King Ottokar's Sceptre - King Ottokar's Sceptre King Ottokar's Sceptre (Le Sceptre d'Ottokar) is a Tintin book by Hergé. Tintin goes to Syldavia, a European country invented by Hergé, and prevents a takeover by the neighboring Bordurians. Warning: Wikipedia contains spoilers. Plot Synopsis Tintin finds a briefcase and returns it to the owner, Professor Hector Alembick, who is a sigilographer. He shows Tintin his collection of seals, including one belonging to a Syldavian king, and asks Tintin to help him arrange a trip to Syldavia for research. The seal contains the Syldavian motto, "Eih bennek, eih blavek", and a picture of a pelican. On the plane he begins to suspect a plot. The Alembick who rides with him doesn't smoke and has different eyeglasses than the one he met with.
Hergé - Japan and the subsequent civil war. More than four decades would pass before the two friends would meet again. World War II The Second World War broke out on September 1, 1939 with the Nazi invasion of Poland. Hergé was mobilized as a reserve lieutenant, and had to interrupt Tintin's adventures in the middle of The Land of the Black Gold. Nevertheless, by the summer of 1940, Belgium had fallen to Germany with the rest of continental Europe. Le Petit Vingtième, in which Tintin's adventures had hitherto been published, was shut down by the Nazi occupation. However, Hergé accepted an offer to produce a new Tintin strip in Le Soir, Brussels' leading French daily, which had been appropriated as the mouthpiece of the occupation forces. He had to leave The Land.
Bianca Castafiore - female character in the Adventures of Tintin, the opera diva first appeared in the album King Ottokar's Sceptre; at first merely appearing in an occasional comic cameo, La Castafiore went on to be of vital importance to Tintin and Captain Haddock's mission in The Calculus Affair, and was central to the plots of The Castafiore Emerald and Tintin and the Picaros. Although apparently one of the leading opera singers of her generation, the only thing that Castafiore is ever heard to sing is the opening line of the Jewel Song from Faust, always at ear-splitting volume: "Ah my beauty past compare, these jewels bright I wear!" Unsurprisingly, opera was one of Hergé's pet hates. She is said to have been modeled on real-life opera singer Maria Callas. She has a crush.
Borduria - (and his whiskers, the Kurvi-Tasch) and the "taschist" ideology. Bordurian government is still looking for superior weapons to impose their will upon the world. No wonder, since even their landmines were defective. In 1976, the Bordurian government supported the current ruling general of San Theodoros, Tapioca, and even sent him military advisors. Tintin albums featuring Borduria: Le Sceptre d’Ottokar (King Ottokar's Sceptre, 1939) L’Affaire Tournesol (The Calculus Affair, 1956) Colonel Sponsz of Borduria features in Tintin et les Picaros.
The ideology of Tintin - with Tchang Tchong-Jen may have changed his mind): his vision of China is more subtle and the album can be read as anti-imperialist. The album criticizes Japanese and Western involvement in China, including the international concessions and the Japanese invasion of Manchuria. Some of the white characters portrayed express blatant racist remarks and slurs. (Some more about the political row this album caused) The Second World War Things became more complicated later. King Ottokar's Sceptre was obviously anti-nazi: Musstler (MUSSolini-hiTLER) the dictator of Borduria tried to oust king of Syldavia Muskar XII. The situation was very similar that of Anschluss in Austria in 1938. But some albums were more controversial. The early and unfinished version of Land of Black Gold is generally considered as pro-Arab, anti-Zionist and anti-British. A very controversial.
Syldavia - It probably occupies what is currently the western half of Slovenia. Syldavia is a monarchy, ruled at the time of the King Ottokar's Sceptre story by Muskar XII. The capital is Klow, formerly Zileheroum, at the confluence of the Moltus and Wladir Rivers. Other cities are Niedzdrow, Istow, Dbrnouk, and Zlip. The population of Syldavia is 642,000 with 122,000 living in Klow. The country's flag is similar to that of Albania. The country's national airline is Syldair. Syldavia is also called The Realm of the Black Pelican. (It has also been described as "Belgium disguised as a Slavic country"). Syldavians seem to be fond of mineral water, which does not go down well with the whisky-drinking Captain Haddock, one of Tintin's travelling companions. The origin of the people of Syldavia is.
Philippe Vandevelde - on Soda. An operation leaves him blind for a short while at the age of five. His first experience with comic strips is at that time, when Tintin's King Ottokar's Sceptre and Corentin are being read to him..
