Knights of Columbus - Knights of Columbus The Knights of Columbus is a Roman Catholic fraternal organization, named in honor of Christopher Columbus. It is open to membership to Catholic men age 18 and over. It was founded by a Catholic priest, Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut on February 2, 1882, and incorporated under the laws of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. Although it is not under direct control of the Roman Catholic Church, it supports it enthusiastically. The principles of the order are Charity, Fraternity, Unity, and Patriotism. The vast majority of the membership live in the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Philippines. Originally instituted to give support to all brother Knights, at a time when Catholics were regularly excluded from the unions and men's.
International League - of political upheaval in that country. It was moved to Jersey City, New Jersey. Another foray into the Caribbean failed when the newly-created team in San Juan, Puerto Rico, added in 1961, had to be moved to Charleston, West Virginia in mid-season. In 1971, an International League all-star team beat the New York Yankees in an exhibition game in Rochester, New York, before 11,000 people. In 1984, the all-stars lost to the Cleveland Indians in 11 innings before 11,032 fans in Columbus, Ohio to commemorate the league's 100th Anniversary. In 1988, the International League and the American Association, another Triple-A league which operated in the Midwest, voted to play interleague games. The league also split into two divisions in the same year. The interleague concept ended in 1992, but the two.
Henry the Navigator - it may have existed already). It rapidly grew into a high-tech (for the 15th century) base for exploration, with a naval arsenal, an observatory, and a school for the study of geography and navigation added over time. Jehuda Cresques, a noted cartographer, was invited to come to Sagres and compile geographic knowledge for Henry, a position he accepted. The nearby port of Lagos provided a convenient harbor, and became a centre for ship-building. The first fruit of this work was the rediscovery of the Madeira Islands by João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira, and at Henry's instigation they were colonized by the Portuguese. On May 25, 1420, Henry was appointed the governor of the Order of Christ, the Portuguese successor to the Knights Templar. This was a position Henry would.
February 2 - Chinese emigrants seeking fortune in California's gold country arrive in San Francisco. 1870 - It is revealed that the famed Cardiff Giant was just carved gypsum and not the petrified remains of a human. 1876 - The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs of Major League Baseball is formed. 1878 - Greece declares war on Turkey. 1880 - The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana. 1882 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut. 1887 - In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania the first Groundhog Day is observed. 1897 - The Pennsylvania state capitol is destroyed by fire. 1899 - The Australian Premiers' Conference held in Melbourne agrees Australia's capital (Canberra) should be located between Sydney and Melbourne. 1920 - Estonia declares its independence from Russia. 1920 - France.
United Mine Workers - fight for collective bargaining in the early 20th century, the United Mine Workers of America was founded in Columbus, Ohio in 1890 by the merger of two earlier groups, the Knights of Labor Trade Assembly No. 135 and the National Progressive Union of Miners and Mine Laborers. Famous early UMWA leaders include John L. Lewis and Mother Jones, and its history is filled with violent clashes with industrial leaders, including: Lattimer Massacre - Sept. 10, 1897. 19 miners were killed by police in Lattimer, Pennsylvania, during a march in support of unions. Ludlow Massacre - April 20, 1914. 20 people, including women and children, killed when police and hired guns broke up a tent colony formed by families of miners who had been evicted from company-owned housing. Matewan, West Virginia -.
1882 - showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy 3 Births 4 Deaths Events February 2 - The Knights of Columbus are formed in New Haven, Connecticut February 7 - In Mississippi City the last heavyweight boxing championship bareknuckle fight takes place. March 22 - Polygamy is outlawed by the United States Congress. March 24 - Robert Koch announces the discovery of the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). March 29 - The Knights of Columbus are established. April 3 - Old West outlaw Jesse James is shot in the back and killed by Robert Ford for a $5,000 reward. May 20 - Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. August 5 - Standard Oil of New Jersey is established. August 20 - Piotr Ilyitch Tchaikovsky's "1812 Overture" debuts in Moscow..
AF2 - Foxes Florida Firecats Jacksonville Tomcats Tallahassee Thunder Eastern Division Augusta Stallions Carolina Rhinos Columbus Wardogs Macon Knights NATIONAL CONFERENCE Midwest Division Louisivlle Fire Peoria Pirates Quad City Steamwheelers Wichita Stealth Central Division Arkansas Twisters Bossier City Battlewings Memphis Xplorers Tulsa Talons South Division Birmingham Steeldogs Mobile Wizards Pensacola Barracudas Tennessee Valley Vipers West Division Bakersfield Blitz Fresno Frenzy Hawaiian Islanders San Diego Riptide.
