Kim Dae-jung - Kim Dae-jung Kim Dae-jung (김대중 ; 金大中, born December 3, 1925) is a South Korean politician. Long an opposition leader, he became president (after Kim Young-sam) in 1997. He first entered politics in 1954, opposing the policies of Syngman Rhee, but did not win a seat in government until 1961. After several arrests in the 1970s, Kim was sentenced to death on charges of sedition and conspiracy; that sentence was commuted to 20 years in prison. In 1985, after a brief exile in the U.S., he resumed his role as one of the principal leaders of the political opposition. When the first democratic presidential election was held in 1987 after ex-general Chun Doo-hwan's retirement, Kim Dae-jung and Kim Young-sam ran against each other, splitting the opposition.
Kim Jong-il - Kim Jong-il Kim Jong Il (left) walking with the late Kim Il Sung (right) Kim Jong-il, 김정일 金正日 (born February 15, 1942) is the current leader of North Korea. Background Kim's father, the late Kim Il Sung, fled to the Soviet Union when the Japanese put a price on his head for guerrilla activities in occupied Korea. The family returned to the northern part of the peninsula after Japan's surrender during World War II, and communist Soviet leader Joseph Stalin anointed Kim Il Sung as the leader of the communist Democratic People's Republic of Korea. According to official North Korean accounts, Kim Jong was born in a log cabin at his father's guerilla base on North Korea's highest mountain, Mount Paektu, in February 1942. The peak,.
Kim (Korean name) - Kim (Korean name) Kim (김 金) is the most common family name in Korea. In South Korea in 1985, out of a population of between roughly 40 and 45 million, there were approximately 8.8 million Kims--roughly 20% of the population. The name is also common in North Korea. The name is very occasionally also transliterated as Gim. Famous Kims in Korean history have included the politican Kim Ku, the North Korean leaders Kim Il-sung and his son Kim Jong-il, the South Korean presidents Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung, and the fashion designer Andre Kim..
Kim Young-sam - Kim Young-sam Kim Young-sam (김영삼 金泳三) was the President of South Korea from 1993 to 1998. During the 1970s and 1980s, he was a leading opposition politician, along with Kim Dae-jung. When the first democratic presidential election was held in 1987 after ex-general Chun Doo-hwan's retirement, Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung ran against each other, splitting the opposition vote and enabling ex-general Roh Tae-woo--Chun Doo-hwan's hand-picked successor--to win the election. Kim Young-sam ran again in 1992 and won. Although Kim tried to reform the South Korean conglomerates (jaebeol), he is remembered mostly now for the Asian financial crisis, the Korean portion of which began in 1997 (the last year of his tenure) with the collapse of Kia Motors..
Foreign relations of Japan - relationship with the United States, Japan has diversified and expanded its ties with other nations. Good relations with its neighbors continue to be of vital interest. After the signing of a peace and friendship treaty with the People's Republic of China in 1978, ties between the two countries developed rapidly. The Japanese extend significant economic assistance to the Chinese in various modernization projects. At the same time, Japan has maintained economic but not diplomatic relations with the Taiwan, where a strong bilateral trade relationship thrives. Japanese ties with South Korea have improved since an exchange of visits in the mid-1980s by their political leaders. South Korean President Kim Dae-jung had a very successful visit to Japan in October 1998. Japan has limited economic and commercial ties with North Korea. Japanese normalization.
Foreign relations of North Korea - of the MDL. Both the North and South Korean Governments hold that the MDL is only a temporary administrative line, not a permanent border. During the postwar period, both Korean Governments have repeatedly affirmed their desire to reunify the Korean Peninsula, but until 1971, the two governments had no direct, official communications or other contact. During former U.S. President Jimmy Carter's 1994 visit, Kim Il Sung agreed to a first-ever North-South summit. The two sides went ahead with plans for a meeting in July but had to shelve it because of Kim's death. Korean War of 1950-53 As noted, differences developed after World War II over the issue of establishing a Korean national government. The Soviet Union and Korean authorities in the North refused to comply with the UN General Assembly's.
