Kingdom of Ireland - Kingdom of Ireland The Kingdom of Ireland was the name given to the English-ruled Irish state in 1541, by an act of the Irish Parliament. It replaced the Lordship of Ireland, which had been created in 1171. The first King of Ireland was King Henry VIII. The Throne of Ireland was occupied by the reigning King of England. The Kingdom of Ireland was governed by an executive under the control of the Lord Deputy, later called Lord Lieutenant. While some Irish men held the post, most Lords Deputy were English noblemen. Kingdom of Ireland Other flags were also used, including a green flag with a harp, and a St. Patrick's blue flag with a harp (now the Irish Presidential Standard) National motto: None Capital Dublin head.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed from the merger of the Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a merger of the Kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707) and the Kingdom of Ireland in 1801. The merger was facilitated by the decision of the Irish Parliament in College Green, Dublin in August 1800 to vote itself out of existence by passing the Act of Union. Union Flag 1606-1800 Under the terms of the merger, Ireland continued to have over 100 MPs representing it in the united parliament, meeting in the Palace of Westminster. Part of the trade-off was to be the granting of Catholic Emancipation. However this was blocked by King George III who argued that emancipating.
King of Ireland - King of Ireland The title High King of Ireland is attested many times in the annals of the early medieval period. In its earlier range this usage reflects dynastic aspiration and propaganda rather than reality but towards the twelfth century a real office of this name was being contested between three regional dynasties. The title together with its nascent kingdom was extinguished in the wake of the Anglo-Norman invasion of 1169. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Kings or Queens of Ireland 2.1 Pre-1169 2.2 under the 1541-1800 Kingdom of Ireland 2.3 under the Irish Free State/Éire History A new kingship going by the name King of Ireland was created by an act of the Irish Parliament of 1541, which replaced the Lordship of Ireland which.
Kingdom of Great Britain - Kingdom of Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain was created by the merger of the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in 1707 (see 1707 Act of Union). A single parliament and government, based in Westminster in London, ran the entire kingdom. They had shared a monarch since King James VI of Scotland became King James I of England in 1603. Union Flag 1606-1800 From 1707, a joint 'British' throne replaced the English and Scottish thrones and a joint Parliament of Great Britain replaced the Scottish and English parliaments. Scotland and England were given seats in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords of the new Parliament, although Scotland's representation in both houses was smaller than her population indicated that it should have.
Victoria of the United Kingdom - Victoria of the United Kingdom Queen Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria Guelph1) of the Royal House of Hanover (May 24, 1819 - January 22, 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland for a record sixty-three years, seven months, and two days (June 20, 1837 - January 22, 1901). She was also Empress of India (January 1, 1877 - January 22, 1901). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Birth and background 2 Victoria and Albert 3 Mrs Brown 4 Empress of India 5 Grandmother of Europe 6 Quotations 7 Children of Queen Victoria & Prince Albert 8 Footnotes Birth and background She was born on May 24, 1819, to Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent (fourth son of King George III) and Princess Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, sister of.
Ireland - Ireland The Island of Ireland is the second-largest island in Europe. It lies on the west side of the Irish Sea, across from Great Britain. The island of Ireland, named Hibernia by the Romans, is 485km (301 miles) from North to South and 275km (171 miles) from East to West. Central lowlands are framed by hillier areas. The River Shannon, which runs from North-East to South-West, is the longest river, and there are a large number of lakes, of which Lough Neagh is the largest. For more detailed information see: Geography of Ireland. Politically, the island of Ireland is currently divided into: the Republic of Ireland, capital - Dublin, also referred to as 'the Republic'; Northern Ireland, capital - Belfast, also referred to controversially as the.
Heritage railways in Northern Ireland - Heritage railways in Northern Ireland Heritage railways in Northern Ireland is a link page for any heritage railway in Northern Ireland. See: List of heritage railways, Heritage railways in the Republic of Ireland, railway, mountain railway, List of Conservation topics, Conservation in the United Kingdom Donegal Railway Centre Downpatrick Railway Museum Giant's Causeway Tramway.
History of the United Kingdom - History of the United Kingdom Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Background 2 Subjugation of Wales 3 The Union of Two Crowns 4 Republican Rule 1649 5 The Act of Union 1707 6 Act of Union 1801 7 The United Kingdom and the Commonwealth 8 Recent History 9 Military History 10 Constituent Nations' Histories 10..1 Footnote 11 See Also 12 External Links Background The United Kingdom is the realm or kingdom that covers England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and which for over one hundred years included Ireland. The United Kingdom1 was created in the 1801 Act of Union that merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland. At its nucleus was a system of government created for the Kingdom of England and which in phases incorporated the Principality.
History of Northern Ireland - History of Northern Ireland The area now known as Northern Ireland has had a diverse history. From being the bedrock of Irish nationalism in the era of the plantations of Queen Elizabeth and James I in other parts of Ireland, it became itself the source of major planting of Scottish settlers from the Flight of the Earls (when the native governing and military nationalist elite left en masse) onwards. Today, Northern Ireland is a diverse patchwork of community rivalries, represented in Belfast by whole communities flying the tricolour of Irish republicanism or the Union Flag, the symbol of their British identity, while even the kerbstones in less affluent areas are painted green, white and orange or red, white and blue, depending on whether a community is nationalist/republican or.
