Knowledge navigator - Knowledge navigator The Knowledge Navigator is a concept described by former Apple Computer CEO John Sculley in his 1987 book, Odyssey. It describes a device which can access a large networked database of hypertext information, and use intelligent agents to assist searching for information. Apple produced several concept videos showcasing the idea, with a tablet style computer and an animated "butler" as the intelligent agent. In one a university professor returns home and turns on his computer, in the form of a tablet the size of a large-format book, which informs him that he has several calls waiting. He ignores most of these (from his mother) and instead uses the system to compile data for a talk on global warming. While he is doing this, the.
Henry the Navigator - Henry the Navigator Infante Dom Henrique (March 4, 1394 - November 13, 1460) was a prince of Portugal, often regarded as the most important figure in the early days of European colonial expansion. Born in 1394, Henry the Navigator was the third son of John I of Portugal, the founder of the Aviz dynasty. His mother was Philippa of Lancaster, the daughter of John of Gaunt. In 1414 he is reported to have convinced his father to mount a campaign of conquest against the Muslim port of Ceuta, on the North African coast across the Straits of Gibraltar from Portugal. The city was conquered in August of 1415, and while there Henry saw the fruits of the Saharan trade routes, for Ceuta was a terminus for that.
John I of Portugal - annihilated. Juan I of Castile then retreated and the stability of Joćo I's throne was permanently secured. In 1387, Joćo I married Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt who had proved to be a worthy ally, consolidating with this union the English-Portuguese alliance that endures to present day. After the death of Juan of Castile died, without leaving issue by Beatrice, in 1390, Joćo I ruled in peace and pursued the economic development of the country. The exception was the siege and conquer of the city of Ceuta in 1415. After this military success of extreme strategic importance on the control of the navigation in the African coast, Joćo I returned to a non aggressive policy. Contemporaneous writers describe him as a man of wit, very keen on concentrating.
John Sculley - 1987. Some were foolish such as that the Soviet Union would land a man on Mars within the next 20 years. However other predictions rang true such as the claim that optical storage media (CD-ROM) would revolutionize the use of personal computers, and his idea for the Knowledge Navigator would eventually be fulfilled not by Apple itself, but by the Internet and the World Wide Web. After adverse financial results at Apple, Sculley was forced out and replaced by Michael Spindler..
Hawaii - is Hawai'i pono'i. Hawaii has two official languages, English and Hawaiian. Although one will just as often see place names spelled in English as in Hawaiian, within the State the idea that correct Hawaiian spelling should be used has gained widespread support in the last decade or so. Because the written Hawaiian language was developed by U.S. missionaries in the early part of the 19th century, the spelling of Hawaiian words and their English equivalents are virtually identical, with the exception that Hawaiian uses two diacritical marks (the 'okina and kahakō; see Hawaiian language). Just as some knowledge of pronunciation is needed to correctly pronounce Hawaiian place names, these marks are necessary to establish both correct pronunciation and meaning of Hawaiian place names. The state flower is the yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus.
History of Africa - "cold and horror"), combined with the negating prefix a-, so meaning a land free of cold and horror. But the change of sound from ph to f in Greek is datable to about the first century, so could not really be the origin of the name. Others have suggested it is from a name Afer, related to the modern name Berber. Egypt was considered part of Asia by the ancients, and first assigned to Africa by the geographer Ptolemy, who made the isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea the boundary between Asia and Africa. As Europeans came to understand the real extent of the continent, the idea of Africa expanded with their knowledge. Prehistory For the evolution of hominids, which occurred in East and Central Africa, and particularly of Homo.
History of Portugal - 1415 The monarchy was gradually consolidated in spite of resistance from the Church, the nobles and the rival kingdom of Castile. 1415 - 1499 A period of crusades and discoveries, culminating in the discovery of an ocean-route to India (1497—1499). 1499 - 1580 Portugal acquired an empire stretching from Brazil eastward to the Moluccas, reached the zenith of its prosperity and entered upon a period of swift decline. 1581 - 1640 Spanish kings ruled over Portugal 1640 - 1755 The chief event of these years was the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. 1755 - 1826 The reforms of Pombal and the Peninsular War prepared the country for a change from absolutism to constitutional monarchy. 1826 - 1910 Portugal was a constitutional Monarchy. 1910 - 1926 The Republic was established. 1926 -.
