Kirtland Safety Society - Kirtland Safety Society Note: The neutrality of this article is disputed In late 1837 as membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reached thousands, new converts gathered to Missouri and Kirtland, Ohio. Given the sizeable population around Kirtland, a bank was desperately needed to serve the credit needs of the growing community. Orson Hyde went to the Ohio legislature to request a bank charter while Oliver Cowdery went to Philadelphia to acquire plates at considerable expense to print notes for the bank. To the dismay of the Kirtland community, the Ohio legislature rejected Hyde's request even after a second attempt in February 1838 was joined with a petition from several non-Mormons for a bank with less capital stock. Anti-banking politicians who were in.
Joseph Smith, Jr. - means in translating the record. Some accounts state that Smith would place a stone he claimed had divine powers into an upturned hat, them place his face into the hat and dictate what he claimed were translations or visions induced by the stone. Some accounts state that Smith wore a breastplate and Urim and Thummin. Some accounts state that Smith did not use (especially in his later translating) any medium, but rather studied the plates or a paper copy of characters and gave the translation to various scribes. The scribes never physically saw the gold plates during traslation, although Mary Whitmer, who boarded Smith and his wife during the translation, claimed to have been shown the plates. (''See "Translation or Divination?" in External Links for more detail.) Martin Harris acted as.
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - you now see and hear." Their witness can be found at the front of the Book of Mormon. Soon after this event, Joseph Smith recorded that he was also permitted to show the plates to eight other witnesses near the Smith home in Manchester, New York. These eight witnesses handled the plates and also recorded their witness. Some critics have argued the accounts of these witnessess were inconsistent, or that some accounts changed over time. The issue is complicated by some of the Witnesses of the Book of Mormon' early departure from the church. Founding of the Church and Early Hostility The church was formally founded by Joseph Smith, Jr in New York on April 6, 1830., as "The Church of Christ." (later officially changed to "The Church of Jesus Christ.
List of articles about Mormonism - Mother, Henotheism, Holy Spirit, Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ as the Messiah, Nontrinitarian, Omnipotence, Trinity, Theosis, Ordinances and Rituals Anointing of the Sick, Baptism, Baptism for the dead, Endowment (Mormonism), Eternal Marriage, Marriage, Infant baptism, Ordinance (Mormonism), Patriarchal blessing, Prayer circle, Sacrament (Mormonism), Sealing (Mormonism), Second Anointing, Church Organization Aaronic Priesthood, Anointed Quorum, Apostle, Apostle (Mormonism), Apostolic Succession, Bishop, Chapel, Choir, Church of Christ, Clergy, Deacon, First Presidency, Melchizedek Priesthood (Latter-day Saint), Missionary, Presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Priest, Priesthood (Latter-day Saint), Priesthood (Mormonism) Prophet, Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, Relief Society Scriptures and Significant Documents Apocrypha, Articles of Faith, Articles of the Church of Christ, Book of Abraham, Book of Commandments, Doctrine and Covenants, King Follett Discourse, Lectures.
Society of Communist Czechoslovakia - Society of Communist Czechoslovakia This article is part of the main article: Czechoslovakia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Social groups 1.1 The workers 1.2 Agricultural Workers 1.3 Intelligentsia 1.3.1 Technical intelligentsia 1.3.2 Creative intelligentsia 2 Associations 3 The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 4 Trade Unions 5 Youth Organizations 6 The Family Social groups Czechoslovakia, of all the East European countries, entered the postwar era with a relatively balanced social structure and an equitable distribution of resources. Despite some poverty, overall it was a country of relatively well-off workers, small-scale producers, farmers, and a substantial middle class. Nearly half the populace was in the middle-income bracket. Ironically, perhaps, it was balanced and relatively prosperous Czechoslovakia that carried nationalization and income redistribution further than any other East European.
Kerikeri - French doctor, Messier Lesson, visited Kerikeri in 1824 and wrote that among stomach ailments suffered by Maori was "gravelle" (gravel) which they called Kiddee Kiddee. He said it was also the word for a cascade of water. To cloud the issue there have been some persistent claims that the falls referred to by the missionaries as 'the kiddikiddi' were what we now call the Rainbow Falls. That is impossible because although Nicholson visited and referred to Tecaddiecaddie in 1815 it was not until 1822 that the Rainbow Falls were "discovered" by the missionaries Francis Hall and James Kemp. Tourist slogan Kerikeri people are often asked by tourists about the origin of the local Kerikeri slogan "It's So Nice They Named It Twice ". In the early 1980s, an anonymous backpacker visiting.
