplanes bomb International Red Cross warehouse in Kabul a second time. October 19, 2001 About 3,500 Afghan refugees poured into Pakistan, fleeing heavy night time attacks by U.S aircraft on the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar. The UNHCR estimated that 10,000 had arrived in Baluchistan province in the last six days. Pakistan closed its borders in an effort to prevent a flood of new refugees, which aid officials estimated could number a million or more if unchecked. Army Ranger Pfc. Kristofor Stonesifer, 28, and Spc..