Arena Football League - the beginning of the season from May to February (the week after the NFL's Super Bowl) and scheduled most of its games on Sunday instead of Friday or Saturday as it had in the past. The Rules of the Game can be found on the Arena Football page. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 2004 Teams 1.1 Defunct Teams 2 Championship Games 2004 Teams NATIONAL CONFERENCE Eastern Division Carolina Cobras Columbus Destroyers Dallas Desperados New York Dragons Philadelphia Soul Southern Division Austin Wranglers Georgia Force New Orleans VooDoo Orlando Predators Tampa Bay Storm AMERICAN CONFERENCE Central Division Chicago Rush Colorado Crush Detroit Fury Grand Rapids Rampage Indiana Firebirds Western Division Arizona Rattlers Las Vegas Gladiators Los Angeles Avengers San Jose Sabercats Defunct Teams (partial list) Anaheim Piranhas Charlotte Rage Chicago Bruisers Cincinnati.
Boy Scouts of the Philippines - Mrs. Spencer saw how Filipino boys can benefit from scouting and discussed her ideas with Kiser. This suggestion was natural for Mrs. Spencer as her son Lorillard Spencer was quite active in Scouting in the United States, hence the name of the troop. Kiser was reassigned however to Zamboanga, but he followed-through with Mrs. Spencer's suggestion and formed a Scout troop composed of young Muslim boys. Upon learning of the formation of a new troop, Mrs. Spencer sent monetary support to purchase uniform and construct a headquarters. More troops were organized through the years, mostly organized by American missionaries and servicemen in the island. The growing number of scouts was the reason why the Rotary Club of Manila wrote to the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) in New York. The letter.
Timeline of United States history (1860-1899) - Office Act 1867 - The Grange founded 1867 - Reconstruction Acts 1867 - US purchases Alaska from Russia 1867 - Nebraska becomes a state 1868 - Burlingame Treaty 1868 - 14th Amendment 1868 - Tenure of Office Act 1868 - University of California chartered 1868 - Carnegie Steel Company founded 1868 - Typewriter invented 1869 - Ulysses S. Grant becomes President 1869 - Wyoming becomes first state to grant women's suffrage 1869 - Golden spike nailed in, completing the First Transcontinental Railroad (North America) 1869 - James Fisk and Jay Gould's "Black Friday" 1869 - Knights of Labor formed 1870s 1870 - 15th Amendment 1870 - First graduate programs (Yale, Harvard) 1870 - Force Acts 1870 - Standard Oil Company is formed 1871 - Great Chicago Fire 1872 - Yellowstone National.
Saint Croix - of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. It was inhabited by Arawaks and Caribs prior to European colonization of the Americas. Christopher Columbus visited there on November 14, 1493 giving it the name Santa Cruz. His initial visit led to a battle whereat one Spaniard and one Carib were killed. This heralded warfare between the Spaniards and Caribs which lasted for over one hundred years until the Spanish abandoned their colony. In the seventeenth century the island was colonised by Dutch and English settlers, who were soon in conflict with one another. Eventually the Dutch abandoned their settlement, and then the English settlement was destroyed by the Spanish who retook the island in 1650. However they on their turn were immediately ousted by the French. The island was owned by the.
Ship naming and launching - Roman Neptune -- was evoked. Ship launching participants in ancient Greece wreathed their heads with olive branches, drank wine to honor the gods, and poured water on the new vessel as a symbol of blessing. Shrines were carried on board Greek and Roman ships, and this practice extended into the Middle Ages. The shrine was usually placed at the quarterdeck; on a modern United States Navy ship, the quarterdeck area still has a special ceremonial significance. Different peoples and cultures shaped the religious ceremonies surrounding a ship launching. Jews and Christians alike customarily used wine and water as they called upon God to safeguard them at sea. Intercession of the saints and the blessing of the church were asked by Christians. Ship launchings in the Ottoman Empire were accompanied by prayers.
Religious education - religious schools, but they are private. Many religious schools provide excellent, inexpensive education, sometimes superior to government schools. Religious education is forbidden in public schools, unless all religions are treated as equally valid. There is a strong tradition of public tolerance of individual religious choices, as the US Constitution establishes in the First Amendment of its Bill of Rights. Schools may teach about religions in an academic way, but endorsing one religion is illegal. Nevertheless, students are expected to say the Pledge of Allegiance, which describes the U.S. as "one nation under God." The reference to God was added in 1954 after the Knights of Columbus campaigned for its inclusion. The 'Newdon v. California' decision in 2002 was successful in challenging this phrase. Most European countries and some of their former.
Robert J. Anderson - Anderson Robert J. Anderson (born 1936) is a Knight of Columbus. He was born in Catskill, New York (parents unknown). During his early years, he was raised at the Brady's in Albany, NY, then St. Colmen's Home in Watervaliet, NY. Later he was relocated to LaSalle Christian Brothers Academy in Albany, NY, where he was then adopted by Charles L. and Dorothy Anderson. They owned a farm in Catskill and raised 40 head of milk cows. Robert went to St. Patrick's School and then Catskill High School, and he graduated in 1955. Robert became a member of the Knights of Columbus during his senior year in high school. Robert joined the Army in 1956 and taught electronics, two years at Fort Bliss, Texas and went to Germany for one year. He.