Knights Templar - Christ were founded in 1118 in the aftermath of the First Crusade to help the new Kingdom of Jerusalem maintain itself against its defeated Muslim neighbors, and to ensure the safety of the large numbers of European pilgrims that flowed towards Jerusalem after its conquest. Their name alludes to their historical headquarters in the Mosque of Omar (a.k.a. "Dome of the Rock") on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. This they renamed Templum Domini. Represented on one of their seals, the structure was believed to be a remnant of the Temple of Jerusalem, and was the model for many Templar churches in Europe, for example the Temple church, London. See also Raphael's painting The Marriage of the Virgin on show in the Brera Gallery, Milan. The Templars were organized as a monastic.
Jacob Frank - others disregarded the strict rules of chastity characteristic of Judaism, and at times gave themselves over to licentiousness. The Polish rabbis attempted to remove the "Shabbethaian heresy" at the assembly of Lemberg (1722) and elsewhere, but could not fully succeed, as it was kept alive mostly in secret circles which had something akin to a Masonic organization. Social-economic conditions The spread of mysticism was favored by the distressing social-economic condition of the Jews in Podolia and Galicia during the first half of the eighteenth century, when Poland was falling into decay, and the Haidamak movements destroyed security of person and property in many Jewish centers. The resulting decline of the rabbinical schools and of mental activity was on the whole favorable to the growth of mystical doctrines, which among the masses.
James Napper Tandy - of the small revolutionary party, chiefly of the shopkeeper class, who formed a permanent committee in June 1784 to agitate for reform, and called a convention of delegates from all parts of Ireland, which met in October 1784. Tandy persuaded the corporation of Dublin to condemn by resolution Pitt's amended commercial resolutions in 1785. He became a member of the Whig club founded by Henry Grattan; and he actively co-operated with Theobald Wolfe Tone in founding the Society of the United Irishmen in 1791, of which he became the first secretary. The violence of his opinions, strongly influenced by French revolutionary ideas, now brought Tandy to the notice of the government. In February 1792, an allusion in debate by Toler, the attorney-general, to Tandy's personal ugliness, provoked him into sending a.
Jeanne Sauvé - happiness," she said, "but happiness will never be found in the spirit of 'every man for himself'." During Mme Sauvé's term of office the United Nations General Assembly declared 1986 as the "International Year of Peace". One initiative developed by the Department of Foreign Affairs and other partners was a publication entitled What Peace Means to Me (Ma vision de la paix). The publication, with a forward written by Mme Sauvé, contained essays written by various members of the Order of Canada, as well as the winning essays and posters from a contest sponsored by the United Nations Association in Canada. In 1986, Mme Sauvé accepted on behalf of the 'People of Canada' the Nansen Medal, a prestigious international humanitarian award which is given in recognition of major and sustained efforts.
Joe Edwards - in 1976. Bachelor of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the United States Naval Academy, 1980. Master of Science degree in Aviation Systems from University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 1994. He is a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Association of Naval Aviation, and U.S. Naval Institute. He has received the Distinguished Flying Cross, Defense Superior Service Medal, Air Medal, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, Navy Commendation Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, Daedalian Superior Airmanship Award 1992, Fighter Squadron 143 Fighter Pilot of the Year, 1984, 1985, Fighter Squadron 142 Fighter Pilot of the Year, 1990, 1991, 1992. Carrier Airwing Seven Pilot of the Year, 1985, 1990, 1991. He was designated a Naval Aviator in February 1982. Assigned to Fighter Squadron 143 in 1983 after completion of F-14 Tomcat training. Flew fighter.
John André - Swiss parents in London, England in 1751. He came to North America in 1774 as a lieutenant, and he was a great favorite in society, both in Philadelphia and New York. He had a lively and pleasant manner and could draw and paint and cut silhouette pictures, as well as sing and write verses. In 1779 he became adjunct-general of the British army with the rank of major, and soon after (1780) began to plot with general Benedict Arnold. Arnold, who commanded at West Point, agreed to give into the power of the British. André went up the Hudson River to visit Arnold. At night, André rowed ashore in a boat from the sloop-of-war Vulture and met Arnold in the woods below Stony Point. Morning came before they had finished talking,.
Virginia Declaration of Rights - of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. A DECLARATION OF RIGHTS made by the Representatives of the good people of VIRGINIA, assembled in full and free Convention; which rights do pertain to them and their posterity, as the basis and foundation of Government. Article 1 That all men are by nature equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights, of which, when they enter into a state of society, they cannot, by any compact, deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety. Article 2 That all power is vested in, and consequently derived from, the people; that magistrates are their trustees and servants, and at all times amenable to them. Article 3.