Vulcan (Star Trek) - skin tint due to their copper-based blood. Abilities Vulcans are contact telepaths. By means of a procedure known as mind-meld, which involves physical contact with a subject, it is possible for them to share all their thoughts, experience, memories and knowledge with another individual. Vulcans can perform a mind-meld with members of most other races, most notably humans; one well-known example of a race impervious to the mind-meld are the Ferengi. Many Vulcans are skilled in a self-defense move known as the Vulcan nerve pinch or neck pinch, which targets a precise location overlying the baroreceptors of the carotid sinus at the base of the humanoid neck, instantly rendering the victim unconscious. While practiced mainly by Vulcans, it is not exclusive to their race; for example, Data and Jean-Luc Picard have.
History of Cape Colony - and later Cape Province of South Africa began when Bartolomeu Dias, the Portuguese navigator, discovered the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, and Vasco da Gama in 1497 sailed along the whole coast of South Africa on his way to India. The Portuguese, attracted by the riches of Asia, made no permanent settlement at the Cape. But the Dutch, who, on the decline of the Portuguese power, established themselves in the East, early saw the importance of the place as a station where their vessels might take in water and provisions. They did not, however, establish any post at the Cape until 1652, when the Dutch East India Company sent out a small garrison under Jan van Riebeeck. Riebeeck landed at Table Bay and founded Cape Town. In 1671 the first.
History of Australia before 1901 - ice age. Linguistic and genetic evidence shows that there has been long-term contact between Australians in the far north and the Austronesian peoples of modern-day New Guinea and the islands, but that this appears to have been mostly trade with a little intermarriage, as opposed to colonisation. At the time of European arrival in 1788, there were approximately half a million native Australians, forming hundreds of distinct cultural and language groups. Most were hunter-gatherers with rich oral histories and advanced land-management practices (the ecological destruction of the initial colonisation phase was thousands of years past). In the most fertile and populous areas, they lived in semi-permanent settlements. In the fertile Murray Basin, the gathering and hunting economies to be found elsewhere on the continent had in large part given way to.
Guanches - of skulls and bones discovered, to have resembled the Cro-Magnon race of the Quaternary age, and no real doubt is now entertained that they were an offshoot of the race of Berbers which from the dawn of history has occupied northern Africa from Egypt to the Atlantic. Pliny the Elder, deriving his knowledge from the accounts of Juba, king of Mauretania, states that when visited by the Carthaginians under Hanno the Navigator the archipelago was found by them to be uninhabited, but that they saw ruins of great buildings. This would suggest that the Guanches were not the first inhabitants, and from the absence of any trace of Islam among the peoples found in the archipelago by the Spaniards it would seem that this extreme westerly migration of Berbers took place.
Dune Messiah - Paul is aware of this, but he has seen in his visions that for Chani giving birth will cause her death, so he lets the situation continue as it is, because he does not want to lose her. Chani, however, changes the dynamic at this point by deciding to go on a traditional spice diet in an attempt to have children. Irulan is unable to meddle with this diet and Chani soon becomes pregnant. The conspirators who plot his doom are a varied bunch: Gaius Mohiam, representing the Bene Gesserit, who wish to regain control of their breeding programme; Edric, a guild navigator representing the Spacing Guild, and by virtue of his own oracular powers, protects the conspirators from Paul's visions; Scytale, a face dancer representing the Bene Tleixiau; and Irulan,.
USS West Virginia (BB-48) - T. Mann, a prominent West Virginian), and commissioned on 1 December 1923 with Captain Thomas J. Senn in command. The most recent of the "super-dreadnoughts," West Virginia embodied the latest knowledge of naval architecture; the water-tight compartmentation of her hull and her armor protection marked an advance over the design of battleships built or on the drawing boards before the Battle of Jutland. In the months that followed, West Virginia ran her trials and shakedown and underwent post-commissioning alterations. After a brief period of work at the New York Navy Yard, the ship made the passage to Hampton Roads, although experiencing trouble with her steering gear while en route. Overhauling the troublesome gear thoroughly while in Hampton Roads, West Virginia put to sea on the morning of 16 June 1924. At.
Amelia Earhart - of a Lockheed 10E "Electra," financed by Purdue University, and started planning her round-the-world flight. Earhart's flight would not be the first to circle the globe, but it would be the longest at 29,000 miles, following an equatorial route. On March 17, 1937 she flew the first leg, from Oakland, California to Honolulu, Hawaii. As the flight resumed three days later, a tire blew on takeoff and Earhart ground-looped the plane. Severely damaged, the aircraft had to be shipped back to California for repairs, and the flight was called off. The second attempt would begin at Miami, this time to fly from West to East; Fred Noonan, a former Pan Am pilot, would be Earhart's navigator and sole companion in flight for the entire trip. They departed Miami on June 1,.
