Kingdom of Yugoslavia - Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a Balkan state that existed from December 1, 1918 to 1941. It was formed in 1918 under name Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Serbo-Croatian Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, Slovenian Kraljevina Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev, short Kraljevina SHS). On December 1 1918 it was proclaimed by the Prince Regent Alexander Karadjordjevic. The new government had to integrate regions politically as well as economically, which had very different historical experience as well as economic development. Kingdom gained most of Dalmatiabut Zadarand few islands were given to Italy. Rijeka was declared a free city but was soon occupied and in 1924 annexed by Italy. On the Austrian border, a plebiscite was held in Carinthia which opted for Austria. From.
Kingdom of Romania - Kingdom of Romania This article is part of the History of Romania series. Dacia Romania in the Middle Ages National awakening of Romania Kingdom of Romania Romania during World War II Communist Romania Romania since 1989 From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a "personal union" of two principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) under a single prince to a full-fledged kingdom with a Hohenzollern monarchy. After the defeat of the great empires of Central and Eastern Europe in World War I, "Greater Romania" added Transylvania, Bessarabia and Bukovina. However, "Greater Romania" was not to survive World War II. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Unification and monarchy 1.1 Timeline 2 The interbellum years 2.2 Timeline Unification and monarchy The 1859 ascendancy of Alexander John Cuza as prince of.
History of Yugoslavia - History of Yugoslavia This is the history of the Yugoslav state. For history of the region before 1918, see history of Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia. Also see history of Europe and list of extinct countries, empires, etc In 1918, in the aftermath of World War I, parts of Austria-Hungary which were populated by Southern Slavs seceded and formed the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs. This short-lived state soon, on December 1, 1918, joined Serbia and Montenegro to form "The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes". On Vidovdan 1921, a new constitution was passed in the Parliament (Skupština) which made the country more centralized, despite a boycott from Croat political parties. On January 6 1929, king Aleksandar went a step further by.
Yugoslavia - Yugoslavia Tricolour of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia is a term casually used for three separate political entities. The name is interpreted to mean Land of South Slavs (jug in Jugoslavija means south). The first was a kingdom formed in 1918 as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, which was re-named the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in 1941 by the Axis powers. The second was a Communist state established immediately after World War II in 1945 as Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, which in 1946 became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and in 1963 the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which it was called until 1991-1992, when four of its six constituent republics Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia and Bosnia-Herzegovina separated..
Alexander I of Yugoslavia - Alexander I of Yugoslavia King Alexander I of Yugoslavia (16 December 1888 - 9 October 1934) of the Royal House of Karadjordjevic was the first King of Yugoslavia (1929-1934) and before that King of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921-1929). Alexander was born in Cetinje in Montenegro in December 1888. His father was King Peter I of Serbia and his mother Zorka of Montenegro. On 8 June 1922 he married Princess Mary of Romania, the daughter of King Ferdinand of Romania. On account of the deaths of three members of his family on a Tuesday, Alexander refused to undertake any public functions on that day. On Tueday 9 October 1934 he had no choice, as he was arriving in Marseilles to start a state visit to the Third.
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was a Balkan state that existed from 1945 to 1992. It was formed in 1945 from remains of the pre-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia under name Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, in 1946 it changed name to Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and again in 1963 to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Internally, the state was divided into six republics and two autonomous regions. The federal capital was Belgrade. Socialist republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with capital in Sarajevo Socialist republic of Croatia, with capital in Zagreb Socialist republic of Macedonia, with capital in Skopje Socialist republic of Montenegro, with capital in Titograd Socialist republic of Serbia, with capital in Belgrade; Serbia was further divided into: Socialist autonomous province of Kosovo, with.
January 31 - executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England. 1747 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Dock Hospital. 1849 - Corn Laws abolished in the United Kingdom. 1865 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. 1876 - The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations. 1814 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina. 1915 - World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russians. 1917 - World War I: Germany announces its U-boats will engage in unrestricted submarine warfare. 1928 - 3M begins marketing Scotch tape. 1929 - The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky. 1936 - The Green Hornet radio show debuts. 1944 - World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands.
January 6 - Musikverein (Vienna). 1900 - It is reported that millions are starving in India. 1900 - Boers attack Ladysmith - over 1000 people killed 1907 - Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome (Casa dei Bambini in San Lorenzo). 1912 - New Mexico is admitted as the 47th U.S. state. 1930 - The first diesel-engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York City). 1929 - King Alexander of Yugoslavia suspends his country's constitution. 1931 - Thomas Edison submits his last patent application. 1936 - Supreme Court of the United States rules the 1933 Agricultural Adjustment Act unconstitutional in the case United States v. Butler et al (297 U.S. 1); Porky Pig premieres 1942 - Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline.
