Kiev - Kiev Kiev, from Russian Киев, is the capital and largest city of Ukraine and has around 2.6 million inhabitants. It is increasingly called Kyiv, from Ukrainian Київ, in English-language publications, as Russian is not an official language of Ukraine and the Russian name can seem anachronistic or offensive. It has a three line metro system (total length 54.8 km). Visitors to Kiev in May can catch the spring-time festival [1]. The 'old city' is built on hills overlooking the Dnipro (formerly Dnieper) river. On the week-ends, the streets of Kreshchatyk (the center of the city) are closed to vehicular traffic, in favor of walkers. History Kiev (Kyiv) was probably founded in the 5th century CE and functioned as a trade post between Constantinople and Scandinavia. The.
Kievan Rus' - Union Commonwealth of Independent States History of post-communist Russia List of famous Russians Kievan Rus' was the early Russian state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 860 to the middle of the 12th century. The reigns of St. Vladimir (980-1015) and his son Iaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) constitute the Golden Age of Kiev, which saw the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity and the creation of the first Russian written legal code, the Russkaya Pravda. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early History of Kievan Rus' 2 The Golden Age of Kiev 3 The Rise of Regional Centers 4 References Early History of Kievan Rus' According to the Primary Chronicle, the earliest chronicle of Kievan Rus', a Varangian (Viking) named Rurik first established himself in Novgorod (according to the chronicle, he was.
Igor of Kiev - Igor of Kiev The Varangian Prince Igor (or Ingvar Helgisson) ruled Kievan Rus from (912-945). Igor expanded Kiev's power until being killed by Derevlians in 945. Preceded by: Oleg Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Olga.
Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev - Vladimir I, Prince of Kiev Vladimir (in Ukrainian, Volodymyr) I, Prince of Kiev, in German Valdimar, in Russian known as Saint Vladimir or as Vladimis the Great, (c.958-1015), was the illegitimate son of Sviatoslav I and the grandson of Olga of Kiev. Varangian ruler of Kiev from 980, he converted to Christianity in 988, reversing Sviatoslav's adherence to the pagan tradition (which was probably a mix of Norse and Slavic elements). Transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969, Sviatoslav designated Vladimir ruler of Novgorod but gave Kiev to his legitimate son Yaropolk. After Sviatoslav's death (972), civil war erupted (976) between Yaropolk and his younger brother Oleg, ruler of Dereva. As he belonged to the Norse elite, Vladimir fled (977) to Scandinavia, and Novgorod fell to Yaropolk. Returning.
Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev - Vsevolod I, Prince of Kiev Vsevolod I (1030-1093) ruled as prince of Kiev from 1076 until his death. The son of Yaroslav I, Prince of Kiev, he married Ingigerd (Anna) Olafsdottir, daughter of king Olof Skötkonung of Sweden. Vesevolod's brother was Valdimir II, Prince of Novgorod..
Vsevolod of Kiev - Vsevolod of Kiev Vsevolod I (1030 -1093) ruled as prince of Kiev from 1076 until his death. The son of Yaroslav I, Prince of Kiev, he married Ingigerd (Anna) Olafsdottir, daughter of king Olof Skötkonung of Sweden. Vesevolod's brother was Valdimir II, Prince of Novgorod. Preceded by: Sviatoslav II Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Sviatopolk II.
Anne of Kiev - Anne of Kiev Princess Anne of Kiev, Queen of France, was the wife of Henry I of France. For six years after his death in 1060, she served as regent for their son, Philip, who was 7 at the time of his father's death. She was the first queen of France to serve as regent. Preceded by: Henry I List of French monarchs Succeeded by: Philip I.
Sviatoslav I, Prince of Kiev - Sviatoslav I, Prince of Kiev Sviatoslav I reigned as a Varangian prince of Kiev from 945, transferring his capital to Pereyaslavets in 969. His mother Olga of Kiev ruled as regent until his majority (c.963). Until his death in 972 Sviatoslav rejected the Christianity embraced by Olga. He was known as a warrior Prince and spent most of his reign campaigning against nearby tribes. His unorthodx appearance was noted by the Byzantines who described him as having shaved one side of his head, and having a single large gold earring. He divided his territories among his sons Yaropolk and Oleg, and the illegitimate Vladimir. Sviatoslav was killed in battle with the Pechnegs in 972 Preceded by: Olga Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Yaropolk.
Sviatopolk I of Kiev - Sviatopolk I of Kiev Prince Sviatopolk of Kiev (1015-1019) was the elder son of Vladimir I of Kiev he inherited Kiev after his father's death. Soon civil war broke out between him and his brothers, while at first Sviatopolk was victorious he was eventually defeated by his younger brother Yaroslav. Sviatopolk is notorious in Russian histroy for murdering his two younder brothers Boris and Gleb, who were later cannonized by the Russian Orthodox Church. Preceded by: Vladimir I Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Yaroslav.
Rulers of Kievan Rus' - next 800 years. Riurik's capital was the northern city of Novgorod, his successor Oleg relocated the capital to Kiev. While the early rulers of Rus were Scandinavians they were soon absorbed by the local population and became Russians. The unity of Kievan Rus gradually declined, and was all but gone by 1132. After that period Kievan Rus shattered into a number of smaller states all of which contested for the throne of Kiev. Kievan Rus was finally destroyed by the Mongols in 1240, but the Riurikovich line persisted and ruled Moscow until the early seventeenth century. For later Riurikovich rulers see Rulers of Moscow. Princes of Novgorod Riurik (c.860-879) Oleg (Regent) (879-912) Rulers of Kievan Rus Igor (912-945) Olga (Regent) (945-962) Sviatoslav I (962-972) Yaropolk (972-980) Vladimir I (980-1015) Sviatopolk I.
