Linux Documentation Project - Linux Documentation Project The Linux Documentation Project (TLDP) began as a way for Linux hackers to share their documentation with each other and with their users, and for users to share documentation with each other. The LDP originally began as an FTP site in 1992, but it went on the World Wide Web at MetaLab in 1993. It is believed to have been the first Linux related website ever. Today, the LDP serves over 475 documents contributed by even more authors. About a dozen of them are book length, and most of those are available in print from major technical publishers including O'Reilly. The LDP publishes many HowTo documents, which instruct a user on the specific steps to take to achieve a desired goal. These goals.
Project lifecycle - Project lifecycle In software engineering, a project lifecycle is a model of how a project is planned, controlled and monitored from its inception to its completion. Over the years, a number of different models have been developed, beginning with the oldest and simplest being the Waterfall Model. However, as software has become larger and more complex, this method of development has been found to be counter productive, especially when large teams are involved. Models that are iterative have evolved including Prototyping, Evolutionary Prototyping, Incremental Development, spiral model, V model, and Chaos model. The use of these models was for the most part confined to the overall management of the project, however projects are now considered better controlled if the model best suited to them controls the.
Linux Network Administrators' Guide - Linux Network Administrators' Guide The Linux Network Administrator's Guide (NAG) is a book on setting up and running Unix networks. NAG is freely available in electronic form. It was produced by Olaf Kirch and others as part of the Linux Documentation Project with help from O'Reilly and Associates. The second edition was last updated March 2000. It includes the following sections: Introduction to Networking Issues of TCP/IP Networking Configuring the Networking Hardware Setting up the Serial Hardware Configuring TCP/IP Networking Name Service and Resolver Configuraton Serial Line IP The Point-to-Point Protocol Various Network Applications The Network Information System The Network File System Managing Taylor UUCP Electronic Mail Getting smail Up and Running Sendmail+IDA Netnews C News A Description of NNTP Newsreader Configuration A glossary Annotated Bibliography..
Linux Focus - Linux Focus Linux Focus is a bi-monthly webzine covering Linux. It is part of the Linux Documentation Project, and a sister webzine of the Linux Gazette. Each issue is published in a number of languages. Linux Focus was started in 1997 by Miguel Angel Sepulveda, primarily as a resource for Linux users in non-English speaking countries. Linux Focus is issued under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License..
Linux Gazette - Linux Gazette The Linux Gazette is a monthly Linux webzine, which is a part of the Linux Documentation Project, and published by SSC, publishers of Linux Journal. It is a sister webzine of Linux Focus. It was started in 1995 by John M. Fisk, and is covered by the Open Publication License One way the Linux Gazette differs from other, similar, webzines (and magazines) is The Answer Gang. As well as providing a regular page devoted to questions and answers, questions to The Answer Gang are answered on a mailing list, and the subsequent conversations are edited and published as conversations. With its motto, "Making Linux just a little more fun", the magazine have always had a finger on the pulse of Linux's open, collaborating and.
Hacker - someone who uses a program to modify a game giving them special and unfair advantages). "h4x0r" is often used jokingly or as a term of endearment between gamers. Note that while the term hacker denotes competence, the noun hack often means kludge and thus has a negative connotation while the verb hack generally shares the same competent connotations. See also jargon file. The hacker community (the set of people who would describe themselves as hackers, or who would be described by others as hackers) falls into at least three partially overlapping categories. The word hacker probably derives from the somewhat derogatory hack, used in the newspaper industry typically to refer to a Journalist who types his stories without checking his facts first. Hacker -- Brilliant Programmer One who knows a (sometimes.
