Kingdom of the Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands The Kingdom of the Netherlands consists of the Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (from 1954, with amendments) determines which affairs are handled by the kingdom. The monarch of the Kingdom is also the monarch of the separate countries -- Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and her legitimate heirs. The monarch heads the executive branch (regering) of the kingdom and each country individually. The monarch is represented by governors in the Netherland Antilles and Aruba. Other affairs of the kingdom are: Defence Foreign affairs Citizenship Extradition Other affairs are delegated to the national governments. The statute ended the colonial relationship between the Netherlands on the one side and the Netherlands Antilles and Suriname on the.
United Kingdom of the Netherlands - United Kingdom of the Netherlands United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815 - 1830) (1839) (Dutch: Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, French: Royaume-Uni des Pays-Bas). The name used to refer to a new unified European state created during the Congress of Vienna in 1815. This state, also often called simply "Kingdom of the Netherlands", was made up of the former Austrian Netherlands to the south and the former United Provinces to the north. The intention was to provide a viable state to the north of France to counterbalance potential new French ambitions in this direction. It lasted until the southern provinces seceded to form Belgium in 1830, though Belgian independence was not formally recognised by the north until 1839, after which the name "Kingdom of the Netherlands" remained to.
Kingdom of Holland - Kingdom of Holland The Kingdom of Holland 1806 - 1810 (Koninkrijk Holland in Dutch, Royaume d'Hollande in French) was set up by Napoleon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom for his third brother, Louis Bonaparte, in order to better control the Netherlands. Louis did not perform to Napoleon's expectations and the kingdom was dissolved in 1810 after which the Netherlands were annexed by France until 1813..
Juliana of the Netherlands - Juliana of the Netherlands Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina, (born April 30, 1909) is the former Queen of the Netherlands. Queen Juliana She was born in The Hague, the daughter of Queen Wilhelmina and Prince Hendrik. Juliana spent her childhood at Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn, and at Noordeinde Palace and Huis ten Bosch Palace in The Hague. A small class was formed at Huis ten Bosch Palace on the advice of the educator Jan Ligthart so that, from the age of six, the princess could receive her primary education with children of her own age. As the Dutch constitution specified that she should be ready to succeed to the throne by the age of eighteen, Princess Juliana's education proceeded at a faster pace than that of.
History of the Netherlands - History of the Netherlands Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Prehistory 2 Roman Era 3 Holy Roman Empire 4 Struggle for Independence and the Golden Age 5 French rule 6 Monarchy 7 20th century 7.1 World War I 7.2 World War II 7.3 After World War II Prehistory The Netherlands have been inhabited since the last Ice Age. The most famous remnants from the early age in the Netherlands are the hunebedden (Dutch for dolmens), large stone grave monuments from the neolithic, which can be found in Drenthe. Roman Era In the first century BC, the Romans came to the Netherlands. For the majority of the Roman occupation, the boundary of the Roman Empire lay along the Rhine. Romans built the first cities in the Netherlands, most importantly.
History of the Netherlands Antilles - History of the Netherlands Antilles The Netherlands Antilles were colonized by the Netherlands in the 17th century. They were once the center of the Caribbean slave trade. The island of Curaçao was hard hit by the abolition of slavery in 1863. Its prosperity (and that of neighboring Aruba) was restored in the early 20th century with the construction of oil refineries to service the newly discovered Venezuelan oil fields. The island of Sint Maarten is shared with France (whose northern portion is named Saint-Martin and is part of Guadeloupe). The Netherlands Antilles remain part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands..
Foreign relations of the Netherlands - Foreign relations of the Netherlands The Netherlands abandoned its traditional policy of neutrality after World War II. The Dutch have since become engaged participants in international affairs. Dutch foreign policy is geared to promoting a variety of goals: transatlanticism; European integration; Third World development; and respect for international law, human rights, and democracy. The Dutch Government conducted a review of foreign policy main themes, organization, and funding in 1995. The document "The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands: A Review" outlined the new direction of Dutch foreign policy. The Netherlands prioritizes enhancing European integration, maintaining relations with neighboring states, ensuring European security and stability (mainly through the mechanism of NATO and emphasizing the important role the United States plays in the security of Europe), and participating in conflict management.
