Kim Stanley Robinson - Kim Stanley Robinson Kim Stanley Robinson (born March 23, 1952) is a writer initially identified as a leading member of the "humanist", or literary, camp of science fiction authors in the 1980s, but whose Mars trilogy is a solid example of hard science fiction. His fiction frequently delves into ecological and utopian themes with a political sophistication and point of view rarely seen elsewhere in the field. The utopian novels Robinson's utopias are strikingly different in that the society portrayed is dynamic and subject to flaws and outside pressures, rather than the static perfection displayed in more classic utopias, in which literary values take a back seat to the political argument. His utopian novels include the Three Californias trilogy, which consists of the post-disaster novel The.
Icehenge - it was published almost ten years before Kim Stanley Robinson's acclaimed Mars trilogy and takes place in an alternate version of the future, contains elements that should be familiar to readers of the Mars series. Extreme human longevity, Martian revolution, historical revisionism, and shifts between primary characters are all present in Icehenge. Icehenge is part mystery, part psychological drama, and is set in three distinct time-periods. The story takes place during the time period from a failed Martian revolution of 2248, to an expedition to explore a mysterious monument on the north pole of Pluto three centuries later, and ultimately to a space station orbiting Saturn, home to a reclusive and wealthy woman who may hold the key to solving a mystery spanning centuries..
Hard science fiction - of the notable exceptions is 2001: A Space Odyssey, however the movie still leaves out much of the examination of the physics, computer science, and other scientific analyses present in the novel version. Well known authors often said to be practitioners of hard SF, include Poul Anderson Isaac Asimov Iain M. Banks Stephen Baxter Greg Bear Gregory Benford David Brin Arthur C. Clarke Hal Clement Greg Egan Robert Forward Robert Heinlein Nancy Kress Julian May Larry Niven Paul Preuss Kim Stanley Robinson Jules Verne See the article on Hal Clement for a description of how one hard science fiction author viewed his craft. One science-fiction television show which has consciously attempted to portray physics correctly is J. Michael Straczynski's Babylon 5, albeit inconsistently especially in later seasons of its half-decade run..
Hugo Award for Best Novel - the Dead by Orson Scott Card Count Zero by William Gibson Black Genesis by L. Ron Hubbard The Ragged Astronauts by Bob Shaw Marooned in Realtime by Vernor Vinge 1988: The Uplift War by David Brin The Forge of God by Greg Bear Seventh Son by Orson Scott Card When Gravity Fails by George Alex Effinger The Urth of the New Sun by Gene Wolfe 1989: Cyteen by C. J. Cherryh Falling Free by Lois McMaster Bujold Red Prophet by Orson Scott Card Mona Lisa Overdrive by William Gibson Islands in the Net by Bruce Sterling 1990: Hyperion by Dan Simmons The Boat of a Million Years by Poul Anderson Prentice Alvin by Orson Scott Card A Fire in the Sun by George Alex Effinger Grass by Sheri S. Tepper 1991:.
Green Mars - Green Mars Green Mars (1993) by Kim Stanley Robinson is the second book in a trilogy, preceded by Red Mars (1992) and succeeded by Blue Mars (1996) about the settlement and terraforming of Mars. The book gets its title from the terraforming that has taken place allowing plants to grow. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
February 11 - Sara Wennerberg-Reuter, composer 1879 - Jean Gilbert, composer 1882 - Gheorghe Cucu, composer 1883 - Paul August von Klenau, Danish composer, conductor 1887 - Ernst Hanfstängl, pianist, politician 1887 - John van Melle, South African writer 1889 - Vladimir Mikhaylovich Deshevov, composer 1890 - John de Vries, fairy tale, writer 1891 - J W Hearne, English cricket player 1893 - Johan Alberts, Dutch literary figure 1894 - Alfonso Leng, composer 1894 - Isaac Kolthoff, chemist 1895 - Viktor Nikolayevich Trambitsky, composer 1896 - Else Lasker-Schüler, writer 1897 - Yves de La Casiniere, composer 1898 - Leo Szilard, physicist, peace activist 1900 - Thomas Hitchcock Jr, polo player 1900 - Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher 1902 - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect/designer 1903 - Hans Redlich, composer 1904 - Henry LaBouisse, head of UNICEF.