GiFT - and an OpenNap plugin is in the works. (see below for links.) A lightweight protocol is used by clients to communicate with the giFT process, allowing the protocol code to be completely abstracted from the user interface. There are already several GUI front-ends available for giFT for use under both Windows, Macintosh, and Linux. giFT has strong ties with its sibling project OpenFT, a peer-to-peer file sharing network protocol that incorporates the concept of 'search' nodes and 'index' supernodes in addition of common nodes. Supernodes is a concept that was first conceived in the proprietory FastTrack protocol currently used by Kazaa. giFT was written using relatively cross-platform C code. At the time of this writing giFT 0.11.2 has been released--using an up-to-date version requires pulling the source code from CVS and.
Emacs - user entered a keystroke. This more-intuitive behavior, which is used by most modern text editors, had been pioneered by the "E" editor written at the Stanford AI Lab. In 1974, Richard Stallman, another hacker, added a macro feature to the TECO display-editing mode. This allowed the user to define keystrokes for launching TECO programs to perform various editing tasks, such as reading or writing files. The users at the AI Lab soon accumulated a large collection of custom macros. In 1976, Guy Steele began an effort to unify the many divergent macro sets. The project was completed by Stallman, who also wrote facilities for extension and self-documentation. The resulting program was called EMACS. Though built on TECO, its behavior was different enough to be considered a text editor in its own.
DocBook - started as an SGML DTD, but has an equivalent XML DTD starting with Version 4. The DocBook DTD is widely used. Examples include the Linux Documentation Project, the GNOME and GTK+ API references, and the Linux kernel documentation. The Solaris Operating Environment manpagess are generated from documents using a DTD based on DocBook. Norman Walsh and the DocBook Open Repository development team maintain a set of DSSSL and XSL stylesheets for generating print/PDF and HTML output from DocBook documents (as well as generating other formats, including man pages and HTML Help). Walsh is also the principal author of the book DocBook: The Definitive Guide, the official documentation of DocBook. This book is available online under the GFDL, and also as a print publication (ISBN 1565925807), published by O'Reilly & Associates. See.
Texinfo - Texinfo is a free computer program for generating documentation in multiple formats from a single source file. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Texinfo source file 2 Generated output 2.1 Info 3 Status of Texinfo Texinfo source file Texinfo allows to structure a document like a book with chapters, sections, cross references and indices. The source is plain text with formatting commands marked with "@". A sample of a part of a source file: @ifnottex @node Top @top Short Sample @insertcopying @end ifnottex @menu * First Chapter:: The first chapter is the only chapter in this sample. * Index:: Complete index. @end menu The commands mark structure such as chapters or denote a part of the source to be processed only for certain types of output. Generated output Output formats supported by.
ZDoom - by Randy Heit. It works with (and requires) Windows 95/NT 4.0 (although versions for DOS and Linux are also available), and adds several new features not found in the version published by id Software. ZDoom is generally regarded as one of the most advanced of today's DOOM ports. ZDoom may be used and distributed free of charge. No profit may be made from the sale of it. These are terms set forth by the DOOM Source Code license, the MIDAS Digital Audio System license, and the Prometheus Truecolor license. Advanced features of ZDoom include: Support for all of Hexen's editing features (ACS, hubs, new map format, etc.) Support for most of BOOM's editing features. Removal of most of the original DOOM's limits (including the evil visplane overflow). Free look (look up/down)..
Collaborative writing - than individually. Collaborative writing projects include: H2G2 Everything2 The International Writing Exchange The Linux documentation project Wikipedia and many other wikis Some collaborative writing projects are also open content..
XviD - quantization, in varying stages of completion. Because of patent laws, XviD is not licensed to people/firms in the US or Japan. History In January 2001, DivXNetworks founded OpenDivX as part of Project Mayo, which was intended to be a home for open source multimedia projects. OpenDivX was an open-source MPEG4 video codec written entirely from scratch, however the code was placed under a restrictive license and only members of the DivX Advanced Research Centre had write access to CVS. In early 2001, DARC member Sparky wrote an improved version of the encoding core called encore2, which was updated several times before, in April, it was removed from CVS without warning. The explanation given by Sparky was "We ( our bosses ) decided that we are not ready to have it in.