Hate crime - heavy penalty just because of the criminal's hate. They also say that distinguishing a hate crime requires reading the mind of the accused, a dubious prospect at best, and that the definition of hate crimes needlessly opens the legal system to further abuses. In short, critics argue that hate crime legislation criminalizes thought (see: thoughtcrime) and denies equal protection. Proponents of Hate Crime Legislation Conversely, proponents have held that hatred causing violence is a social problem of sufficient scope and persistence to require special measures by legislators and law enforcement to secure the safety of the groups targetted by hate crimes. Supporters reason that one who can be moved to violence by hatred of a class of people presents greater danger to society than one who merely hates an individual. They.
Volkert van der Graaf - Nunspeet (1996), or that he had attended other appearances of Fortuyn, were also not corroborated. After Van der Graaf's arrest, he was held in strict isolation until June 1. He was refused access to newspapers and television, could not receive visitors or use the telephone. He could only speak to his lawyers, the police and justice officials. He was kept under constant observation by video camera with the light on 24 hours per day. For a couple of months he maintained a hunger strike in protest about these conditions, provoking a controversy about whether he could be force-fed if he was in danger of death. He eventually abandoned the hunger strike after his conditions were improved. A second search of his Van der Graaf's home on June 24 found a chemical.
Henry Clay - From 1825 to 1829 he served as secretary of state in President John Quincy Adams's cabinet, and in 1831 he was elected to the United States Senate, where he served until 1842, and again from 1849 until his death. From the beginning of his career he was in favor of internal improvements as a means of opening up the fertile but inaccessible West, and was opposed to the abuse of official patronage known as the spoils system. The most important of the national questions with which Clay was associated, however, were the various phases of slavery politics and protection to home industries. The most prominent characteristics of his public life were his predisposition to compromises and pacifications which generally failed of their object, and his passionate patriotic devotion to the Union..
Henry Vane the Younger - there subsequently to settle the government and negotiate a union between the two countries. He showed great energy in colonial and foreign affairs, was a leading member of the committee dealing with the latter, and in 1651 went on a secret mission to negotiate with Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de Retz, who was much struck with his ability; while his knowledge of foreign policy, in which he inclined in favour of Holland, earned the praise also of John Milton. To Vane, as chief commissioner of the navy, belongs largely the credit of the victories obtained against Van Tromp. In domestic politics Vane continued to urge his views of toleration and his opposition to a state church. In January 1650 he brought forward as chairman the report of a committee on the.
History of Canada - 12 The Red River Rebellion 13 Expansion westward 14 Macdonald's "National Policy" 15 The North-West Rebellion 16 The Manitoba Schools Question 17 The Boer War 18 Laurier's government 19 World War I 19.3 The Conscription Crisis of 1917 20 Post-war society 21 The Great Depression 21.4 R. B. Bennett 21.5 Return of Mackenzie King 21.6 Legacy 22 World War II 22.7 The Conscription Crisis of 1944 23 The post-war world and the Cold War 24 The new flag 25 The Quiet Revolution 26 The October Crisis 27 Trudeau and the 1970s 28 The 1980 Quebec Referendum 29 The new constitution 30 Brian Mulroney 31 The 1995 Quebec Referendum 32 Contemporary issues The First Nations At around 10,000 BC, the first people entered what is now Canada, having travelled over the Bering.
History of Cape Colony from 1806 to 1870 - which bears his name: Graham's Town (subsequently "Grahamstown"). In 1817 further trouble arose with the Kaffirs, the immediate cause of quarrel being an attempt by the colonial authorities to enforce the restitution of some stolen cattle. Routed in 1818, the Kaffirs rallied, and in the early part of 1819 poured into the colony in vast hordes. On 22 April 1817, Led by a prophet-chief named Makana, they attacked Graham’s Town, then held by a handful of white troops. Help arrived in time and the enemy were beaten back. It was then arranged that the land between the Fish and Keiskamma rivers should be neutral territory. The British Settlers of 1820 The war of 1817—19 led to the first introduction of English settlers on a considerable scale, an event fraught with far-reaching.
History of the United States (1945-1964) - States Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The breakdown of postwar peace 1.1 Introduction: 1.2 The origins of the Cold War 1.3 Two visions of the world 1.4 The collapse of postwar peace 1.5 Containment and the escalation of the Cold War 1.6 The Korean War 2 The "Affluent Society" and the "Other America" 3 America and the Cold War 3.7 The Eisenhower administration and "massive retaliation" 4 The struggle for social change 4.8 The civil rights movement 4.9 Brown v. Board of Education and "massive resistance" 4.10 Civil rights organizations 5 The Kennedy administration 6 Related Topics The breakdown of postwar peace Introduction: For more than a decade after the end of World War II, few American historians saw any reason to challenge the official US interpretation of the beginning of.