Future Primitive: The New Ecotopias - - The New Ecotopias, Tor Books, 1994, edited by Kim Stanley Robinson, republishes notable short works of utopian fiction and dystopian fiction, incorporating elements of primitivism and of eco-anarchism. Complete contents: an introduction by Robinson, outlining the visionary role of such fiction Tomorrow's Song, Gary Snyder (a poem) Part one: "Statements of desire" Bears Discover Fire, Terry Bisson In the Abode of the Snows, Pat Murphy Boomer Flats, R. A. Lafferty Part two: "Denial of the body" Hogfoot Right and Bird-Hands, Gary Kilworth Part three: "But what were they really like?" House of Bones, Robert Silverberg Part four: "And might we ever be like that again?" 'A Story' by John V. Marsch, Gene Wolfe The Bead Woman, Rachel Pollack Chocco, Ernest Callenbach (excerpt from) The New World (novel), Frederick Turner Rangriver.
Utopian and dystopian fiction - as well as Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, Kurt Vonnegut's Harrison Bergeron, and any of William Gibson's novels. A subgenre of this is ecotopian fiction, where the author posits either a utopian or dystopian world revolving around environmental conservation or destruction. Ernest Callenbach's Ecotopia was the first example of this, followed by Kim Stanley Robinson in his California trilogy. Robinson has also edited a collection of short ecotopian fiction, called Future Primitive: The New Ecotopias. Another important subgenre are feminist utopias, for example Marge Piercy's novel Woman On the Edge of Time. See also: Utopia, Dystopia.
Utopian fiction - World, any of William Gibson's novels, etc.} A subgenre of this is 'ecotopian fiction,' where the author posits either a utopian or dystopian world based around environmental conservation/destruction or other ecological themes. Ernest Callenbach's Ecotopia (novel) was an early example of this, followed by Kim Stanley Robinson in his California trilogy. Robinson has also edited a collection of short ecotopian or eco-anarchist fiction, called appropriately, Future Primitive - The New Ecotopias, 1994..
1952 - traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict. December 1 - The New York Daily News carries a front page story announcing that Christine Jorgensen, a transsexual woman in Denmark became the recipient of the first successful sexual reassignment operation. December 4 - Great Smog of 1952: A "killer fog" descends on London ("Smog" for "smoke" and "fog" becomes a word). December 14 - First successful surgical separation of siamese twins in Mount Sinai hospital, Ohio. December 25 - Shooting incident in West Berlin - one West German soldier is killed National Security Agency founded Churchill scraps UK compulsory national Identity Cards Cold War over Germany's frontiers intensify Sister Theresa becomes Mother Theresa and begins her charity work in Calcutta Charles Chaplin expelled from USA.
1942 in music - Lose" w.m. Frankie Brown "Cow-Cow Boogie" w.m. Don Raye, Gene De Paul & Benny Carter "Dearly Beloved" w. Johnny Mercer m. Jerome Kern "Don't Get Around Much Anymore" w. Bob Russell m. Duke Ellington "Don't Sit Under The Apple Tree" w. Lew Brown & Charles Tobias m. Sam H. Stept "Happiness Is Just A Thing Called Joe" w. E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen "Happy Holiday" w.m. Irving Berlin "Holiday For Strings" m. David Rose "The House I Live In" w.m. Earl Robinson & Lewis Allan "I Came Here To Talk For Joe" w. Charles Tobias & Lew Brown m. Sam H. Stept "I Had The Craziest Dream" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "I Heard You Cried Last Night" w. Jerrie Kruger m. Ted Grouya "I Left My Heart At The Stage Door Canteen" w.m. Irving Berlin "I Lost My Sugar In Salt.
