Kingdom of Laos - Kingdom of Laos On December 15, 1946, in the face of guerrilla raids from across the Mekong River, forty-four delegates to Laos's first popularly elected Constituent Assembly were chosen. Under French supervision, the delegates worked on a constitution promulgated by Sisavang Vong on May 11, 1947. This constitution declared the Kingdom of Laos an independent state within the French Union. On November 26, 1947, the thirty-three deputies of the first National Assembly invested a government headed by Prince Souvannarath, a half-brother of Phetsarath. By the terms of a secret protocol of February 25, 1948, Boun Oum was allowed to keep his title of Prince of Champassack but renounced his suzerain rights to this former kingdom. In return he was made inspector general of the Kingdom of.
History of Laos - History of Laos Laos traces its formal history (also see Early History of Laos) to the establishment of the Kingdom of Lan Xang (literally, "million elephants") by King Fa Ngum in 1353. Under his rule, the wealthy and mighty kingdom covered the northeast region of present-day Thailand (Isan), all of Laos and present-day Stung Treng province of Cambodia. His successors, especially King Photisarath in the 16th century, helped establish Theravada Buddhism as the predominant religion of the country. By the 17th century, the kingdom of Lan Xang entered a period of decline marked by dynastic struggle and conflicts with its neighbors. In the late 18th century, Siam established control over much of what is now Laos. The region was divided into principalities centered on Luang Prabang in.
Early History of Laos - Early History of Laos In the seventh century, a northwesterly migration of Thai from their region of origin in northwestern Tonkin brought to the Ta-li region in what is present-day Yunnan, China, a successor state to the Ai Lao kingdom. This new kingdom, Nan-chao, expanded its power by controlling major trading routes, notably the southern Silk Road. Culturally, this polyethnic, hierarchical, and militarized state was to have a great influence on later societies in Indochina, transmitting the Tantric Buddhism of Bengal to Laos, Thailand, and the Shan state, and possibly Cambodia, and the political ideology of the Dhammaraja (protector of Buddhism). Nan-chao was organized administratively into ten prefectures called kien. This term seems to be the origin of place-names keng (for example, Kengtung), chiang (for example, Chiang Mai),.
Sukhothai kingdom - Sukhothai kingdom The Sukhothai kingdom was a kingdom in the north of Thailand around the city Sukhothai. It existed from 1238 till 1438. The old capital, now 12 km outside of New Sukhothai in Tambon Muang Kao, is now in ruins and is an Historical Park. History The city of Sukhothai was part of the Khmer empire until 1238, when two Thai chieftains, Pho Khun Pha Muang and Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao, seceded and established a Thai kingdom. Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao later became the first king of Sukhothai, Pho Khun Si Indrathit (or Intradit). This event traditionally marks the founding of the modern Thai nation, although other less well-known Thai kingdoms, such as Lanna, Phayao and Chiang Saen, were established around the same time..
Laos - Laos The Lao People's Democratic Republic is a landlocked country in southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (commonly known in the west as Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west. The term Lao is most frequently used to refer to the dominant language and people of Laos. It is also a romanised form of the word Laos in the Lao language (ລາວ), the Thai language (ลาว), and probably other Tai languages. It is sometimes used in English to refer to the country as well, but romanisation standards hold that "Laos" is the preferred spelling. Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao (In Detail) National motto: Peace, Independence, Democracy, Unity and Prosperity Official language Lao Capital Vientiane President Khamtay.
List of Laos-related topics - List of Laos-related topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to Laos. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Recent changes in the sidebar. The list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but is not (or one that should not be here but is), please do update the page accordingly. Since the page is a maintenance page, the interested parties also want to know when changes are made to this list as well; so please do not remove the self-link. 1 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R.
List of Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom - List of Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom Ambassadors of foreign countries and High Commissioners of Commonwealth countries to the United Kingdom, in order of arrival: The Ambassador of Kuwait - Khaled Al Duwaisan (The Dean of the Diplomatic Corps) The Ambassador of The United Arab Emirates - Easa Al Gurg The High Commissioner of Guyana - Laleshwar Singh (The Senior High Commissioner) The Ambassador of Angola - Antonio Fernandes The High Commissioner of Swaziland - Percy Mngomezulu The High Commissioner of Cameroon - Samuel Mbei The Ambassador of Georgia - Teimuraz Mamatsashvili The Ambassador of Oman - Hussain Ali Abdullatif The High Commissioner of Antigua and Barbuda - Sir Ronald Sanders The High Commissioner of The Solomon Islands - Robert Sisilo The Ambassador of Finland - Pertti Salolainen.