Janez Strnad - Slovene physicist and populariser of natural science. Strnad was born in Ljubljana, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia). Janez Strnad He taught for many years from 1961 at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty for natural science and technology on the Department of physics introductory courses and topics from physics. His surname Strnad in English means a yellowhammer. He took a degree at the University of Ljubljana in technical physics in 1957, and got his Doctor's degree in 1963. His main research work was carried out at the Jožef Stefan Institute. In 1974 he became a full professor. In 1990 he wrote his beautiful and famous book about fundamental particles physics entitled Iz take smo snovi kot sanje (We are such stuff as dreams are made of). With his short and long articles.
June 12 - security forces and restrictions are put on news coverage of the unrest. 1987 - The Central African Republic's former Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa is sentenced to death for crimes he had committed during his 13-year rule 1987 - President Ronald Reagan publicly challenges Mikhail Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall 1990 - The parliament of the Russian Federation formally declares its sovereignty (see Russia Day below) 1991 - Russianss elect Boris Yeltsin as the president of their republic 1991 - NAFTA talks open in Toronto, Ontario. 1991 - The Chicago Bulls win their first National Basketball Association championship. The Bulls beat the Los Angeles Lakers four games to one. 1992 - In a letter to the United States Senate, Russian President Boris Yeltsin states that in the early 1950s the Soviet.
International Criminal Court - international court to try war crimes was the International Military Tribunal (IMT) which held the Nuremberg Trials, the trial of major Nazi war criminals after World War II. The United Nations General Assembly instructed the International Law Commission (ILC) to develop a code setting out the legal principles behind the IMT, which it did; the ILC also developed in the 1950s a proposal for the creation of a permanent international tribunal to try war crimes in the future, but the General Assembly of UN did not take up the proposal at the time due to the onset of the Cold War. The world did not see another international court for trying these crimes until after the Cold War ended. In response to the wars in the Former Yugoslavia, and the genocide.
Independence of Poland Regained - Poles political leverage as both sides offered pledges of concessions and future autonomy in exchange for Polish loyalty and recruits. The Austrians wanted to incorporate Congress Poland into their territory of Galicia, so they allowed nationalist organizations to form there. The Russians recognized the Polish right to autonomy and allowed formation of the Polish National Committee, which supported the Russian side. In 1916, attempting to increase Polish support for the Central Powers, the German and Austrian emperors declared a new kingdom of Poland. The new kingdom included only a small part of the old commonwealth, however. As the war settled into a long stalemate, the issue of Polish self-rule gained greater urgency. Roman Dmowski spent the war years in Western Europe, hoping to persuade the Allies to unify the Polish lands.
Independent State of Croatia - was a Nazi puppet state, set up after the defeat of Kingdom of Yugoslavia in World War II. It was proclaimed on April 10, 1941 by Slavko Kvaternik, deputy leader of the Ustaše. The leader of the state was Ante Pavelić. The state included all of today's Bosnia-Herzegovina and most of Croatia, with Northern Dalmatia allocated to Italy, and Međimurje and southern Baranja annexed by Hungary. Its northern half was under the so-called German zone of influence (with the Wehrmacht making its presence), and the southern by the Fascist army. After the capitulation of Italy in 1943, Croatia acquired Northern Dalmatia (Split and Šibenik). The State was officially a Kingdom with its ruler, Tomislav II, a Savoy. Most of its population was non-Croat (with Orthodox Serbs, Slavic Muslims, Germans and Hungarians.
Independent Democratic Serbian Party - speed up the process of returning the Serb population that left Croatia after Croatian military operation Storm in 1995 which abolished the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina and put that territory under Croatian control. In the elections of November 2003, it beat its main rival, the Serb Popular Party (SNS), taking all three seats destined for Serb representatives in the Croatian parliament. After the elections, the Independent Democratic Serbian Party made an agreement with ruling Croatian Democratic Union led by Ivo Sanader in which they agree on fullfilling several SDSS demands such as refugee return, strenghtening of national equality, judicial reform and cooperation with neighbouring countries. See also: List of political parties in Croatia, Politics of Croatia.