1949 in music - Optimist" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers "Count Every Star" w. Sammy Gallop m. Bruno Coquatrix "Crazy, He Calls Me" w. Bob Russell m. Carl Sigman "Daddy's Little Girl" w.m. Bobby Burke & Horace Gerlach "Dear Hearts And Gentle People" w. Bob Hilliard m. Sammy Fain "Diamonds Are A Girl's Best Friend" w. Leo Robin m. Jule Styne "Did You See Jackie Robinson Hit That Ball?" w.m. Buddy Johnson "Dites-Moi" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Richard Rodgers "Don't Cry, Joe" w.m. Joe Marsala "A Dream Is A Wish Your Heart Makes" w.m. Mack David, Al Hoffman & Jerry Livingston "Dreamer With A Penny" w.m. Allan Roberts & Lester Lee "A Dreamer's Holiday" w. Kim Gannon m. Mabel Wayne "Enjoy Yourself (It's Later Than You Think)" w. Herb Magidson m. Carl Sigman "The Fat Man" w. Antoine Domino m. Dave Bartholomew "The Four Winds And.
1941 in music - - Andrews Sisters "Maria Elena" by Jimmy Dorsey "Piano Concerto in B Flat" by Freddy Martin "There I Go" by Vaughn Monroe "There'll Be Some Changes Made" by Benny Goodman "You and I" by Glenn Miller Published popular songs "All That Meat And No Potatoes" w.m. Fats Waller & Ed Kirkeby "The Anniversary Waltz" w. Al Dubin m. Dave Franklin "Apollo Jump" m. Ernest Puree, Prince Robinson & Lucius "Lucky" Millinder "Arthur Murray Taught Me Dancing In A Hurry" w. Johnny Mercer m. Victor Schertzinger "Baby Mine" w. Ned Washington m. Frank Churchill, "Be Honest With Me" w.m. Fred Rose & Gene Autry "Blue Champagne" w.m. Jimmy Eaton, Grady Watts & Frank Ryerson "Blues In The Night" w. Johnny Mercer m. Harold Arlen "Boa Noite" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" w.m. Don Raye & Hughie Prince.
1940 in music - It" w.m. Jack Palmer, Cab Calloway & R. "Buck" Ram "The Breeze And I" w. Al Stillman m. Ernesto Lecuona "Buds Won't Bud" w. E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen "Cabin In The Sky" w. John Latouche m. Vernon Duke "The Call Of The Canyon" w.m. Billy Hill "Can't Get Indiana Off My Mind" w. Robert De Leon m. Hoagy Carmichael "Celery Stalks At Midnight" m. Will Bradley & George Harris "Concerto For Cootie" m. Duke Ellington "Contrasts" m. Jimmy Dorsey "Cotton Tail" m. Duke Ellington "Den Of Iniquity" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers "Devil May Care" w. Johnny Burke m. Harry Warren "Do I Worry?" w.m. Stanley Cowan & Bobby Worth "Dolores" w. Frank Loesser m. Louis Alter "Down The Road Apiece" w.m. Don Raye "Falling Leaves" w. Mack David m. Frankie Carle "Ferry Boat Serenade" w. (Eng) Harold Adamson (Ital) Mario Panzeri m. Eldo di.
1993 in literature - - Tariq Ali Slow Waltz at Cedar Bend - Robert James Waller Too Big To Fail - Walter Stewart Vanished - Danielle Steel Without Remorse - Tom Clancy Births Deaths January 22 - Abe Kobo, writer February 6 - Joseph Mankiewicz, director, producer, writer Awards Booker Prize: Roody Doyle, Paddy Clark Ha Ha Ha See 1993 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards. Nebula Award: Kim Stanley Robinson, Red Mars Newbery Medal for children's literature: Cynthia Rylant, Missing May Nobel Prize for Literature: Toni Morrison Prix Goncourt: Amin Maalouf, Le Rocher de Tanios Prix Décembre: René de Obaldia. Exobiographie Prix Médicis French: Emmanuèle Bernheim, Sa femme Prix Médicis International: Paul Auster, Leviathan Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Tony Kushner, Angels in America: Millennium Approaches Pulitzer.