Khmer Empire - Khmer Empire The Khmer Empire was a powerful kingdom based in what is now Cambodia. At times, it ruled over and/or vassalised parts of modern-day Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. The empire's greatest physical legacy is Angkor, which was its capital. Angkor bears testimony to the Khmer Empire's immense power and wealth, as well as the variety of belief systems that it patronised over time. The empire's official religions included Hinduism, Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Rulers 2 See also 3 Sources Rulers Chronological listing with reign, title and posthumous title(s), where known. 802-850: Jayavarman II (Paramesvara) 854-877: Jayavarman III (Vishnuloka) 877-889: Indravarman II (Isvaraloka) 889-910: Yasovarman I (Paramasivaloka) 910-923: Hashavarman I (Rudraloka) 923-928: Isanavarman II (Paramarudraloka) 928-941: Jayavarman IV (Paramasivapada) 941-944: Harshavarman II (Vrahmaloka or Brahmaloka) 944-968:.
Vientiane - population 140,000 (1990), is the capital of Laos. It is pronounced "Wiangchan." King Setthathirath established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1560. When Lan Xang fell apart in 1707 it became an independent kingdom. In 1779, it was conquered by the Siamese general Phraya Chakri and made a vassal of Siam. When King Anouvong raised an unsuccessful rebellion, it was obliterated by Siamese armies in 1827. It eventually passed to French rule in 1893. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899..
Jungle Cat - Cat Jungle Cat Scientific Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Felis Species: chaus Binomial name Felis chaus The Jungle Cat (Felis chaus), also called Swamp Lynx (although not related to the lynxes), is a small cat with a rather short tail (length 70 cm, plus 30 cm tail). Dependent on the subspecies the colour of the fur is yellowish-gey to reddish-brown. While vertical bars are visible on the fur of kittens, these bars disappear in adult cats. Due to the pointed ears and the long legs this cat resembles a small lynx (hence the name "swamp lynx"). This cat is distributed over Egypt, West Asia, India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. It inhabits various habitats, for instance savannas, tropical dry forests and the reed along.
International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol - Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, Republic of Macedonia, France, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - of the Congo (formerly Zaire) CF - Central African Republic CG - Congo (Republic of the Congo) CH - Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica) CI - Côte d'Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast) CK - Cook Islands CL - Chile CM - Cameroon CN - China (People's Republic of China) CO - Colombia CR - Costa Rica CS - Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia) (CS previously represented Czechoslovakia) - not on nameservers yet, still YU CU - Cuba CV - Cape Verde CX - Christmas Island CY - Cyprus CZ - Czech Republic DE - Germany (Deutschland) DJ - Djibouti DK - Denmark DM - Dominica DO - Dominican Republic DZ - Algeria EC - Ecuador EE - Estonia EG - Egypt EH - Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) ER - Eritrea ES - Spain.
History of Cambodia - 9 References Early Kingdoms Main article: Early history of Cambodia The Khmer people were among the first in Southeast Asia to adopt religious ideas and political institutions from India and to establish centralized kingdoms encompassing large territories. The earliest known kingdom in the area, Funan, flourished from around the first to the sixth century A.D. It was succeeded by Chenla, which controlled large areas of modern Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand. The golden age of Khmer civilization, however, was the period from the ninth to the thirteenth century, when the kingdom of Kambuja, which gave Kampuchea, or Cambodia, its name, ruled large territories from its capital in the region of Angkor in western Cambodia. Under Jayavarman VII (1181-ca. 1218), Kambuja reached its zenith of political power and cultural creativity. Following Jayavarman.
History of present-day nations and states - Rica - Côte d'Ivoire - Croatia - Cuba - Cyprus - Czech Republic D Denmark - Djibouti - Dominica - Dominican Republic E East Timor - Ecuador - Egypt - El Salvador - Equatorial Guinea - Eritrea - Estonia - Ethiopia - Europa Island F Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) - Faroe Islands - Fiji - Finland - France - French Guiana - French Polynesia - French Southern and Antarctic Lands G Gabon - The Gambia - Gaza Strip and West Bank - Georgia - Germany - Ghana - Gibraltar - Glorioso Islands - Greece - Greenland - Grenada - Guadeloupe - Guam - Guatemala - Guernsey - Guinea - Guinea-Bissau - Guyana H Haiti - Heard Island and McDonald Islands - Holy See (see Vatican City) - Honduras - Hong Kong.
