Indiana limestone - Indiana limestone Indiana limestone is a common term for Salem limestone, a geological formation primarily found in southern Indiana. Salem limestone, like all limestone, is a rock primarily formed of calcium carbonate. The limestone was deposited over millions of years as marine fossils decomposed at the bottom of a shallow inland sea which covered most of the present-day Midwestern United States. The first Indiana limestone quarry was started in 1827, and by 1929 Hoosier quarries yielded 12 million cubic feet of usable stone. Buildings such as the Empire State Building, The Pentagon, and the U.S. Holocaust Museum feature Indiana limestone in their exteriors. Indiana Geological Survey explanation of Indiana Limestone.
Kandy - British in 1815. Since then, Kandy has preserved its function as the religious capital of Sri Lanka and a place of pilgrimage for practitioners of the original form of Buddhism. Urban morphology The small city of Kandy, located 500 m above sea level, is filled with trees. Its plan developed around two open spaces: an elongated square at the end of which are the administration buildings of the old capital, and an artificial lake that is quadrangular in form. A public garden adds to the openness of the city's spatial organisation. On the north shore of the lake, which is enclosed by a parapet of white stone dating to the beginning of the 19th century, are the city's official religious monuments, including the Royal Palace and the Temple of the Tooth,.
Kartchner Caverns State Park - block of Palaeozoic rocks on the east flank of the Whetstone Mountains in the Coronado National Forest. it is carved out of limestone and filled with spectacular speleothems which have been growing for 50,000 years, and are still growing due to careful development and maintenance. The caverns were apparently unknown to man until 1974, when two amateur cavers found a narrow crack in the bottom of a sinkhole, and followed the source of moist air towards what ended up to being over 2½ miles of pristine cave passages. In the desire to avoid vandalism, the discoverers keep the location of the passages a secret for years; their story is finally made public in 1988 when the landowners sell the area to the state for development as a park and show cavern..
Kilkenny - to as the Marble City for hundreds of years, but the black stone with decorative white fossils that forms the backbone of many of Kilkenny's fine buildings is actually polished limestone which has been quarried from around the city for centuries. The city is dominated by Kilkenny Castle and Saint Canice's Cathedral. The latter is named for Saint Canice, who also gave his name to the town (Cill Chainnigh is Irish for "Church of Canice"). The town has a history of Brewing and is home to the Smithwicks Brewery which was founded in the early 18th Century by messrs Cole and Smithwick. It has a successful hurling team..
Kingston, Ontario - where the lake runs into the St. Lawrence River and the Thousand Islands begin. Kingston is nicknamed the "Limestone City" because of the many historical buildings made from the local material which still stand. Kingston is roughly half way between Toronto, Ontario and Montreal, Quebec along the three major east-west transporation routes in Central Canada: the Saint Lawrence Seaway, Ontario Highway 401 (the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway, which turns into Quebec Autoroute 20), and the Canadian National Railroad main line. Kingston also lies at the south end of the Rideau Canal, originally built to connect Lake Ontario with the Ottawa River to provide a safe transportation route far from the American border. Kingston's airport, Norman Rogers Airport (CYGK), has regularly-scheduled air service to Toronto. The European settlement of a traditional Mississauga First Nation.
Kingston Penitentiary - for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Immediately across the road is the Kingston Prison for Women, opened in 1934 to take female prisoners who had originally been housed in segregated quarters in the Kingston facility. The Kingston Pen's imposing grey limestone walls give it the appearance of a massive 19th century fortress. It is the only prison in Canada on a waterfront. In 1971, a riot at Kingston Pen (as it is locally known) lasted several days and resulted in the death of two inmates and destruction of much of the prison. Security was substantially increased and prison reforms instituted. Today the facility houses between 350 and 400 inmates, all in individual cells. The Kingston Pen is home to many of Canada's most dangerous and notorious criminals. Kingston is home to seven.
Kosse, Texas - Kosse, Texas Kosse is a town located in Limestone County, Texas. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 497. Geography \nKosse is located at 31°18'27" North, 96°37'49" West (31.307452, -96.630267)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.4 km² (1.3 mi²). 3.4 km² (1.3 mi²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water. Demographics \nAs of the census of 2000, there are 497 people, 205 households, and 137 families residing in the town. The population density is 147.6/km² (381.7/mi²). There are 269 housing units at an average density of 79.9/km² (206.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the town is 73.24% White, 18.31% African American, 1.01% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 5.84% from other.