Coronation (United Kingdom) - Elizabeth II, for example, was crowned on June 2, 1953, having ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952.) A coronation need not occur for an individual to be a monarch; Edward VIII was not crowned during his brief reign, but was unquestionably king. General Aspects Westminster Abbey, the location of the Coronation ceremony () Prior to the Norman Conquest, kings were crowned in varying places. William the Conqueror chose to be crowned in Westminster Abbey and set a precedent for all future monarchs. All British monarchs since William the Conquerer have been crowned, except for Empress Maud (who reigned but was known as "Lady of the English" instead of "Queen"), King Edward V (who was imprisoned and deposed before a coronation could occur), and Edward VIII (who abdicated before a.
Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom - most of the regalia were remade in the same fashion as they formerly existed-most of which were destroyed by Oliver Cromwell when a Protectorate was established. However, the Crown Jewels predate this set; another group of Crown Jewels, for instance, was destroyed by King John near the inlet known as 'The Wash'. Crowns There exist various Crowns in the collection of Crown Jewels, some of which are used by every Sovereign, others being made personally for Sovereigns or for Queens Consort. St Edward's Crown was made in 1661. Made of gold, its design consists of four crosses pattee and four fleurs-de-lis, with two arches on top. Surmounting the arches is a jewelled cross pattee. The Crown includes 444 semi-precious stones. It is used through most of the coronation ceremony. The Imperial.
Sceptre with the Cross - Sceptre with the Cross Queen Elizabeth II holding the Sceptre with the Cross The Sceptre with the Cross, also known as the St Edward's Sceptre, the Sovereign's Sceptre or the Royal Sceptre, is a sceptre of the British Crown Jewels. It was originally made for the coronation of King Charles II in 1661. In 1905, it was redesigned after the discovery of the Cullinan Diamond. Now, the Sceptre with the Cross includes the largest diamond in the world, the Cullinan I, or the Great Star of Africa, which weighs over 530 carats. The Sceptre symbolises the temporal authority of the Monarch under the Cross. The Sceptre with the Dove, another sceptre in the Crown Jewels, represents spiritual authority. During the coronation, the Monarch holds the Sceptre.
Sceptre with the Dove - Sceptre with the Dove The Sceptre with the Dove, also known as the Rod with the Dove, is a sceptre of the British Crown Jewels. It was originally made for the coronation of King Charles II in 1661. Its design included a gold rod with bands of gemstones, surmounted by a sphere and an enamelled dove, representing the Holy Ghost. The Sceptre with the Dove symbolises the spritual authority of the Monarch under the Cross. The Sceptre with the Cross, another sceptre in the Crown Jewels, represents temporal or lay authority. During the coronation, the Monarch holds the Sceptre with the Dove in the left hand and the Sceptre with the Cross in the right while the Archbishop of Canterbury places St Edward's Crown on his.
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom - right) and the motto of the Order of the Garter, Honi soit qui mal y pense (Shamed be he who thinks ill of it) on a representation of the Garter behind the shield. When displayed in Scotland, the Queen's personal coat changes so that the quarters are I and IV, Scotland; II, England; and III, Northern Ireland. The supporters also change sides; the unicorn is imperially crowned, and is sometimes depicted gorged of an Eastern crown (with pointed ends) rather than a coronet of crosses and fleurs de lis, and both supporters hold banners. The unicorn holds a banner of St Andrew, and the lion a banner of St George. The Scottish crest (a lion sitting on a crown, holding a sword and a sceptre) is used instead of the royally.
Premysl Ottokar I - Premysl Ottokar I Premysl Ottokar I (or Premysl Ottakar I, Czech: Přemysl Otakar I), king of Bohemia (1198-1230), was a younger son of King Vladislav II (d. 1174) and a member of the Premysl dynasty. His early years were passed amid the anarchy which prevailed everywhere in the country, after several struggles, in which he took part, he was recognized as ruler of Bohemia by the emperor Henry VI in 1192. He was, however, soon overthrown, but renewing the fight in 1196 he forced his brother, duke Vladislav Jindrich, to abandon Bohemia to him and to content himself with Moravia. Although confirmed in the possession of his kingdom by the German king, Philip of Swabia, Ottokar soon deserted Philip, who thereupon declared him deposed. He then joined.
Premysl Ottokar II - Premysl Ottokar II Premysl Ottokar II (or Premysl Ottakar II, Czech: Přemysl Otakar II) (c. 1230 - August 26, 1278), king of Bohemia (1253-1278), was a son of King Wenceslaus I of Premysl dynasty, and through his mother, Kunigunde, was related to the Hohenstaufen family, being a grandson of the German king, Philip of Swabia. During his father's lifetime he ruled Moravia, but when in 1248 some discontented Bohemian nobles acknowledged him as their sovereign, trouble arose between him and his father, and for a short time Ottokar was imprisoned. However, in 1251 the young prince secured his election as duke of Austria, where he strengthened his position by marrying Margaret (†1267), sister of Duke Frederick II, the last of the Babenberg rulers of the duchy.
