1922 Text: League of Nations Palestine Mandate - 1922 Text: League of Nations Palestine Mandate The Palestine Mandate : The Council of the League of Nations : July 24 , 1922 A careful reading of the original text of the mandate handed to Great Britain by the League of Nations reflects most of the political, geo-strategic, and historical realities of the Middle East and Palestine in particular: The victory of the Allies over Turkey is clear: "..the Principal Allied Powers have agreed,...to entrust to a Mandatory selected by the said Powers the administration of the territory of Palestine , which formerly belonged to the Turkish Empire..." It is absolutely clear that an inherent objective of the Mandate is to grant the Jews a homeland in Palestine based on the Balfour Declaration : "...the Government of His.
United Nations - United Nations United Nations headquarters in New York City The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization made up of states. Almost all countries are members. It was founded on October 24, 1945 in San Francisco, California, following the Dumbarton Oaks Conference in Washington, DC, but the first General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, was not held until January 10, 1946 (held in Westminster Central Hall, London). From 1919 to 1946, there existed a somewhat similar organization under the name of League of Nations, which can be considered the UN's precursor. UN membership is open to all "peace-loving states" that accept the obligations of the UN Charter and, in the judgment of the organization, are able and willing to fulfill these obligations. The General Assembly determines admission upon recommendation.
United Nations Trust Territories - United Nations Trust Territories United Nations Trust Territories were the successors of the League of Nations mandates and came into being when the League of Nations ceased to exist in 1946. All of the trust territories were administered through the UN Trusteeship Council. Trust territories (and administering powers) were: Cameroons (Britain and France), Nauru (Australia), New Guinea (Australia), Pacific Islands (U.S.), Ruanda-Urundi (Belgium), Somalia (Italy), Tanganyika (Britain), Togoland (Britain and France), and Western Samoa (New Zealand)..
First Nations of Canada - First Nations of Canada The First Nations people of Canada are made up of four main groups, excluding the Inuit in the North and Métis. Each of these main groups contained many tribes, each of which had adapted to their environments which were all slightly different. The four main groups were subdivided by the following geographic areas: The Pacific coast and mountains. The Plains. The St. Lawrence valley. The North-East Woodlands (broad region, encompassing the woods near the Atlantic/maritimes to the tree-line in the Arctic). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pacific Coast Peoples 2 Plains Indians 3 Indians of the St. Lawrence 4 Indians of the North-East Woodlands 5 List of First Nations Groups 5.1 Pacific Coast 5.2 Plains Indians 5.3 Northeast Woodlands 5.4 St. Lawrence 5.5.
Anti-Defamation League - Anti-Defamation League The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an American organization set up by B'nai B'rith that fights anti-Semitism, racism, bigotry and various forms of political extremism as well as anti-Zionism through an array of programs and services. It also offers political support for the state of Israel. With an annual budget of over $40 million, the ADL has 29 offices in the USA and 3 offices in other countries, with its national headquarters located in New York City. The current director is Abraham Foxman. The national chair is Howard Berkowitz. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Fighting anti-Semitism, bigotry, and racism 3 Fighting anti-Zionism 4 Positions 5 Arab and Muslim relations 6 Black relations 7 The ADL files 8 External Links History Founded in October, 1913.
Arab League - Arab League The Arab League or League of Arab States (جامعة الدول العربية), is an organization of Arab states. It is similar to the Organization of American States, the Council of Europe or the former Organization for African Unity, in that its aims are primarily political; all of these organizations can be considered to be regional versions of the United Nations. It is quite dissimilar from some other organizations such as European Union, because it has not achieved any significant degree of regional integration and the organization itself has no direct relations with the citizens of its member states. Instead, the League's charter states that the League shall coordinate economic affairs, including commercial relations; communications; cultural affairs; nationality, passports, and visas; social affairs; and health affairs. The.
Vermont - Geography 4 Economy 5 Demographics 6 Important Cities and Towns 7 Education 7.1 Colleges and Universities 8 Professional Sports Teams 9 Miscellaneous Information 10 External Links 10.1.1 Further Reading History Vermont was originally home to the tribes of the Iroquois, Algonquian and Abenaki nations. In 1609, French explorer Samuel de Champlain claimed the area of what is now Lake Champlain, giving to the mountains the appelation that would eventually name the state: Les Verts Monts (The Green Mountains.) In 1763, The Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War, giving the area to the British. Parts of the region were at different times controlled by the colonies (later states) of New York and New Hampshire. Ethan Allen and his "Green Mountain Boys" fought against the British (resulting in the famous.