History of Thailand - are related linguistically to groups originating in southern China. Migrations from southern China to Southeast Asia may have occurred in the 6th and 7th centuries. Malay, Mon, and Khmer civilizations flourished in the region prior to the arrival of the ethnic Thai. Sukhothai Main article: Sukhothai kingdom Thais date the founding of their nation to the 13th century. According to tradition, in 1238, Thai chieftains overthrew their Khmer overlords at Sukhothai and established a Thai kingdom. After its decline, a new Thai kingdom emerged in 1350 on the Chao Phraya River. Even before the Sukhothai kingdom in the north around Chiang Mai the Lannathai kingdom flourished, which after a long history of indepence or changing alliances with Burma or Ayutthaya became part of the Ayutthaya kingdom finally. Ayutthaya Main article: Ayutthaya.
Galangal - Galangal Galangal Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Subclass: Zingiberidae Order: Zingiberales Family: Zingiberaceae Genus: Alpinia Species Alpinia galanga Alpinia mutica Alpinia officinarum Alpinia purpurata Alpinia zerumbet Ref: ITIS 182548 Galangal is a root with culinary and medicinal uses, best known in the west today for its appearance in Thai cuisine but also common in recipes from medieval Europe. It resembles ginger in appearance and taste but has an extra citrus aroma, with a slight hint of soapiness. It is available as a powder from vendors of Oriental spices and whole, cut, or powdered from vendors of herbs. Also known as galingale or Laos (its Indonesian name). Coincidentally, it is one of the most prominent herbs in Lao cuisine. Botanical name: Alpinia galanga or Alpinia officinarum.
Gallery of flags - France Flag of French Polynesia Flag of Gabon Flag of The Gambia Flag of Georgia Flag of Germany Flag of Ghana Flag of Gibraltar Flag of Greece Flag of Greenland Flag of Grenada Flag of Guam Flag of Guatemala Flag of Guernsey Flag of Guinea Flag of Guinea-Bissau Flag of Guyana Flag of Haiti Flag of Honduras Flag of Hong Kong Flag of Hungary Flag of Iceland Flag of India Flag of Indonesia Flag of Iran Flag of Iraq Flag of Ireland Flag of Israel Flag of Italy Flag of Jamaica Flag of Japan Flag of Jersey Flag of Jordan Flag of Kazakhstan Flag of Kenya Flag of Kiribati Flag of North Korea Flag of South Korea Flag of Kuwait Flag of Kyrgyzstan Flag of Laos Flag of Latvia Flag of.
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, European Union, Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Federated States of Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea - increasingly heated clashes over fishing rights, although oil was also becoming important. The success of an offshore oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico in 1947 was soon repeated elsewhere in the world, by 1970 it was technically feasible to operate in waters 4000 metres deep. Aside from its provisions defining ocean boundaries, the convention establishes general obligations for safeguarding the marine environment and protecting freedom of scientific research on the high seas, and also creates an innovative legal regime for controlling mineral resource exploitation in deep seabed areas beyond national jurisdiction, through an International Seabed Authority. Opened for signature - December 10, 1982 Entered into force - November 16, 1994 Parties - (137) Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia,.
United Nations member states - (October 24 1945) Honduras -- (December 17 1945) Hungary -- (December 14 1955) Iceland -- (November 19 1946) India -- (October 30 1945) Indonesia -- (September 28 1950) Iran, Islamic Republic of -- (October 24 1945) Iraq -- (December 21 1945) Ireland -- (December 14 1955) Israel -- (May 11 1949) Italy -- (December 14 1955) Jamaica -- (September 18 1962) Japan -- (December 18 1956) Jordan -- (December 14 1955) Kazakhstan -- (March 2 1992) Kenya -- (December 16 1963) Kiribati -- (September 14 1999) Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (North Korea) -- (September 17 1991) Korea, Republic of (South Korea) -- (September 17 1991) Kuwait -- (May 14 1963) Kyrgyzstan -- (March 2 1992) Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) -- (December 14 1955) Latvia -- (September 17 1991) Lebanon.