Ko Phi Phi Lee - is the second largest island of the archipelago, the largest one being Ko Phi Phi Don. The island consists of a ring of steep limestone hills sorrounding a shallow bay, the Mahya Bay. The bay is popular for diving, and has become even more popular after the movie The Beach was filmed there..
Königslutter - village of Lutter (first mentioned in 1150). It received the right to hold a market around 1300, and became a city around 1400. In early modern times, beer brewing and mining and cutting of Elm limestone were the main industries. In 1924, the village of Oberlutter and the monastery church of Königslutter were incorporated into the city. The Benedictine monastery had been founded near the village of Lutter in 1135 by Emperor Lothar of Supplinburg. The monastery church is known for its sculptural art and the tomb of the emperor..
Kremlin - Prince of All Russia. He organised the reconstruction of the Kremlin, inviting a number of noted builders from Italy, the architect Aristotile Fioravanti among them. Buildings The irregular triangle of the Kremlin walls encloses an area of 27.5 hectares. Cathedral Square is the heart of the Kremlin. It is surrounded by six buildings, including three cathedrals. The Cathedral of the Dormition is the oldest structure, completed in 1479 to be the main church of Moscow and where all the Tsars were crowned. The massive limestone facade, capped with its five golden cupolas was the design of Fioravanti. The gilded, nine-domed Cathedral of the Annunciation was completed next in 1489. The Cathedral of the Archangel Michael (1508) is on the south-east of the square, where over fifty members of the Russian Royal.
Kuala Lumpur - Kuala Lumpur, however, and it is very much the commercial capital. Statistics The Malaysia Masjid Negara (As of 2000) Area: 243.65 km² Population (Metropolitan area only): 1,479,388; (Klang Valley Conurbation): approximately 4 million Transportation The city is served by Kuala Lumpur International Airport, which is accessible via the KLIA Ekspres train service. Taxicabs are a reliable and fairly cheap method of transport for the newcomer to the city. However, traffic jams are fairly common with KL. Alternatives are the three light rail systems: Putra LRT, Star LRT and the monorail. A new transit hub has been built in the Brickfields area named KL Sentral. It serves the KTM Komuter commuter train system, the Putra Line of the LRT and the Monorail. Intercity rail journeys have their terminus here. Those wishing to.
Verona, Italy - which at the time was out of the urban walls. The ludii (shows and games) played in it were so famous that spectators came to Verona for them from many other (sometimes very distant) places. The amphitheatre could host more than 30,000 spectators, and the most requested events were gladiators' fights (against lions too). The round façade was originally in white and pink limestone from Valpolicella, but during the Middle Ages the Arena was used as a sort of quarry for other buildings. The first interventions to recover its functionality as a theatre were started during the Renaissance. The first Opera concert was held in 1913. But other Roman monuments too are in the town, like the Roman Theatre, built in the 1st century BC and retrieved in the 18th century.
John Loudon McAdam - a result of his success, McAdam was made surveyor-general of metropolitan roads in England. By the end of the 19th century, most of the main roads in Europe were built in this way. John McAdam died at Moffat, Scotland. The first macadamized road in North America was completed in 1830. Although macadamization was replaced by more modern techniques in the early 1900s, the name lives on. Tarmac was originally marketed as tar-macadam, because it was a macadamized road incorporating a binder of tar. Modern road surfaces are still largely dependent on McAdam's discovery. Coal tar was first used to bind the stones together, hot-laid tarred aggregate or tar-sprayed chips providing an excellent road-metalling for the surface. Oil-based asphalt from Trinidad and Tobago and from refineries was later used as a road.
Joliet Prison - 761 inmates. Opened in 1858, just outside of Joliet city limits. It replaced Alton Prison (opened 1833, closed 1860). The limestone buildings were designed by William Boyington (he also designed the Chicago Water Tower and the Capitol in Springfield), based on the panopticon ideas of Jeremy Bentham. The design became a model for United States prisons, at the time of building it was the largest prison in the country. The first 33 inmates arrived in May 1858. Both criminal and military prisoners were kept there during the Civil War. The first corrections officer to be killed there was Joseph Clark in 1865. By 1872 the population had reached 1,239, a record number for a single prison. From the 1870s the prison had work contracts with local businesses. The prison was slow.