Pledge of Allegiance - such as Texas, also have pledges of allegiance to their state flags. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Opposition and criticism 2.1 "Under God" ruling 2.2 Patterns in the controversy 2.2.1 Background patterns: repression and inconsistency 2.2.2 Inconsistency in defining "religious exercise" 2.2.3 Summary of pattern 3 External Links History The Pledge of Allegiance first appeared in 1892 in the popular children's magazine Youth's Companion, to celebrate, on October 12th of that year, the 400th anniversary of Columbus arriving in the Americas. It was written by Francis Bellamy, a socialist author and Baptist minister. Bellamy's original Pledge read as follows: I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. It was seen by some as a call.
Pre-Columbian trans-Atlantic contact - the Atlantic Ocean and Europe and Africa on the other before the first voyages of Christopher Columbus that led to the discovery of America. In the 18th century and early 19th century many writers and antiquitarians believed that various Old World cultures were responsible for the ancient monuments found in the New World. Part of this was due to ethnocentrism, for many European and European-American writers did not believe that Native Americans were capable the degree of civilization required to build the ancient monuments of the Americas. In the 1830s and 1840s better information became available and changed popular opinion. (Most notable were the detailed first hand descriptions of ancient monuments of Mesoamerica by John Lloyd Stephens and accounts of the Spanish conquests of Mexico and Peru compiled by William H..
March 29 - - American Civil War: Battle of Appomattox Court House begins 1867 - Queen Victoria gives Royal Assent to the British North America Act which establishes the Dominion of Canada starting on July 1. 1871 - The Royal Albert Hall is opened by Queen Victoria. 1879 - Anglo-Zulu War: Battle of Kambula: British forces defeat 20,000 Zulus. 1882 - The Knights of Columbus are established. 1930 - Heinrich Brüning is appointed German Reichskanzler. 1941 - World War II: Battle of Cape Matapan - Off the Peloponnesus coast in the Mediterranean, British naval forces defeat those of Italy sinking five warships. Battle started on March 27. 1945 - World War II: Last day of V1 Flying Bomb attacks on England. 1951 - Red Scare: Ethel and Julius Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to.
Michael J. McGivney - - August 14, 1890) was a Roman Catholic priest and founder of the Knights of Columbus. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
List of football teams - Lushnja FK Partizani KS Shkumbini KS Teuta KF Tirana KS Vllaznia Australia Adelaide City Force Brisbane Strikers Football Kingz Marconi Stallions Melbourne Knights Newcastle United Northern Spirit Olympic Sharks Parramatta Power Perth Glory South Melbourne Sydney United Wollongong Wolves Belgium R.S.C. Anderlecht Canada Calgary Storm Edmonton Aviators Montreal Impact Toronto Lynx Vancouver Whitecaps England Main article: English Football League Arsenal F.C Aston Villa F.C Birmingham City F.C Blackburn Rovers F.C Bolton Wanderers F.C Charlton Athletic F.C Chelsea F.C Everton F.C Fulham F.C Leeds United F.C Leicester City F.C Liverpool F.C Manchester City F.C Manchester United F.C Middlesbrough F.C Newcastle United F.C Portsmouth F.C Southampton F.C Tottenham Hotspur F.C Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C France Main article: List of French Football League teams AJ Auxerre AS Monaco FC (located in Monaco, but has always.
List of minor league baseball leagues and teams - 2 ALPHABETICAL TEAM LISTING Leagues and classifications (for the 2004 season) AAA (triple-A) leagues AAA leagues are the highest level of minor league, just below the major leagues. International League (IL) Buffalo Bisons Charlotte Knights Columbus Clippers Durham Bulls Indianapolis Indians Louisville Bats Norfolk Tides Ottawa Lynx Pawtucket Red Sox Richmond Braves Rochester Red Wings Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons Syracuse SkyChiefs Toledo Mud Hens Mexican League Campeche Piratas Cancun Langosteros Cordoba Cafeteros Dos Laredos Tecolotes Mexico Tigres Mexico City Diablos Rojos Monclova Acereros Monterrey Sultanes Oaxaca Guerreros Puebla Pericos Reynosa Broncos Saltillo Saraperos Tabasco Olmecas Union Laguna Algodoneros Veracruz Rojos del Aguila Yucatan Leones Pacific Coast League (PCL) Albuquerque Isotopes Colorado Springs Sky Sox Edmonton Trappers Fresno Grizzlies Iowa Cubs Las Vegas 51s Memphis Redbirds Nashville Sounds New Orleans Zephyrs Oklahoma RedHawks.