Foreign relations of South Korea - North and South Korea have been strained. Official contact did not occur until in 1971, beginning with Red Cross contacts and family reunification projects. However, divergent positions on the process of reunification, North Korean weapons programs and South Korea's tumultuous domestic politics contributed to a cycle of warming and cooling of relations between North and South. Relations improved following the 1997 election of Kim Dae-jung. His policy of "Sunshine Policy" of engagement with North Korea set the stage for the historic June 2000 Inter-Korean summit. President Kim was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for the policy. Relations have again become tense, however, following the October 2002 North Korean admission of a covert nuclear program. Disputes - international: Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km wide Korean Demilitarized Zone has separated.
Economy of North Korea - China, helped the regime achieve a high growth rate in the immediate postwar period. Efforts at Modernization During the early 1970s, North Korea attempted a largescale modernization program through the importation of Western technology, principally in the heavy industrial sectors of the economy. Unable to finance its debt through exports that shrank steadily after the worldwide recession stemming from the oil crisis of the 1970s, the D.P.R.K. became the first communist country to default on its loans from free market countries. In 1979, North Korea was able to renegotiate much of its international debt, but in 1980 it defaulted on all of its loans except those from Japan. By the end of 1986, hard-currency debt had reached more than $4 billion. It also owed nearly $2 billion to communist creditors, principally.
Economy of South Korea - moved away from the centrally planned, government-directed investment model toward a more market-oriented one. Korea bounced back from the 1997-98 crisis with IMF assistance, and carried out extensive financial reforms that restored stability to markets. These economic reforms pushed by President Kim Dae-jung , helped Korea maintain one of Asia's few expanding economies, with growth rates of 10% in 1999 and 9% in 2000. The slowing global economy and falling exports account for the drop in growth rates in 2001 to 3.3%, but in 2002 Korea pulled out a very respectable 6.0% growth rate. Restructuring of Korean conglomerates (chaebols), bank privatization, and creating a more liberalized economy with a mechanism for bankrupt firms to exit the market remain Korea's most important unfinished reform tasks. North-South Trade Since 1988, two-way trade between.
2000 - rock musician February 12 - Tom Landry, American football coach February 19 - Friedensreich Hundertwasser, 71, Austrian artist February 22 - Fernando Buesa, Basque politician (*1946) March 20 - Gene "Eugene" Andrusco, actor, singer March 26 - Alex Comfort, author (The Joy of Sex) March 27 - Ian Dury, 57, English rock musician March 28 - Anthony Powell, British novelist April 6 - Habib Bourguiba, president of Tunisia (1957-1997) April 13 - Giorgio Bassani, 84, Italian writer (The Garden of the Finzi-Continis) April 25 - David Merrick, producer May 7 - Douglas Fairbanks Jr, actor May 14 - Obuchi Keizo, Japanese prime minister May 19 - Yevgeny Khrunov, cosmonaut May 20 - Jean Pierre Rampal, flutist May 21 - Sir John Gielgud, 96, British actor May 21 - Barbara Cartland, romance.
Christianity in Korea - may be overly simplistic. Education and Literacy The early impact of the introduction of Christianity on education has already been mentioned. The promotion of the phonetic and easily learned Hangul script, through the dissemination of Christian literature and through the network of schools established by Christian missions, resulted in a sharp rise in the literacy rate. Hangul, although invented as far back as 1446 by scholars in the court of King Sejong (세정대왕), [25], [26] was little used for several centuries because of the percieved cultural superiority of Chinese. The Catholic Church was the first organization to officially recognize the value of Hangul, and Bishop Berneux (martyred in 1866) commanded that all Catholic children by taught to read it. [27] Protestant churches, too, made literacy in Hangul a prerequisite for admission.
South Korean conglomerates - the Korean War through to today. Although the last three South Korean presidents (Kim Young-sam, Kim Dae-jung, and Roh Moo-hyun) have all tried to reform the jaebeols to one degree or another - especially after the Asian financial crisis of 1997 - they continue to play a major role in the national economy. Two jaebeol (Hyundai and SK Group) have been implicated in separate scandals involving Presidents Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun. More positively, Hyundai has been instrumental in the slight thawing of relations between North and South Korea since 2000. Some of the jaebeols are one large corporation, while others have broken up into loosely connected groups of companies sharing a common name. Many South Korean jaebeols have become household brand names in the west. Some of the more notable.
