Korea Energy Development Organization - Korea Energy Development Organization The Korea Energy Development Organization, or KEDO, is a consortium of the United States, South Korea, Japan, and the European Union that is responsible for carrying out the 1994 U.S.-North Korea nuclear pact. KEDO discussions take place at the level of a U.S. Assistant Secretary of State, South Korea's deputy foreign minister, and the head of the Asian bureau of Japan's Foreign Ministry..
1994 U.S.-North Korea nuclear pact - 1994 U.S.-North Korea nuclear pact The 1994 United States-North Korea nuclear pact (or Agreed Framework) was signed on October 21, 1994 between North Korea and the United States. It provided that North Korea would dismantle its nuclear weapons program and the United States, Japan, and South Korea would provide massive economic aid. [1] The pact was signed in the wake of North Korea's abandonment of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty [1] and a military buildup by the United States near the country and had been touted as a major achievement of the Clinton administration. In October 2002 North Korea admitted to having violated the pact. Terms of the pact included the shutdown of the Yongbyon nuclear reactor and the removal of spent fuel which could have been reprocessed to.
KEDO - KEDO The Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization (KEDO) is an organization founded by the United States, Japan and South Korea to implement a 1994 accord that froze Pyongyang's nuclear weapons program..
Foreign relations of Japan - and have depended on the mutual security treaty for strategic protection. While maintaining its relationship with the United States, Japan has diversified and expanded its ties with other nations. Good relations with its neighbors continue to be of vital interest. After the signing of a peace and friendship treaty with the People's Republic of China in 1978, ties between the two countries developed rapidly. The Japanese extend significant economic assistance to the Chinese in various modernization projects. At the same time, Japan has maintained economic but not diplomatic relations with the Taiwan, where a strong bilateral trade relationship thrives. Japanese ties with South Korea have improved since an exchange of visits in the mid-1980s by their political leaders. South Korean President Kim Dae-jung had a very successful visit to Japan in.
Foreign relations of Malaysia - bring political and economic changes. In world affairs, Malaysia maintains cooperative relations with the United States, the European Union, and Japan. Malaysia is an active member of the Commonwealth, the United Nations, the Organization of Islamic Conference, and the Non-Aligned Movement. Malaysia also is a member of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and hosted the 1998 Leaders' Meeting. Malaysia maintains diplomatic relations with North Korea. In January 1999 Malaysia began a 2-year stint as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council. International affiliations: UN and many of its specialized agencies, including UNESCO; World Bank, International Monetary Fund, International Atomic Energy Agency; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Association of Southeast Asian Nations; Asian Development Bank; Five-Power Defense Arrangement; South-South Commission (G-15); Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC); The Commonwealth; Non-Aligned Movement; Organization of Islamic.
Economy of Indonesia - from a per capita GDP of $70 to more than $1,000 by 1996. Through prudent monetary and fiscal policies, inflation was held in the 5%-10% range, the rupiah was stable and predictable, and the government avoided domestic financing of budget deficits. Much of the development budget was financed by concessional foreign aid. In the mid-1980s, the government began eliminating regulatory obstacles to economic activity. The steps were aimed primarily at the external and financial sectors and were designed to stimulate employment and growth in the non-oil export sector. Annual real GDP growth averaged nearly 7% from 1987-97, and most analysts recognized Indonesia as a newly industrializing economy and emerging major market. High levels of economic growth from 1987-97 masked a number of structural weaknesses in Indonesia's economy. The legal system was.
Economy of Mongolia - reluctance to undertake serious economic reform. The Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) government has embraced free-market economics, easing price controls, liberalizing domestic and international trade, and attempting to restructure the banking system and the energy sector. Major domestic privatization programs have been undertaken, as well as fostering of foreign investment through international tender of the oil distribution company, a leading cashmere company, and banks. Reform has been held back by the ex-communist MPRP opposition and by the political instability brought about through four successive governments under the DUC. Economic growth picked up in 1997-99 after stalling in 1996 due to a series of natural disasters and declines in world prices of copper and cashmere. Public revenues and exports collapsed in 1998 and 1999 due to the repercussions of the Asian financial crisis..