Versailles - XIV moved his court to the Palace of Versailles there. Versailles is now a very bourgeois suburb of Paris. The 1919 Treaty of Versailles ended World War I and established the League of Nations. Some other famous treaties were signed there as well, e.g. the Prussian King Wilhelm was proclaimed Kaiser of Germany on January 18, 1871 in the very same room, the "Hall of mirrors" (Galerie des Glaces, Spiegelsaal). Other places named Versailles: Versailles, Illinois, United States Versailles, Kentucky, United States.
Konstantin von Neurath - 1921 until 1930 he was the ambassador to Rome, he was not overly impressed with Italian fascism. He was considered for a post in the new cabinet of Paul von Hindenburg in 1929. In 1930 he returned to head the embassy in London. He was recalled to Germany in 1932 and became Minister of Foreign Affairs under Franz von Papen in June. He continued to hold that position under Kurt von Schleicher and then under Adolf Hitler. Neurath joined the NSDAP in 1937 and in September of that year he was awarded a honourary rank of Obergruppenführer in the SS. He was involved in the German withdrawal from the League of Nations in 1933, the negotiations of the Anglo-German Naval Accord (1935) and the re-occupation of the Rhineland. On February 4,.
Ku Klux Klan - Klux Klan organizations which were established to counter the Civil rights movement of the 1960s. This is the Klan that is still seen today, though as American society has become more racially tolerant the Klan has once more shrunk dramatically and fractured. The major factions currently include the Imperial Klans of America, the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, and Knights of the White Kamelia. Doctrine The KKK organizations hold themselves to be Protestant Christian organizations. From the early 1900s through the 1940s, hundreds of thousands of Protestants, primarily in the South, saw the KKK as a part of their faith. Millions more viewed the KKK's tactics as morally reprehensible and extreme, but nonetheless saw its members as valid Christians and generally agreed that white Protestants were inherently superior to.
January 25 - Victoria's daughter and the Crown Prince of Prussia). 1881 - Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell form the Oriental Telephone Company. 1890 - The United Mine Workers of America is founded. 1890 - Nellie Bly completes her round-the-world journey in 72 days. 1917 - The Danish West Indies is sold to the United States for $25 million. 1919 - The League of Nations is founded. 1924 - The 1924 Winter Olympics open in Chamonix, France (in the French Alps), inaugurating the Winter Olympic Games. 1942 - Thailand declares war on the United States and United Kingdom. 1946 - The United Mine Workers rejoins the American Federation of Labor. 1949 - At the Hollywood Athletic Club the first Emmy Awards are presented. 1949 - The first Israeli election -- David Ben-Gurion becomes.
January 19 - (Roselle, New Jersey) It was built by Thomas Edison. 1899 - Anglo-Egyptian Sudan is formed. 1915 - George Claude patents the neon discharge tube for use in advertising. 1915 - German zeppelins bomb the cities of Great Yarmouth and King's Lynn in the United Kingdom for the first time, killing more than 20. 1920 - The United States Senate votes against joining the League of Nations. 1937 - Howard Hughes sets a new air record by flying from Los Angeles to New York City in 7 hours, 28 minutes and 25 seconds. 1941 - World War II: British troops attack Italian-held Eritrea. 1942 - World War II: Japanese forces invade Burma. 1953 - 68% of all United States television sets were tuned in to I Love Lucy to watch Lucy give.
January 9 - New England Telephone and Telegraph installs the first battery-operated telephone switchboard in Lexington, Massachusetts. 1912 - Marines invade Honduras. 1923 - Juan de la Cierva makes first autogiro flight. 1929 - The Seeing Eye is established with the mission to train dogs to assist the blind (Nashville, Tennessee). 1937 - The first issue of Look magazine goes on sale in the United States. 1945 - The United States invades Luzon in the Philippines. 1951 - United Nations headquarters officially opens in New York City. 1956 - First "Dear Abby" column appears in newspapers. 1960 - Construction of the Aswan Dam begins in Egypt. 1972 - RMS Queen Elizabeth is destroyed by fire (Hong Kong harbor). 1977 - Super Bowl XI: Oakland Raiders defeat Minnesota Vikings, 32-14. 1984 - Clara Peller is.