Sunshine Policy - foreign policy towards North Korea. In 2000 South Korea (Kim Dae Jung) was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace as a result of the Sunshine Policy. Overview The Sunshine Policy was introduced by Kim Dae Jung in order to underline the peaceful management of the division of the Korean pensinsula. This policy is continued by Kim's successor Roh Moo-hyun. It stands in great contrast with past policies towards North Korea which focused on containment. The term Sunshine Policy originates in an episode of Aesop's fables. The main aim of the policy is to soften North Korea's attitudes towards the south by encouraging interaction and economic assistance. Guiding Principles There are three guiding principles to the Sunshine Policy. Firstly, no armed provocation by the north will be tolerated. Secondly, the south will.
Roh Tae-woo - elections. Opposition supporters split their vote between two candidates--future presidents Kim Young-sam and Kim Dae-jung--enabling Roh to become the first democratically elected president after the end of military rule..
Roh Moo-hyun - In 1988 he was elected to the National Assembly (of lawmakers) representing the Unification Democratic Party(통일민주당) and shortly after gained popularity in the first parliament hearing which was broadcasted thoughout the nation. Roh, in 2000, became the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. In 2001, he was elected to the Supreme Council as a representative of the ruling Millennium Democratic Party. As president, Roh continues the engagement policy or Sunshine policy towards North Korea started by the president before him, Kim Dae-jung. Yet, his cabinet's recent attitude towards this policy seemed compromised due to geo-political situation of which has been highly escalated due to North Korea's nuclear programme. However, it is widely perceived that this government is not capable of tackling issues around. His support for US military forces in Korea,.
Presidents of South Korea - 1988) Roh Tae-woo 노태우 (1988 - 1993) Kim Young-sam 김영삼 (1993 - 1998) Kim Dae-jung 김대중 (1998 - 2003) Roh Moo-hyun 노무현 (2003-present).
Nobel Peace Prize - : League of Red Cross Societies, Geneva. ; 1964 : Martin Luther King Jr (USA), campaigner for civil rights. ; 1965 : United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF) ; 1966-1967 : Not awarded. ; 1968 : René Cassin (France), president of the European Court for Human Rights. ; 1969 : International Labour Organization (I.L.O.), Geneva. ; 1970 : Norman Borlaug (USA), for research at the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. ; 1971 : Willy Brandt (Germany), for West Germany's Ostpolitik, embodying a new attitude towards Eastern Europe and East Germany. ; 1972 : Not awarded. ; 1973 : Secretary of State Henry A. Kissinger (USA) and Foreign Minister Le Duc Tho (Vietnam, declined) for the Vietnam peace accord. ; 1974 : Séan MacBride (Ireland), president of the International Peace Bureau and.
North Jeolla - Jinan-gun (진안군; 鎭安郡) Muju-gun (무주군; 茂朱郡) Sunchang-gun (순창군; 淳昌郡) Wanju-gun (완주군; 完州郡) Famous people Kim Dae Jung (recent political leader).
List of Koreans - the family name is placed first (for example, the family name of "Kim Daejung" is "Kim"), unless the person has decided to Westernize his/her name. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Historical Figures 2 Scholars 3 Politicians 4 Businesspeople 5 Artists 6 Film-makers 7 Religious Leaders 8 Scientists and engineers 9 Sportmen and -women Historical Figures Hong Bok-won, officer of the Mongol Empire Wang Go (Öljeitü), King of Shen Yi Jachun, father of King Taejo. Qi Empress, one of empresses of Toghun Temür and mother of Biligtü Khan King Sejong the Great, inventor of Han-geul Yi Sun-sin, admiral Gang Hong-rip, commander-in-chief Gwanghaegun, the 15th king of the Joseon Dynasty Scholars Ju Si-gyeong, linguist Politicians Chang Myon (장면) (Prime Minister, 1960-1961) Choi Kyuha (최규하) (President, 1979 - 1980) Chun Doohwan (전두환) (President, 1980-1988).
List of Korea-related topics - - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T -U - V - W - X - Y - Z Talk and meta pages Other Wikimedia sites Naming conventions Note on romanization 1 38th parallel - 88 Olympic Expressway - 1988 Summer Olympics - 2002 World Cup: see Football World Cup 2002 A Administrative divisions of Korea - Amnok River - An Jung-geun - Arirang - Asian financial crisis - Asian Theatre of World War II - Asiana Airlines B (See also P) Baduk: see Go (board game) - Baekje - Barhae - Battle of Yalu River (1894) - Battle of Sarhu.