Economy of China - has focused on foreign trade as a major vehicle for economic growth. The result has been a quadrupling of GDP since 1978. In 1999, with its 1.25 billion people but a Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) of just $3,800 per capita, mainland China became the second largest economy in the world after the USA. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Key figures 2 Background 3 Challenges 4 Agriculture 5 Industry 6 Energy and Mineral Resources 7 Environment 8 Foreign trade 9 Foreign Investment 10 Currency 11 Miscellaneous 12 References Key figures GDP: purchasing power parity - $6 trillion (2002 est.) GDP - real growth rate: 8% (official estimate) (2002 est.) GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $4,600 (2002 est.) GDP - composition by sector: agriculture 18%, industry 49%, services 33% (2001.
Economy of Syria - developing country with a diversified economy based on agriculture, industry, and energy. During the 1960s, citing its state socialist ideology, the government nationalized most major enterprises and adopted economic policies designed to address regional and class disparities. This legacy of state intervention and price, trade, and foreign exchange controls still hampers economic growth, although the government has begun to revisit many of these policies, especially vis-à-vis the financial sector and the country's trade regime. Despite a number of significant reforms and ambitious development projects of the early 1990s, as well as more modest reform efforts currently underway, Syria's economy still is slowed by large numbers of poorly performing public sector firms, low investment levels, and relatively low industrial and agricultural productivity. Despite the mitigation of the severe drought that plagued the.
Economy of Taiwan - has led to an influx of foreign workers, both legal and illegal. Because of its conservative financial approach and its entrepreneurial strengths, Taiwan suffered little compared with many of its neighbors from the Asian financial crisis in 1998-1999. Growth in 2000 should pick up a bit from 1999, backed by expansion in domestic consumption, exports, and private investment. Economic Development Through nearly five decades of hard work and sound economic management, Taiwan has transformed itself from an underdeveloped, agricultural island to an economic power that is a leading producer of high-technology goods. Taiwan is now a creditor economy, holding one of the world's largest foreign exchange reserves of more than $100 billion in 1999. Despite the Asian financial crisis, the economy continues to expand at about 5% per year, with virtually.
Economy of Uzbekistan - and commercial rates had been reduced to approximately 8%. The government claims that it will reach currency convertibility in the near future. Liberalization of the trade regime, however, is a prerequisite for Uzbekistan to proceed to an IMF-financed program. Outstanding external debt reached $4.7 billion at the end of 2002. Tax collection rates remained high, due to the use of the banking system by the government as a collection agency. Technical assistance from the World Bank, Office of Technical Assistance at the Treasury Department, and from the UNDP is being provided in reforming the Central Bank and Ministry of Finance into institutions, which conduct market-oriented fiscal and monetary policy. Agriculture and Natural Resources Agriculture and the agroindustrial sector contribute more than 40% to Uzbekistan's GDP. Cotton is Uzbekistan's dominant crop, accounting.
1945 - 1946. June 1 - British take over Lebanon and Syria June 6 - King Haakon VII of Norway returns to Norway June 11 - William Lyon Mackenzie King is reelected as Canadian prime minister. Franck Committee recommends against a surprise nuclear bombing of Japan.[1] June 24 - Victory parade in Red Square June 25 - Seán T. O'Kelly is elected the second President of Ireland. June 26 - United Nations charter signed. July 1 - World War II: Germany is divided between Allied occupation forces July 5 - World War II: Liberation of the Philippines declared. July 8 - Harry S Truman informed that Japan will talk peace if she can keep the Emperor.[1] July 9 - A forest fire breaks out in the Tillamook Burn, the third fire in that.
April 2003 - invasion of Iraq timeline for events relating to the war in Iraq Progress of the SARS outbreak for events on the new virus Afghanistan timeline April 2003 April 30, 2003 The World Health Organization holds a meeting in Toronto regarding SARS. A suicide bomber kills 3 in Tel Aviv. A road map for peace sponsored by the US, UN, EU, and Russia is delivered to the Israeli government and the Palestinian Authority. April 29, 2003 The World Health Organization lifts the SARS travel warning for Toronto. Leaders of member countries of ASEAN and the Premier of the People's republic of China held an emergency summit in Bangkok, Thailand in order to address the SARS problem. Among the decisions made were the setting-up of a ministerial-level task force and uniform pre-departure health.
Comecon - International relations within the Comecon Characteristics Seat: Moscow Full Members in the late 1980s: the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Hungary, Romania, Poland, Cuba, the Mongolian People's Republic(Mongolia), and Vietnam. Primary documents governing the objectives, organization, and functions: the Charter of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (first adopted in 1959 and subsequently amended; all references herein are to the amended 1974 text) the Comprehensive Program for the Further Extension and Improvement of Cooperation and the Further Development of Socialist Economic Integration by the Comecon Member Countries, adopted in 1971 (see Comprehensive Program for Socialist Economic Integration) the Comprehensive Program for Scientific and Technical Progress up to the Year 2000, adopted in December 1985 Comecon served for four decades as a framework for cooperation among the.
