Korean language - Korean language The Korean language is spoken primarily and officially in Korea (South Korea and North Korea), also in the People's Republic of China (Yanbian). Worldwide, there are around 78 million Korean speakers, including large groups in the former Soviet Union, the United States, Canada, and Japan. Korean is considered by many to be a member of the Altaic family, but its proper classification is not universally agreed on. The native Korean writing system, the Hangul is alphabetic and phonetic. Along with Sino-Korean characters (Hanja), well over 50% of the Korean vocabulary comes directly or indirectly from from Chinese. Korean Spoken in: Korea Total speakers: 78 Million Ranking: 12 Genetic classification: Language isolate Official status Official language of: North Korea South Korea ISO 639-1: ko ISO.
Korean - Korean Korean is: A person from or something related to Korea (See also Famous Korean people) The Korean language Korean Chinese, one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Korean parts of speech - Korean parts of speech In modern South Korean scholarship, there are generally considered to be 9 parts of speech (pumsa; 품사 品詞) in the Korean language, although the number can vary slightly between sources. There are also various other important classes of words and morphemes that are not generally classified as parts of speech. The 9 parts of speech are: Determiners (gwanhyeongsa; 관형사); Nouns (myeongsa; 명사); Pronouns (daemyeongsa; 대명사); Particless (josa; 조사); Numbers (susa; 수사); Adverbs (busa; 부사); Verbs (dongsa; 동사); Adjectives (hyeongyongsa; 형용사); and Interjections (gamtansa; 감탄사). 5 other major classes of words or morphemes are: Demonstratives (jisieo; 지시어); Conjunctions (jeopsogeo; 접속어); Verb endings (eomi; 어미); Prefixes (jeopdueo; 접두어); and Suffixes (jeommieo; 접미어; treated separately from verb endings). Determiners come before and modify nouns, much.
East Asian language - East Asian language East Asian languages are ones, particularly identified with extensive employment of Chinese characters instead of roman alphabets. They usually include: Chinese language Japanese language Korean language.
Ural-Altaic languages - Uzbek, Tatar, Manchu, etc., plus perhaps Korean and Japanese) and Uralic languages (Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian mostly) into one language group. Cases can be made both for and against this. Both groups follow the principle of vowel harmony, are agglutinative (stringing suffixes, prefixes or both onto a single root) and lack any way for expressing grammatical gender (see noun case). However, the vocabulary of both groups does not correspond, except for borrowings. Thus it remains for the linguists of the future to prove or disprove this proposal..
Agglutinative language - Agglutinative language An agglutinative language is a language in which the words are formed by gluing morphemes together. This term was introduced by Wilhelm von Humboldt 1836 to classify languages from a morphological point of view. Agglutinative languages are the most common form of synthetic language, and are usually highly inflected. The name was derived from the Latin verb agglutinare, which means "to glue together". The opposite of a synthetic language is an analytic, or isolating language. Synthetic languages which are not agglutinative are called fusional languages; they combine morphemes by "squeezing" them together, often changing the morphemes drastically in the process. "Agglutinative" is sometimes used as a synonym for synthetic, although it technically is not. When used in this way, the word embraces fusional languages and.
Altaic languages - been distributed by the many invasions out of that corridor. Turkic languages Mongolian language Tungusic languages (or Manchu-Tungus) The following languages have been postulated to belong to the Altaic group of languages; however, no empirical proof of any genetic relationship has been made so far: Japanese Korean Ainu The existence of the Altaic family is not accepted without question. The Turkic, Mongolian, and Tungusic families do have strong similarities in many ways, but some linguists suggest these are due to their forming a Sprachbund, with intensive borrowing from long contact. To a lesser extent they also resemble the Uralic languages (such as Finnish and Hungarian), and a Ural-Altaic superfamily is proposed. See also: Altai\n.
Asian languages - languages Tai-Kadai languages Austroasiatic languages The Altaic languages are a somewhat disputed grouping. Sometimes included are Korean and Japanese See also: East Asian language.