List of Dukes and Kings of Bohemia - (1002-1003) Boleslaus III (1003) Jaromir (1003) Boleslaus III (1003) Piast dynasty Boleslaus I of Poland (1003-1004, king of Poland) Premyslid dynasty Jaromir (1004-1012) Oldrich (1012-1033) Jaromir (1033-1034) Oldrich (1034) Bretislav I (1035-1055) Spytihnev II (1055-1061) Vratislav II (1061-1092, king from 1085) Konrad I (1092) Bretislav II (1092-1100) Borivoj II (1101-1107) Svatopluk II (1107-1109) Vladislav I (1109-1117) Borivoj II (1117-1120) Vladislav I (1120-1125) Sobeslav I (1125-1140) Vladislav II (1140-1172, king from 1158) Bedrich (1172-1173) Sobeslav II (1173-1178) Bedrich (1178-1189) Konrad II Ota (1189-1191) Duke Wenceslaus II (1191-1192) Premysl I Ottokar (1192-1193) Jindrich Bretislav III (1193-1197) Vladislav Jindrich (1197) Premysl I Ottokar (1197-1230, king from 1198) King Wenceslaus I (1230-1253) King Premysl Ottokar II "The Great (1253-1278) King Wenceslaus II (1278-1305) King Wenceslaus III (1305-1306) Henry of Carinthia (1306) Habsburg dynasty Rudolph I.
Jihlava - Hall and the catacombs, second largest in the Czech Republic. There is also a Jewish cemetery, containing some remarkable monuments including tombstone of the parents of Gustav Mahler. Jihlava is an old mining town where, according to legend, the silver mines were worked so early as 799. King Ottokar I (1198-1230) established here a mining-office and a mint. At a very early date it enjoyed exceptional privileges, which were confirmed by King Wenceslaus I in the year 1250. The Municipal Hall contains a collection of municipal and mining laws dating asfar back as 1389. At Jihlava, on July 5 1436, the treaty was made with the Hussites, by which the emperor Sigismund was acknowledged king of Bohemia. A granite column near the town marks the spot where Ferdinand I, in 1527,.
July 25 - self-governing commonwealth of the United States. 1956 - 45 miles south of Nantucket Island, the Italian ocean liner SS Andrea Doria sinks after colliding with the SS Stockholm in heavy fog, killing 51. 1969 - Vietnam War: US President Richard Nixon declares the Nixon Doctrine stating that the United States now expects its Asian allies to take care of their own military defense. This was the start of the "Vietnamization" of the war. 1973 - Soviet Mars 5 space probe launched. 1978 - The first so-called test-tube baby, Louise Brown, is born. 1984 - Salyut 7 Cosmonaut Svetlana Savitskaya becomes the first woman to perform a space walk. 1994 - Israel and Jordan sign the Washington Declaration which formally ends the state of war that has existed between the nations since.
Imperial Crown of India - United Kingdom to wear at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. The need for the new crown lay in the fact that the crown jewels themselves are forbidden to leave England by law. King George and Queen Mary travelled to Delhi for the Durbar service, proclaiming them as Emperor and Emperess of India to the princes of India. The King was not crowned at the service because the Archbishop of Canterbury did not think it suitable for a Christian religious service to take place in a Hindu country. Therefore the King wore the crown as he entered the arena where the Durbar took place. The Crown Jewellers created the crown at the cost of £60,000. It weighs 34.05 ounces and is set with emeralds, rubies, sapphires and 6,100 diamonds. The crown has.
Imperial State Crown - of Edward the Confessor. The Black Prince's Ruby is set on the front cross pattee. Furthermore, the famous Cullinan II, or Lesser Star of Africa, is set on the front of the Crown. It is generally worn at the end of a coronation when the new monarch departs from Westminster Abbey, though it was actually worn during the ceremony by Queen Victoria and King Edward VII, both of whom complained about the weight of the normally used crown, St Edward's Crown. Furthermore, it is worn annually by the Queen at the State Opening of Parliament. Traditionally, the Crown and other jewels leave in their own carriage and arrive at the Palace of Westminster prior to the Queen's departure from Buckingham Palace. They are then transported to the Robing Room, where the.
History of Austria - were considered first part of Bavaria and later the Eastern Frankish Kingdom and the Ostmark, or Eastern March. The Marches were overseen by a comes or dux as appointed by the king. The most normal translation of these offices is count or duke, but these titles conveyed very different meanings in the Early Middle Ages, and the Latin terminology is preferable to any modern translation. In German-speaking countries, the title was eventually regularized to Margrave (Ger. Markgraf). (ie "Mark count"). In 1154 the Privilegium Minus elevated Austria to the status of a duchy ruled by the Babenberg family. The first record showing Austria is appr. 955 where it is written down as Ostaricci. Following the extinction of the Babenbergs in the 13th century, Austria came briefly under the rule of the.