Johann Beringer - geography and mathematics, and Johann Georg von Eckhart, privy counsellor and university librarian, apparently in retaliation for Beringer's habitual arrogance. The hoaxers carved limestone into the shapes of animals such as lizards, frogs, spiders on their webs, and the Hebrew name of God in Latin, Arabic, and Hebrew characters, and planted them on Mount Eibelstadt where Beringer frequently went to find fossils. The mechanism by which fossils were formed was not known at the time, and so despite the fantastical nature of these fakes Beringer took them seriously and published a book describing them. To his credit, Beringer took a relatively rigorous and scientific approach to the matter; he proposed several possible explanations for the fossils in addition to his own preferred interpretation, that while some few of these stones might.
Jurassic - the start and end are well identified, but the exact dates of the start and end of the period are uncertain by 5-10 million years. The Jurassic was named by Alexandre Brongniart for extensive marine limestone exposures in the Jura Mountains in the region where Germany, France and Switzerland meet. The Jurassic follows the Triassic, is followed by the Cretaceous and constitutes the middle period of the Mesozoic Era -- the Age of Dinosaurs. The start of the Jurassic is marked by the major Triassic-Jurassic extinction event. The Jurassic is usually broken into Lower, Middle, and Upper subdivisions, also known as Lias, Dogger and Malm. The Faunal stages from youngest to oldest are: Malm Tithonian (141-135 M.y.) Kimmeridgean (146-141 M.y.) Oxfordian (154-146 M.y.) Dogger Callovian (160-154 M.y.) Batonian (164-160 M.y.) Bajocian.
Jurassic Coast - history. The site contains a number of unique geological features and landforms, and shows excellent examples of different landforms, including the natural arch at Durdle Door, as well as the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth. Chesil Beach has fine examples of both tombolos and storm beaches. The site has stretches of both concordant and discordant coastlines. The site is the subject of international field studies because of the quality of the geology and the example of management. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Formation 2 Features of Interest 3 Gateway Towns 4 See Also 5 External Links Formation At the start of the Jurassic period a sea level rose flooding the Triassic landscape. For most of the Jurassic period Dorset was under a tropical sea, and marine life flourished. Sediments accumulated.
Ice age - dictate the pattern of multiple freezings and thawings that take place within the current ice age. The complex pattern of changes in Earth orbit and the change of albedo may influence the occurrence of glacial and interglacial phases - this was first explained by the theory of Milutin Milankovic which is supported by the recently discovered details about the last ice age. While Milankovic forcing predicts that cyclic changes in the Earth's orbital parameters can be expressed in the glaciation record, additional explanations are necessary to explain which cycles are observed to be most important in the timing of glacial periods. In particular, during the last 800 thousand years the dominant glacial oscillation has been 100 thousand, which corresponds to changes in Earth's eccentricity and inclination, and yet is by far.
Igneous rock - Crystal shapes are also an important feature in defining correct igneous textures. They can be: Euedral, if the crystallographic shape is preserved Subeuedral, if only part is preserved Anedral, if the crystal presents no recognizable crystallographic direction =Chemical composition= Igneous rocks can be subdivided according to two main chemical parameters: contents of silica: acid igneous rocks present a high silica content (ex: granite) basic igneous rocks have low silica content (ex: basalt) intermediate igneous rocks contents of quartz, alkali feldspar and feldspatoids: the felsic minerals felsic rock, with predominance of felsic minerals; these rocks (ex: granite) are usually light coloured mafic rock, with predominance of mafic minerals (all other minerals, excluding the felsic); these rocks (ex: basalt) are usually dark coloured ultramaphic rock, with more that 90% of mafic minerals (ex:.
Indiana - the nation's most famous auto race, the Indianapolis 500, is held each year. Important Cities and Towns Evansville in the southwest, on the Ohio River Fort Wayne, the second largest city, in the northeast Gary in the northwestern corner, near Chicago Indianapolis, its capital and largest city, in the extreme central part South Bend, in north central Indiana near the Michigan border, home of the University of Notre Dame Anderson Bloomington, home of the main campus of Indiana University Columbus Kokomo Muncie, home of Ball State University Terre Haute, home of Indiana State University and Clabber Girl Baking Powder Goshen West Lafayette, home of Purdue University Lafayette, twin city of West Lafayette The Hoosier State State Bird: Cardinal State Language: English State Flower: Peony State Motto: "The Crossroads of America" State.