November 2003 - origin. class="external">[1 Kofi Annan says that the global war against AIDS is being lost. [1] War on Drugs: European Union justice ministers agree to tougher anti-drug laws, but the Netherlands say its "coffee shops" -- where cannabis is openly sold and smoked -- would survive. [1] Peruvian police clash with campesinos in the town of Carhuamayo (department of Junín), leaving two dead and more than 20 people injured, during a protest against mining pollution. Strikers are demanding the government hand over $58 million from the privatization of a state electricity company for the cleanup. [1] At the end of the First Count of elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, and reflecting the early tallies the Democratic Unionist Party attracts the highest popular vote, with Sinn Féin coming second, the Ulster Unionist.
May 2003 - timeline for events relating to the war in Iraq Progress of the SARS outbreak for events on the virus Afghanistan timeline May 2003 "Road map" for peace Israeli-Palestinian conflict Columbia investigation North Korea crisis War on Terrorism SCO v. IBM Linux lawsuit May 31, 2003 Eric Robert Rudolph, a suspect in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics and other bombings in the Atlanta, Georgia area, is arrested in the woods of North Carolina [1] United States President George W. Bush visits the location of the former death camp at Auschwitz. He is only the second president to do so, after Gerald Ford toured the camp in 1975. The final flight of an Air France Concorde takes place, landing at Charles de Gaulle Airport. British Airways plans to.
Worldwide green parties - at Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand, launched the Values Party, the world's first national green party. The term 'Green' was first coined by the German Greens when they contested their first national level election in 1980. The values of these early movements were gradually codified into those of today's worldwide Green Parties. Growth and maturity of Green Parties As Green Parties generally grow from the bottom up, from neighborhood to municipal to (eco-)regional to national levels, and are often ruled by consensus, strong local coalitions are a pre-requisite to electoral breakthroughs. Usually growth is sparked by a single issue where Greens can bridge the gap to ordinary citizens' concerns. The first such breakthrough was by the German Green Party, famous for their opposition to nuclear power, as an expression of anti-centralist.
Korean Buddhism - in the Korean Buddhist tradition is the tendency for its most noted thinkers to be holistic in the interpretation of doctrine and to be exasperatingly thorough in the resolution of doctrinal and "loose ends" passed on from Buddhist predecessors. Korean scholars and monks not only devoted unusually large portions of their time and energy toward the resolution of sectarian debates and apparent doctrinal inconsistencies; they produced a strain of Buddhism of a significantly new character from that which had been initially transmitted to them. This Korean ethnic color of Buddhism, termed by its most important exponent Weonhyo (617-686) as Tongbulgyo ("interpenetrated Buddhism") remanifests itself in various forms in the works of one major Korean thinker after another throughout the history of the tradition. Being geographically contiguous with China, the history and.
Culture of North Korea - Culture of North Korea Since the establishment of the Han Dynasty colonies in the northern Korean Peninsula 2,000 years ago, Koreans have been under the cultural influence of China. During the period of Japanese domination (1910-45), the colonial regime attempted to force Koreans to adopt the Japanese language and culture. Neither the long and pervasive Chinese influence nor the more coercive and short-lived Japanese attempts to make Koreans loyal subjects of the Japanese emperor, however, succeeded in eradicating their ethnic, cultural, and linguistic distinctiveness. The desire of the North Korean regime to preserve its version of Korean culture, including many traditional aspects such as food, dress, art, architecture, and folkways, is motivated in part by the historical experience of cultural domination by both the Chinese and the Japanese..
International Atomic Energy Agency - International Atomic Energy Agency IAEA The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established as an autonomous organization on July 29, 1957, seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes. United States President Eisenhower envisioned, in his "Atoms for Peace" speech before the UN General Assembly in 1953, the creation of this international body to control and develop the use of atomic energy. The IAEA is headquartered in Vienna, Austria (at the Vienna International Centre). The IAEA has 136 Member States. Additionally, the IAEA maintains field and liaison offices in Canada, Geneva, New York, and Tokyo, operates laboratories in Austria and Monaco and supports a research centre in Trieste, Italy that is administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural.