Olga of Kiev - Olga of Kiev Olga (Saint Olga, Helga)(c.880-969), belonged to the Scandinavian aristocracy in Russia (Rus', Varangians) and married the future Igor, prince of Kiev in 903. After his death, she ruled Kievan Rus as regent (945-c.963) for their son, Sviatoslav I. She spent great effort to avenge her husband's death at the hands of the Derevlians, and succeeded in slaughtering most of them. She was the first Rus ruler to convert to Christianity, sometime between 954 and 958. However, she failed to convert Sviatoslav, and it was left to his son and successor Vladimir I to make Christianity the lasting state religion. Preceded by: Igor Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Sviatoslav I.
Oleg of Kiev - Oleg of Kiev Oleg of Kiev (also known as Helgi) ruled Russia Kievan Rus from ((879-912) A relation of the first ruler Rurik, the Varangian Oleg was entrusted by Rurik to take care of his kingdom, and also his young son Ingvar (Igor). Oleg transferred the capital of the state from Novgorod to Kiev. He also launched a raid against Constantinople in 911 that won a favourable trade treaty, which, eventually was of great benefit to both nations. Preceded by: Rurik Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Igor.
Yaropolk of Kiev - Yaropolk of Kiev Varangian Prince Yaropolk was given Kiev by his father Sviatoslav I and ruled it from 972-980. After Sviatoslav's death however, civil war soon began between Yaropolk and his brothers. In 980 Yaropolk was defeated by his brother Vladimir in 980 and lost his throne. Preceded by: Sviatoslav I Rulers of Kievan Rus Succeeded by: Vladimir I.
January 20 - - In Westminster, the first English parliament conducts its first meeting. 1320 - Duke Wladyslaw Lokietek becomes king of Poland 1356 - Edward Balliol resigns as King of Scotland 1513 - Christian II becomes King of Denmark and Norway 1667 - Poland cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia 1801 - John Marshall is appointed Chief Justice of the United States. 1839 - In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance. 1840 - Dumont D'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica 1840 - Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands 1885 - L.A. Thompson patents the roller coaster. 1887 - The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base. 1891 - James Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of.
Jan Borukowski - the royal secretary of Poland since 1553. In 1569, he signed the act of annexation of Podlasie, Woynie and Kiev to the kingdom during Sejm in Lublin..
Janusz Korczak - own design for Jewish children in Warsaw. He took Wilczynska as her closest associate. There he formed a kind-of-a-republic for children with its own small parliament, court and newspaper. He reduced his other duties as a doctor. 1914 Korczak again became a military doctor with the rank of lieutenant during the World War One. He wrote his pedagogic essays in his spare time. In Kiev he also met Maryna Falska, who later became his aide in Warsaw. He returned to Warsaw prior to independence of Poland in 1918. After the war he resumed his job in Dom Sierot and also founded another orphanage called Nasz dome. During the Polish-Soviet War he served again as a military doctor with the rank of major but was assigned to Warsaw after a brief stint.
Jascha Horenstein - 1898 - April 2, 1973) was a conductor. Horenstein was born in Kiev. He studied in Vienna with Franz Schreker among others before moving to Berlin and working as an assistant to Wilhelm Furtwangler. During the 1920s he conducted the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra before moving to the United States of America in the 40s (he eventually became an American citizen). He died in London. Horenstein is particularly remembered for championing modern music (in 1929 he conducted the premiere of the arrangement for strings of three movements of Alban Berg's Lyric Suite), and for his advocacy of the works of Anton Bruckner and Gustav Mahler at a time when both composers were very unfashionable..
Viking - The first report of a Viking raid dates from 793, when the monastery at Lindisfarne on the east coast of England was pillaged by foreign seafarers. For the next 200 years, European history is filled with tales of Vikings and their plundering. Vikings exerted influence throughout the coastal areas of Ireland and Scotland, and conquered large parts of England (see Danelaw), they travelled up the rivers of France and Spain, and gained control of areas in Russia and along the Baltic coast. Stories tell of raids in the Mediterranean and as far east as the Caspian Sea. The Viking World The achievements of the Vikings were quite exceptional. For instance they made distance tables for sea voyages that were so exact that they only differ 2-4% from modern satellite measurements, even.
John III of Poland - of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, Ruthenia (Ukraine & Belarus), Prussia, Masovia, Samogitia, Livonia, Smolensk, Kiev, Volhynia, Podlachia, Sewierz and, Czernichow, etc. Biography In 1668 King Jan II Kazimierz appointed John Sobieski the Commander-in-Chief of the Polish army. After a distinguished military career, and following the death of King Jan II Kazimierz's successor, Michael Korybut Wisniowiecki, John Sobieski was elected by the nobility as king of Poland on May 21,1674. John Sobieski's military prowess, as exhibited in a war against Turkey, contributed to his election as king of Poland. Later he allied with the Holy Roman Emperor. His greatest success came on September 12, 1683 as victor at the Battle of Vienna, with German and Polish troops, once more against the Turks under Kara Mustafa. He married Marie Casimire Louise de.
Jozef Pilsudski - to what was until then its' part of Poland, and Germany and Austria-Hungary announced the setting up of a Kingdom of Poland. In 1918 Pilsudski was released by the revolted german troops and on November 11 he became the provisional head of the newly-formed Polish state. However, it was Pilsudski's political opponent, Roman Dmowski, who represented Poland at the Versailles Treaty . With the outbreak of hostilities in February 1919, the Polish-Soviet war started, however both sides of the conflict committed minor forces. Pilsudski did not want to start the offensive against bolshevik Russia, as he did not want to help anti-communist forces who did not support the independence of Poland. In April 1920, Pilsudski signed the alliance with Ukraine under leadership of Semen Petlura, where Poland passed to Ukraine its.