History of the Republic of Ireland - History of the Republic of Ireland The island of Ireland is located off mainland Europe to the west and is part of a group of islands which used to be known as the British Isles but since the Irish Republic gained its independence in 1922, the term Britain and Ireland has come into use and is more acceptable in the Republic. The island is divided into two separate political entities, originally created in the 1920s. Covering three-quarters of the island, and containing twenty-six counties, the southern state officially became Republic of Ireland in 1949 some time after it became independent from the UK in 1922. The remaining six-county state covering the north-east corner of the island is called Northern Ireland and is part of the United Kingdom. (In.
Gardens in Northern Ireland - Gardens in Northern Ireland Gardens in Northern Ireland is a link page for any garden open to the public in Northern Ireland. See: List of gardens, List of botanical gardens, List of Conservation topics, Conservation in the United Kingdom Glenveagh, Churchill, County Donegal Mount Stewart, Newtownards, County Down Rowallane, Saintfield, County Down Drenagh, Limavady, County Derry.
Geography of the United Kingdom - Geography of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland. Location: Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. Geographic coordinates: 54 00 N, 2 00 W Map references: Europe Area: total: 244,820 sq km land: 241,590 sq km water: 3,230 sq km note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Oregon Land boundaries: total: 360 km border countries: Ireland 360 km Coastline: 12,429 km Maritime claims: continental shelf: as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: temperate;.
George IV of the United Kingdom - George IV of the United Kingdom George IV (August 12, 1762 - June 26, 1830) was Prince Regent from February 5, 1811 to January 29, 1820, and King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from January 29, 1820 to June 26, 1830. George IV King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and King of Hanover He was the eldest son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He was made Prince of Wales in 1762. He is most often known to history however as the "Prince Regent", and a period of British history and art - the Regency - is the first 10 years in which he held power. As heir to the throne, the prince acted with great foolishness.
George III of the United Kingdom - George III of the United Kingdom George III (4 June 1738 - 29 January 1820), the third king of the House of Hanover, ruled the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland (from 1801 a single kingdom known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland) and was also the Duke and Elector (King from 1816) of Hanover from 25 October 1760 until his death on 29 January 1820. During his reign, however, his son, the Prince of Wales, later King George IV, ruled the country as regent briefly in 1787-1788 and again from 5 February, 1811 to 29 January 1820, after the king was rendered mentally incapable by illness (now thought by many to have been porphyria). George III King of Great Britain, Ireland until 1800 King of.
George VI of the United Kingdom - George VI of the United Kingdom King George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor1) (December 14, 1895 - February 6, 1952), was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of other commonwealth realms from 1936 to 1952. Generally known within his family as "Bertie" and to the public before becoming king as Prince Albert, he was the second son of the then- Duke of York (later George V of the United Kingdom), and his duchess, later Queen Mary. Prince Albert was created Duke of York, Earl of Inverness, and Baron Killarney in 1920, the same peerages that his father had held from 1892 to 1901. There seemed no likelihood of his ever attaining the throne, because his elder brother, the bright and popular Prince.
George V of the United Kingdom - George V of the United Kingdom George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert Windsor, né Wettin1) (3 June 1865-20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (from 1927, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Emperor of India from 6 May 1910 until his death. He was the first British monarch of the House of Windsor. George V King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland His Royal Highness Prince George Frederick Ernest Albert of Great Britain and Ireland was born at Marlborough House in London, the second son of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and his wife, Princess Alexandra of Denmark. As a younger son of the Prince of Wales, there was no expectation.
United Kingdom - United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland comprises Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland. Also known as simply the United Kingdom (UK), it is situated just off the north-western coast of mainland Europe, surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. Also under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom, though not part of the United Kingdom itself, are the Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man and a number of Overseas Territories. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (English) Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon (Welsh) An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn mu Thuath (Scots Gaelic) Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann (Irish) Unitit Kinrick.
United Kingdom general elections - United Kingdom general elections United Kingdom general elections are the times when the Members of Parliament forming the House of Commons are elected. Terms last for a maximum of five years. Candidates aim to win an election in a particular geographic constituency in the UK, and almost all are members of a political party. There are 659 constituencies, and thus 659 MPs. Most voters choose who to vote for based on the candidates' parties, rather than the personalities or opinions of the candidates. Timing A general election must take place before each parliamentary term begins. Since the maximum term of a parliament is five years, the interval between successive general elections can exceed that period by no more than the combined length of the election campaign and.
Government of Ireland Act (1920) - Government of Ireland Act (1920) The Government of Ireland Act, 1920 (also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act or in terms of strict accuracy the Better Government of Ireland Act) was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to provide for Irish home rule. (Three earlier Bills had been introduced, in 1886, 1893 and 1914. Only the latter was passed, but it never came into force, due to the First World War and then the Easter Rising in 1916.) The Act, introduced by the Government of David Lloyd George, provided for two partitioned Irish home rule states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Their creation was a compromise produced by the British Government when faced with the demand by Irish nationalists for home rule and the.
United Kingdom Legislation - United Kingdom Legislation Legislation in the United Kingdom comes from a number of different sources: Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament statutory instruments (orders and regulations) made by a Minister or by the Queen in Council, generally subject either to parliamentary approval (affirmative procedure) or parliamentary dissallowance; these are made either under Acts or by the royal prerogative. Acts of the devolved Scottish Parliament, and statutory instruments made by the Scottish Executive (likewise subject to approval or disallowance by the Scottish Parliament) Statutory instruments made by the National Assembly for Wales Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly, and statutory instruments made by Northern Ireland Departments Decisions, directives and regulations of the European Communities. Acts of the United Kingdom Parliament 1641 - Triennial Act of 1641 1651 -.