January 10 - London Underground Railway opens (Paddington to Farringdon Street). 1870 - John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil. 1901 - The first great Texas gusher, oil discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas. 1911 - Major Jimmie Erickson takes the first aerial photograph (over San Diego, California). 1920 - League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I. 1922 - Arthur Griffith is elected President of the Irish Free State. 1923 - Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel. 1927 - The film Metropolis by Fritz Lang premiers. 1929 - The comic book character of Tintin was created by Hergé who went on to be published in over 200 million comic books in 40 languages and loved across the world. 1941 - Lend-Lease is introduced into the United.
January 14 - Rome. 1907 - An earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica kills more than 1,000. 1939 - Norway claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica. 1943 - Franklin D. Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to travel via airplane while in office (Miami, Florida to Morocco to meet with Winston Churchill to discuss World War II). 1951 - The National Football League has its first Pro Bowl Game (Los Angeles, California). 1952 - The Today show premieres on NBC. 1954 - The Hudson Motor Car Company merges with Nash-Kelvinator forming the American Motors Corporation. 1963 - George Wallace becomes governor of Alabama. 1969 - An explosion aboard the USS Enterprise near Hawaii kills 25. 1970 - Sato Eisaku is elected to his third term as Prime Minister of Japan. 1973 - Super.
Jan Smuts - War I when he rejoined the army. In 1917 he was invited to join the Imperial War Cabinet by David Lloyd George. Smuts returned to South Africa after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 and served two terms as prime minister (1919-1924) and (1939 - 1948). During World War II Smuts worked closely with Winston Churchill and attained the rank of Field Marshall. He was the only person who was a signatory to both the peace treaties ending the two world wars. He contributed to the formation of both the League of Nations and the United Nations. He is remembered also for the coining of the terms holism and holistic: abstractions not unnaturally linked to his political concerns. Johannesburg International Airport was formerly named after him. See also.
Jordan - Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 107th 5,153,378 48/km² Independence - Declared - Recognised From the League of Nations May 25, 1946 Currency Jordanian dinar Time zone UTC +2 National anthem As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni Internet TLD .JO Calling Code 962 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Governorates 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9.
Joseph Lyons - the Nationalist Party. The Scullin government fell when the supporters of New South Wales Premier Jack Lang defeated it in the House of Representatives. At the subsequent election, Lyons won a huge victory. He was the third ex-Labor man to become a non-Labor Prime Minister. The UAP ruled on its own for one term, but after the 1934 election it formed a coalition with the Country Party. In office, Lyons followed the same conservative financial policy he had advocated during the Scullin government. He benefited politically from the gradual world-wide recovery that took place after 1932. In foreign affairs he supported Britain with little criticism, and was a strong supporter of the League of Nations. In 1934 the ambitious and talented Robert Menzies was elected to Parliament, and was immediately seen.
John A. Costello - in modern languages and law. In 1914 he was called to the bar and became a barrister. In 1922 he joined the staff of the Attorney-General and in 1926 he was appointed the Attorney-General by the Cumann na nGaedhael government. He also represented the Irish Free State at Imperial Conferences and League of Nations meetings. In 1933 Costello was elected to Dáil Éireann for the very first time. In 1948 he was asked to become Taoiseach in the first Inter-Party government. Richard Mulcahy, the leader of Fine Gael, was seen as an unacceptable choice for Taoiseach. Costello was seen as the one person who could unite the different elements that were to make up the new government. This government oversaw two significant events: the decalaration of the Republic and the Mother.
John Peters Humphrey - McGill University, Faculty of Law in Montréal. In 1946, he was appointed as the first Director of the Human Rights Division in the United Nations Secretariat, where he was the principal drafter of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. After consulting with the executive group of the Commission, which included Eleanor Roosevelt, Professor Humphrey prepared the first preliminary draft of what was to become the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. On the night of December 10, 1948, the General Assembly unanimously adopted the Declaration, dubbed by Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt as "the international Magna Carta of all mankind." He remained with the U.N. for 20 years. During this period he oversaw the implementation of 67 international conventions and the constitutions of dozens of countries. He worked in areas incluidng freedom of the.