Chinese language - Chinese language zh-cn:汉语 zh-tw:漢語 The Chinese language (汉语, 华语, or 中文) is a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. Although most Chinese conceptualize the language as a singular term, the term contains huge variation both in spoken and written forms. In speech, the differences between different variations of Chinese are larger than those of Romance languages. In writing, differences in style and changes in the language over time also results in variations which are not mutually intelligible. The terms and concepts used by Chinese to think about language are different than those used in the West, and much of the difference stems from differences in the political and social development of China in comparison with Europe. Whereas after the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe fragmented.
China in world languages - China, Chin, Sin, and Sinoe. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Native names 1.1 Cathay 1.2 Zhongguo 1.3 Zhonghua 1.4 Tabgach 1.5 Others 2 Western names 2.6 Chin 2.7 Sin 2.8 Ser 3 Others Native names Names used in Asia, especially East and Southeast Asia are usually derived directly from words in a language of China learned through the land-route. Those languages belong to a former dependency (tributary) or Chinese-influenced country have especially similar pronunciation with those of Chinese. Cathay This group of names derives from Khitan, an ethnic group that dominated Manchuria. In English and in several other European languages, the name "Cathay" became widely used largely as a result of English translations of the adventures of Marco Polo, which used this word for China. English: Cathay Kazan Tatar: Kytai Medieval.
Common phrases in different languages - of common phrases in different languages. It is possible for tourists in a country whose language they do not understand to get along with a surprisingly short list of phrases, combined with pointing, miming, and writing down numbers on paper. You are invited to add more languages to the list. Please use the minimum number of words that would be understandable and put the pronunciation in slashes according to SAMPA transcription if possible. If desired, also add a pseudo-English pronunciation guide for those not familiar with SAMPA or IPA. However, actual pronunciations of the pseudo-English spellings will vary wildly from speaker to speaker. Enclose the "spelling guide" in parentheses, separate syllables with dashes, use English words that sound like the syllables if possible, and render the stressed syllable in ALL CAPS..
Sino-Korean - Sino-Korean Sino-Korean describes those elements of the Korean language that come directly or indirectly from Chinese - namely, Hanja and the words formed from them (hanjaeo (한자어; 漢字語; "Han-character words")). Hanja were first introduced into the Korean Peninsula during the Chinese Han (한; 漢) Dynasty (202 BC - AD 220) - largely through the Cheonjamun (천자문; 千字文; Thousand-Character Classic) - and their introduction into Korea was closely tied to the spread of Buddhism. Although many of the most frequently used words in Korean are of native Korean origin, Sino-Korean words today make up over 70% of the Korean vocabulary..
Revised Romanization of Korean - Revised Romanization of Korean The Revised Romanization of Korean, released in 2000 to romanize the Korean language, is the South Korean official replacement for the 1984 McCune-Reischauer-like Romanization. The Revised Romanization has no non-alphabetic symbols except very limited, often optional, use of the hyphen. It had been developing by the National Academy of the Korean Language since 1995 and was released on July 4, 2000, by the South Korean Ministry of Culture and Tourism, which explains the reduction of special characters was to eliminate difficulty of entering, or rather the ease of ignoring, diacritics on computers. Unique features are: 어 and 으 are written with two vowel letters: eo and eu, respectively. Aspirated consonants (ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅊ) are without apostrophe (k, t, p, and ch). Their unaspirated.
Natural semantic metalanguage - The semantic primes (below) believed to be atomic, primitive meanings present in all human languages. Words from ordinary language are analyzed in NSM by means of explications like the following: plants: living things / these things can't feel something / these things can't do something sky: something very big / people can see it / people can think like this about this something: "it is a place / it is above all others places / it is far from people" sad: X feels sad = X feels something / sometimes a person thinks something like this: "something bad happened / if I didn't know that it happened I would say: 'I don't want it to happen' / I don't say this now because I know: 'I can't do anything'" / because.
Numbers in various languages - a table of the numbers 0 through 10 in a sample of the languages and writings of the world. Language 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Indo-European languages ---- Germanic languages ---- English zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten Dutch nul een twee drie vier vijf zes zeven acht negen tien German null eins zwei drei vier fünf sechs sieben acht neun zehn Swedish noll en (ett) tvĺ tre fyra fem sex sju ĺtta nio tio Italic and Romance languages ---- Latin unus duo tres quattuor quinque sex septem octo novem decem Catalan zero un dos tres quatre cinc sis set vuit nou deu French zéro un deux trois quatre cinq six sept huit neuf dix Italian zero uno due tre.