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 - United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 The United Kingdom held a national preselection to choose the song that would go to the Eurovision Song Contest 1957. The semi-finals were held on January 22, January 29 and February 5, 1957 and the final was held on February 12, 1957 all were presented by David Jacobs. Results Semi-final 1 Artist(s) Song Place Lita Roza The Way it Goes Denis Lotis Seven Marian Ryan John Hanson Janie Marden The Keynotes Bill McGuffie Quartet The table is ordered by appearance. Semi-final 2 Artist(s) Song Place Jill Day Ronnie Hilton For your Love Edna Savage Bryan Johnson Lorrae Desmond .
Economy of the Netherlands - Economy of the Netherlands Economy - overview: The Netherlands is a prosperous and open economy in which the government has successfully reduced its role since the 1980s. Industrial activity is predominantly in food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs no more than 4% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for the food-processing industry and for exports. The Dutch rank third worldwide in value of agricultural exports, behind the US and France. The Netherlands successfully addressed the issue of public finances and stagnating job growth long before its European partners. This has helped cushion the economy from a slowdown in the euro area. Strong 3.8% GDP growth in 1998 was followed by an only slightly lower 3.4% expansion in.
Edward VII of the United Kingdom - Edward VII of the United Kingdom Edward VII (Albert Edward Wettin) (9 November 1841 - 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Sea and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. He was the only British monarch of the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. He also has the distinction of having been heir apparent to the throne longer than anyone in English or British history. In 1905, Edward officially recognized the office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He became the first British monarch to visit Russia (1907). Edward also played a role in the modernization of the Home Fleet and the reform of the Army Medical Services, after.
Veghel - Veghel is a town in the province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands. Since 1994 forming one municipality with the village of Erp. The municipality also comprises the following towns, villages and townships: Boerdonk, Eerde, Keldonk, Mariaheide, Zijtaart. Total population since 2001: 36.387. Tie of friendship with the German city of Goch. History The first settlements are dating back from Roman times and are founded near the river Aa. Since 1310 an official municipality when duke John II of Brabant gave the inhabitants the right for use of common grounds. Rulers of the municipality were the Lords of Erp, residing at their castle Frisselsteijn in Veghel. Since 1648 part of the Republic of the Netherlands. As a former part of the duchy of Brabant, Veghel is situated in the Meierij of 's-Hertogenbosch. As.
Knight - as the successful use of the longbow against the French cavalry in the battles of Crécy and Agincourt lessened the importance of the cavalry. (However, the true end of the knight was brought about by the use of gunpowder and guns.) In times of peace throughout the later Middle Ages and as late as the end of the 16th century, the role of the knight was promoted and extolled through highly stylized tournaments that bore little resemblance to the bloody warfare in which the "typical knight" had once participated. (Early tournaments were actually very similar to war. They originally included many participants battling each other at once in a chaotic mock war, though they later evolved to the popular, one-on-one jousting we all know.) When even the tournaments went out of.
January 31 - executed for his plotting against Parliament and James I of England. 1747 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Dock Hospital. 1849 - Corn Laws abolished in the United Kingdom. 1865 - American Civil War: Confederate General Robert E. Lee becomes general-in-chief. 1876 - The United States orders all Native Americans to move into reservations. 1814 - Gervasio Antonio de Posadas becomes Supreme Director of Argentina. 1915 - World War I: Germany uses poison gas against Russians. 1917 - World War I: Germany announces its U-boats will engage in unrestricted submarine warfare. 1928 - 3M begins marketing Scotch tape. 1929 - The Soviet Union exiles Leon Trotsky. 1936 - The Green Hornet radio show debuts. 1944 - World War II: American forces land on Kwajalein Atoll and other islands.