International Callsign Allocations - APA-ASZ Pakistan (Islamic Republic of) ATA-AWZ India (Republic of) AXA-AXZ Australia AYA-AZZ Argentine Republic A2A-A2Z Botswana (Republic of) A3A-A3Z Tonga (Kingdom of) A4A-A4Z Oman (Sultanate of) A5A-A5Z Bhutan (Kingdom of) A6A-A6Z United Arab Emirates A7A-A7Z Qatar (State of) A8A-A8Z Liberia (Republic of) A9A-A9Z Bahrain (State of) BAA-BZZ China (People's Republic of) CAA-CEZ Chile CFA-CKZ Canada CLA-CMZ Cuba CNA-CNZ Morocco (Kingdom of) COA-COZ Cuba CPA-CPZ Bolivia (Republic of) CQA-CUZ Portugal CVA-CXZ Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) CYA-CZZ Canada C2A-C2Z Nauru (Republic of) C3A-C3Z Andorra (Principality of) C4A-C4Z Cyprus (Republic of) C5A-C5Z Gambia (Republic of the) C6A-C6Z Bahamas (Commonwealth of the) C7A-C7Z World Meteorological Organization C8A-C9Z Mozambique (Republic of) DAA-DRZ Germany (Federal Republic of) DSA-DTZ Korea (Republic of) DUA-DZZ Philippines (Republic of the) D2A-D3Z Angola (Republic of) D4A-D4Z Cape Verde (Republic of) D5A-D5Z Liberia.
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 - - Bosnia and Herzegovina BB - Barbados BD - Bangladesh BE - Belgium BF - Burkina Faso BG - Bulgaria BH - Bahrain BI - Burundi BJ - Benin BM - Bermuda BN - Brunei Darussalam BO - Bolivia BR - Brazil BS - Bahamas BT - Bhutan BV - Bouvet Island BW - Botswana BY - Belarus (formerly Byelorussia) BZ - Belize CA - Canada CC - Cocos (Keeling) Islands CD - Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) CF - Central African Republic CG - Congo (Republic of the Congo) CH - Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica) CI - Côte d'Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast) CK - Cook Islands CL - Chile CM - Cameroon CN - China (People's Republic of China) CO - Colombia CR - Costa Rica CS - Serbia.
Istrians - a fierce tribe of Illyrian pirates, protected by the difficult navigation of their rocky coasts, were only subdued by the Romans in 177 BCE after two military campaigns. After the fall of the Western empire, Istria was pillaged by the Longobardi and the Goths, annexed to the Frankish kingdom by Pippin III (789), then successively controlled by the dukes of Carinthia, the dukes of Meran, the duke of Bavaria and the patriarch of Aquileia, before it became territory of the republic of Venice. It passed to the Habsburgs in 1797, (reverting temporarily to Napoleon in 1805 - 1813). The region has traditionally been rather ethnically mixed. Under Austrian rule in the 19th century, it included a large population of Italians, Croats, Slovenes and some Istro-Romanians. In 1910, the ethnic composition was.
ITU prefix - AZ they only have AA to AL. See also Country_codes Table of Allocation of International Call Sign Series Call Sign Series Allocated to A AAA-ALZ United States of America AMA-AOZ Spain APA-ASZ Pakistan (Islamic Republic of) ATA-AWZ India (Republic of) AXA-AXZ Australia AYA-AZZ Argentine Republic A2A-A2Z Botswana (Republic of) A3A-A3Z Tonga (Kingdom of) A4A-A4Z Oman (Sultanate of) A5A-A5Z Bhutan (Kingdom of) A6A-A6Z United Arab Emirates A7A-A7Z Qatar (State of) A8A-A8Z Liberia (Republic of) A9A-A9Z Bahrain (State of) B BAA-BZZ China (People's Republic of) C CAA-CEZ Chile CFA-CKZ Canada CLA-CMZ Cuba CNA-CNZ Morocco (Kingdom of) COA-COZ Cuba CPA-CPZ Bolivia (Republic of) CQA-CUZ Portugal CVA-CXZ Uruguay (Eastern Republic of) CYA-CZZ Canada C2A-C2Z Nauru (Republic of) C3A-C3Z Andorra (Principality of) C4A-C4Z Cyprus (Republic of) C5A-C5Z The Gambia (Republic of) C6A-C6Z Bahamas (Commonwealth of the).
Ivo Andric - was interned by the Austrian government during World War I in the Doboj Austrian detention camp alongside with civilian Serbs and pro-Serb south Slavs. Under the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia), Andrić held a number of diplomatic posts, including that of ambassador to Germany. His ambassadorship ended in 1941, and during World War II Andrić lived in Belgrade. The post-war decade was his most productive period. Following the death of his wife in 1968, he slowly reduced his activities. As the time went by, he became increasingly ill and eventually died on March 13th, 1975. The material for his works was mainly drawn from the history, folklore and culture of his native Bosnia. Andrić wrote in Croatian and, dominantly, in Serbian, while.
Voivod - medieval Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbian etc. states, similar to Turkish "Sanjaqbey". Was the highest military rank in armies of Montenegro, Serbia, Kingdom of Yugoslavia and among Chetniks. The term is often translated into English as "duke" and vice versa. A teritorry over which a voivod rules is called Voivodship (see Vojvodina). "Wojewoda" is a current name of the governor of a province (voivodship - "województwo") in Poland. Voivods Romania Voivods of Wallachia Voivods of Moldavia For the punk band see : Voivod (band)..