Languages in the United States - Languages in the United States Primary Language at Home (2000) English 82.105% Spanish or Spanglish 10.710% Chinese 0.771% French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 0.627% German 0.527% Tagalog 0.467% Vietnamese 0.385% Italian 0.384% Korean 0.341% Russian 0.269% Polish 0.254% Arabic 0.234% Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 0.215% Japanese 0.182% French Creole 0.173% Other Indic languages 0.167% African languages 0.160% Other Asian languages 0.152% Greek 0.139% Other Indo-European languages 0.125% Hindi 0.121% Other Pacific Island languages 0.120% Persian 0.119% Other Slavic languages 0.115% Urdu 0.100% Other West Germanic languages 0.096% Gujarati 0.090% Serbo-Croatian 0.089% Other Native North American languages 0.078% Armenian 0.077% Hebrew 0.074% Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 0.069% Yiddish 0.068% Navajo 0.068% Miao, Hmong 0.064% Scandinavian languages 0.062% Laotian 0.057% Other and unspecified languages 0.055% Thai 0.046% Hungarian 0.045% The United States federal government has.
Language isolate - Language isolate A language isolate is a language with no clear relationship to or affinity with other languages. Unlike English, which is clearly related to other Germanic languages, or the various Chinese languages, isolates generally stand apart from their surrounding languages in terms of their phonology, grammar, and syntax. Examples include Basque, Ainu, Burushaski, and Japanese. Isolate languages are often the subject of intensive studies in order to attempt proof of genetic relationships between languages. Basque, for instance, has been the subject of comparisons to the South Caucasian languages and the Indo-European language family. Some languages are isolates because all the other languages in that language family have died. The Pirahă language of Brazil is one such language, the last language alive belonging to the Mura.
Languages of China - China Not to be confused with the different dialects of the Chinese language. The different ethnic groups in China speak a great variety of languages, called the Zhongguo Yuwen (中国语文), meaning "languages of China". These languages span across six linguistic families and most of them are dissimilar morphologically and phonetically. In addition to the above, English and Portuguese have official status in parts of China. English is an official language in Hong Kong, and all laws of the HK government are published both in English and Chinese with both versions having equal status. Portuguese has a similar goal in Macao. In addition, English is a required subject for persons attending university. Most of the languages of China have historically influenced each other. During most dynasties, it was the Chinese languages that.
List of languages - languages is alphabetical by English name. For a more structured list, see Language families and languages, ISO 639 or List of languages by total speakers. Ethnologue lists about 6,800 main languages in its language name index (see the external link) and distinguishs about 41,000 alternate language names and dialects. This is a list of natural and constructed languages spoken by humans. See also a list of programming languages. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Afrikaans Ainu Albanian Aleut Algonquin Amhara Amharic Anglo-Saxon Apache A-Pucikwar Arabic / عربية (Semitic) Aragonese Aramaic Arawak Armenian Assamese Assyrian Asturian Avestan Azerbaijani B Balochi Bambara Bavarian Basque Belarusian (Slavic) Bemba Berber Bété Biafran Bihari Blackfoot.
List of official languages - Dari: Afghanistan (with Pashtu) Dutch: Belgium (with French and German) The Netherlands Suriname Dzongkha: Bhutan English: Australia Bahamas Botswana (but the national language is Setswana) Canada (federally, with French) New Brunswick (with French) Nunavut (with French, Inuktitut, and Inuvialuktun) Northwest Territories (with Chipewyan, Cree, Dogrib, French, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, and Slavey) Yukon (with French) Cyprus (with Turkish and Greek (Hellenic)) Fiji (but the national language is Fijian) part of the People's Republic of China Hong Kong (with Chinese) India (Hindi) Kenya (with Kiswahili) Kiribati Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea (with Tok Pisin and Motu) Republic of Ireland (but secondary to Irish) South Africa (with Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu) New Zealand (an official language by custom; the other by law is Māori) Singapore (with Malay, Tamil.