Terraforming - original inhabitants, who naturally object to the process. Early fictional accounts of the process are frequently handicapped by the inaccurate contemporary knowledge of the actual conditions, as in the Stapledon example, which had Venus covered in oceans. A more recent example, using the actual conditions on Mars as revealed by planetary probes to that time, is the Mars trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson. The three volumes provide a lengthy description of a fictional terraforming of Mars, and very evidently result from a massive amount of research by the author. Scholarly study In the 1960s the astronomer and popularizer of science Carl Sagan proposed terraforming the planet Venus by seeding its atmosphere with algae, which would remove carbon dioxide and reduce the greenhouse effect until surface temperatures dropped to "comfortable" levels. Later.
Barsoom - illustrators of the stories. Although loosely inspired by astronomical speculation of the time that pictured Mars as a formerly-Earthlike world now becoming more inhospitable to life, Burroughs' Barsoom tales never pretended to be anything other than exciting escapism. These exciting stories caught the interest of many readers, helping to inspire serious interest in Mars and space exploration. Many later science fiction works, from Ray Bradbury's Martian Chronicles, to the Star Wars films, to the Mars Trilogy of Kim Stanley Robinson can also be seen as a nod in Burroughs' direction. Barsoom is also directly referenced in Robert A Heinlein's novel The Number of the Beast. The Barsoom novels are: A Princess of Mars (1917) The Gods of Mars (1918) The Warlord of Mars (1919) Thuvia, Maid of Mars (1920) The Chessmen.
Blue Mars - Blue Mars Blue Mars (1996) by Kim Stanley Robinson is the third book in a trilogy, preceded by Red Mars (1992) and Green Mars (1993) about the settlement and terraforming of Mars. The book gets its title from the terraforming that has taken place allowing atmospheric pressure and temperature to increase so that liquid water can exist on the planet's surface, forming rivers and seas. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
BSFA award - Stableford (shorter version, Interzone 91/92) Artwork: Jim Burns (cover for Seasons of Plenty) ;1994 Novel: Feersum Endjinn by Iain M. Banks Short: "The Double Felix" by Paul di Filippo (Interzone) Artwork: Jim Burns ;1993 Novel: Aztec Century by Christopher Evans Short: "The Ragthorn" by Robert Holdstock and Garry Kilworth (Interzone) Artwork: Jim Burns Special Award: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ed. John Clute and Peter Nicholls ;1992 Novel: Red Mars by Kim Stanley Robinson Short: "Innocent" by Ian McDonald (New Worlds 2) Artwork: Jim Burns ;1991 Novel: The Fall of Hyperion by Dan Simmons Short: "Bad Timing" by Molly Brown (Interzone) Media: Terminator 2: Judgment Day Artwork: Mark Harrison ;1990 Novel: Take Back Plenty by Colin Greenland Short: "The Original Doctor Shade" by Kim Newman (Interzone) Media: Twin Peaks Artist: Ian.
Campbell award (best novel) - 1978 - Gateway, Frederik Pohl 1979 - Gloriana, Michael Moorcock 1980 - On Wings of Song, Thomas M. Disch 1981 - Timescape, Gregory Benford 1982 - Riddley Walker, Russell Hoban 1983 - Helliconia Spring, Brian W. Aldiss 1984 - The Citadel of the Autarch, Gene Wolfe 1985 - The Years of the City, Frederik Pohl 1986 - The Postman, David Brin 1987 - A Door into Ocean, Joan Slonczewski 1988 - Lincoln's Dreams, Connie Willis 1989 - Islands in the Net, Bruce Sterling 1990 - The Child Garden, Geoff Ryman 1991 - Pacific Edge, Kim Stanley Robinson 1992 - Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on Ganymede, Bradley Denton 1993 - Brother to Dragons, Charles Sheffield 1994 - No award 1995 - Permutation City, Greg Egan 1996 - The Time Ships,.