January 11 - Monument is created. 1919 - Romania annexes Transylvania. 1922 - First successful treatment with insulin against diabetes. 1923 - Troops from France and Belgium occupy the Ruhr area to force Germany to pay its reparation payments. 1935 - Amelia Earhart is the first woman to fly solo from Hawaii to California. 1938 - Frances Moulton is the first woman to become president of a US national bank. 1942 - Japan declares war on the Netherlands and invades the Netherlands East Indies. 1942 - The Japanese capture Kuala Lumpur. 1943 - The United States and United Kingdom give up territorial rights in China. 1946 - Enver Hoxha declares the people's republic of Albania with himself as dictator. 1949 - First recorded case of snowfall in Los Angeles, California. 1960 - Chad declares.
January 22 - Anglo-Zulu War: Zulu troops massacre British troops at Isandhlwana. 1889 - Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, DC. 1899 - Leaders of six Australian colonies meet in Melbourne to discuss confederation. 1901 - Edward VII becomes King after his mother, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, dies. 1905 - 'Bloody Sunday' in St. Petersburg, beginning of the 1905 revolution. 1917 - World War I: President Woodrow Wilson calls for "peace without victory" in Europe. 1924 - Ramsay MacDonald becomes the first Labour Prime Minister. 1931 - Sir Isaac Isaacs sworn in as the first Australian-born Governor-General of Australia. 1941 - World War II: The United Kingdom captures Tobruk from Nazi forces. 1944 - World War II: Allies begin Operation Shingle (an assault on Anzio, Italy). 1947 - The first commercial television.
January 4 - Danish invasion army 1493 - Christopher Columbus leaves the New World, ending his first journey 1642 - English Civil War: King Charles I of England attacks Parliament 1717 - The Netherlands, England and France sign the Triple Alliance 1762 - England declares war on Spain and Naples 1847 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government 1850 - The first American ice-skating club is formed (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). 1884 - The Fabian Society is founded in London 1885 - The first successful appendectomy is performed (Dr. William Grant; patient was Mary Gartside). 1896 - Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. 1936 - Billboard magazine publishes its first pop music charts 1944 - World War II: The Battle of Monte Cassino begins 1948 - Burma gains.
January 19 - to Henry V of England which makes Normandy a part of England. 1764 - John Wilkes is expelled from the British House of Commons for seditious libel. 1806 - The United Kingdom occupies the Cape of Good Hope. 1829 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust premieres. 1839 - British East India Company captures Aden. 1840 - Captain Charles Wilkes circumnavigates Antarctica, claiming what became known as Wilkes Land for the United States. 1853 - Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il Trovatore premieres in Rome. 1883 - The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison. 1899 - Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed. 1915 - George Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising. 1915 - German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great.
January 16 - part in the Ridolfi plot to restore Catholicism in England. 1581 - English Parliament outlaws Roman Catholicism. 1761 - British capture Pondicherry, India from the French. 1777 - Vermont declares its independence from New York. 1780 - American Revolution: Battle of Cape St. Vincent. 1795 - French occupy Utrecht, Netherlands. 1809 - Peninsular War: The British defeat the French at the Battle of Corunna. 1847 - John C. Fremont is appointed Governor of the new California Territory. 1883 - The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing the United States Civil service, is passed. 1900 - The United States Senate accepts the Anglo-German treaty of 1899 in which the United Kingdom renounced its claims to the Samoan islands. 1909 - Ernest Shackleton's expedition finds the magnetic South Pole. 1919 - The 18th.
January 20 - becomes King of Denmark and Norway 1667 - Poland cedes Kiev, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia 1801 - John Marshall is appointed Chief Justice of the United States. 1839 - In the Battle of Yungay, Chile defeats a Peruvian and Bolivian alliance. 1840 - Dumont D'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica 1840 - Willem II becomes King of the Netherlands 1885 - L.A. Thompson patents the roller coaster. 1887 - The United States Senate allows the Navy to lease Pearl Harbor as a naval base. 1891 - James Hogg becomes the first native Texan to be governor of that state. 1892 - At the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, the first official basketball game is played. 1921 - Republic of Turkey is declared 1929 - The movie In Old Arizona was released..
Jan Tinbergen - the analysis of economic processes. Tinbergen developed the first national comprehensive macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II His brother Nikolaas Tinbergen won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Timbergen's work was later built on by Lawrence Klein, contributing to another Nobel Prize. See also List of economists List of economics consultancies and think tanks.