B-47 Stratojet - 35-degree swept wings were shoulder-mounted, with the twin inboard turbojet engines mounted in a very neat pod, and the outboard engine tacked under the wing short of the wingtips. The airfoil was 11 times as wide as it was thick. This unusual thinness was required to attain high speed, but the wing's flexibility was a concern. It could flex as much as 1.5 meters (5 feet) up or down, and major effort was expended to ensure that flight control could be maintained as the wing moved up and down. As it turned out, most of the worries proved unfounded. The wings were fitted with a set of flaps that extended well behind the wing, or "Fowler flaps", to assist in takeoffs. The bicycle landing gear dictated by the thin wing consisted.
Sagres - of Discovery as Cape Canaveral was during the early years of space exploration. It was from that place that Prince Henry the Navigator came in the 15th century to work on his obsession to push back the frontiers of the known world, and opened Europe to the Great Discoveries. Even tought the exact location of Henry's School of Navigation is not known nowadays (it is popularly believed to have been destroyed by an earthquake in 1755), on the past, it atracted the best scholars in Europe concerned with the nautical sciences. Under Henry's patronage, a community of brilliant scientists came there to teach and to study, and accumulated correlated nautical knowledge as it was brought back by captains of successive voyages to once unknown places. The scholars in turn instructed less.
Navigation - of navigation, Western and Polynesian. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Polynesian Navigation 2 Western Navigation 2.1 Modern Methods 2.2 History 3 Further Wikipedia References Polynesian Navigation The Polynesian navigators routinely crossed thousands of miles of open ocean, to tiny inhabited islands, using only their own senses and knowledge. In Eastern Polynesia, navigators, in order to locate directions at various times of day and year, memorized extensive facts concerning: stars weather times of travel wildlife species (which congregate at particular positions) directions of swells colors of the sea angles for approaching harbors These, and canoe construction methods, were kept as guild secrets. Generally each island maintained a guild of navigators who had very high status, since in times of famine or difficulty, only they could trade for aid or evacuate people. The.
William Adams - 1564 - May 16, 1620) is an English navigator who went to Japan. He was born at Gillingham, near Chatham, England. After losing his father at the age of 12, he was apprenticed to shipyard owner Master Nicholas Diggins at Limehouse for the seafaring life. He spent the next 12 years learning shipbuilding, astronomy and navigation afterwards entering the British navy. After serving in the Royal Navy under Sir Francis Drake, Adams became a pilot for the company Barbary Merchants. During this service, he took part in an expedition to the Arctic that lasted about two years in search of a Northeast Passage along the coast of Siberia to the Far East. Attracted by the Dutch trade with India, Adams, then 34, shipped as pilot major with a five-ship fleet despatched.
Nuremberg - Stabius ordered them and the astronomer Heinfogel gave instructions. Around 1515 Dürer also published the "Stabiussche 'Weltkarte'; that is the first perspective reproduction of the terrestrial globe. 1543 the main part of Nicolaus Copernicus' work was published in Nuremberg. Printers and publishers have a long history in Nuremberg. Many of these publishers worked with well-known artists of the day to produce books that could also be considered works of art. Others furthered travel and knowledge by mapmaking, such as Martin Behaim, who made the first world globe and Hartmann Schedel with his World Chronicles (Schedelsche Weltchronik) in the local Franconian dialect. Sculptors like Veit Stoss and Peter Vischer are also associated with Nuremberg. 20th century Because of its relevance to the Holy Roman Empire, in line with the connotations raised by.
Manhattan Project - nuclear weapon. In the spring of 1942, Oppenheimer and Robert Serber of the University of Illinois, worked on the problems of neutron diffusion (how neutrons moved in the chain reaction) and hydrodynamics (how the explosion produced by the chain reaction might behave). To review this work and the general theory of fission reactions, Oppenheimer convened a summer study at the University of California, Berkeley in June 1942. Theorists Hans Bethe, John Van Vleck, Edward Teller, Felix Bloch, Richard Tolman and Emil Konopinski concluded that a fission bomb was feasible. The scientists suggested that such a reaction could be initiated by assembling a critical mass - an amount of nuclear explosive adequate to sustain it - either by firing two subcritical masses of plutonium or uranium 235 together or by imploding (crushing).