RPM Package Manager - Manager") is a package management system primarily intended for Linux. RPM installs, updates, uninstalls, verifies and queries software. RPM is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base. Originally developed by Red Hat for Red Hat Linux, RPM is now used by many Linux distributions. It has also been ported to some other operating systems. Advantages of RPM have been noted as: Popularity: lot of packages available, even though they often need recompilation to work in another distribution Non-interactive installation: makes it easy to automate installation Original source archive (e.g. .tar.gz, .tar.bz2) included: easy to verify Cryptographic verification with GPG and md5 Disadvantages include: Often has backwards incompatible changes in package format Incomplete and outdated documentation Steep learning curve for packaging RPM has also been criticized for a lack of.
PHP programming language - language For the "PHP" Cold-war history project, see Parallel History Project. PHP (now a recursive acronym for "PHP Hypertext Preprocessor", but originally "Personal Home Page Tools") is a widely used open-source programming language used primarily for server-side applications, to develop dynamic web content such as the MediaWiki software. It can be seen as an open source alternative to Microsoft's Active Server Pages (ASP) system and to the CGI/Perl system. Its ease of use and similarity with the most common structured programming languages, most notably C and Perl, allows most experienced programmers to start developing complex applications with a minimal learning curve. It also enables experienced developers to get involved with dynamic web content applications without having to learn a whole new set of functions and practices. One of the more attractive.
POSIX - and formally designated IEEE 1003. The international standard name is ISO/IEC 9945. The standards emerged from a project, begun circa 1985, to standardise the application program interface for software designed to run on variants of the UNIX OS. The term POSIX was suggested by Richard Stallman in response to an IEEE request for a memorable name. It is a near acronym for Portable Operating System Interface, with the X signifying the UNIX heritage of the API. POSIX specifies the user and software interfaces to the OS in some 15 different documents. The standard user command line and scripting interface is the Korn shell. Other user-level programs, services and utilities include awk, echo, ed, and numerous (hundreds) others. Required program-level services include basic I/O (file, terminal, and network) services. A test suite.
WINE - WINE WINE is a project to allow a computer running a Unix-like operating system to run programs designed for the Microsoft Windows API. The name was derived from the recursive acronym "Wine Is Not an Emulator." While this is technically true, to many of its users Wine behaves much like an emulator, leading to the alternative expansion "WINdows Emulator." Wine is free software. It was originally under the same MIT license as X11, but, owing to concern about proprietary versions of Wine not contributing changes back to the core project, work as of March 2002 is licensed under the LGPL. The Wine project began in 1993 and is still in development. It originally targeted Windows 3.x (16-bit) applications. The present focus is primarily on the dominant Win32 (32-bit).
Open content - copyright license and format that explicitly allows the copying of the information. (An example is the GNU Free Documentation License, which is used by Wikipedia and Nupedia.) "Open content" is also sometimes used to describe content that can be modified by anyone. Of course, this is not without prior review by other participating parties--but there is no closed group like a commercial encyclopedia publisher which is responsible for all the editing. Just as open source software is sometimes described simply as Free Software (not to be confused with Freeware), open content materials can be more briefly described as free materials. But not every open content is free in the GNU GPL sense (for instance the Open Directory). Some licenses attempt to maximize the freedom of all potential recipients in the future,.
Operating system advocacy - operating system of choice. Such advocacy can induce arguments as people compare and contrast the virtues and faults of different operating systems. These visceral debates most notably include: Windows vs. Mac OS Windows vs. Linux Linux vs. BSD Linux and BSD vs. proprietary UNIX systems. terminology: "Linux" vs. "GNU/Linux" Some wars of the past related to VMS vs. UNIX systems. There are related wars over programming languages and text editors (emacs vs vi; see Editor war). Here are some of the arguments, false or otherwise, which advocates of supposedly opposing operating systems may use. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Desktop Systems 1.1 Microsoft Windows 1.1.1 Pro 1.1.2 Con 1.2 Apple Mac OS X 1.2.3 Pro 1.2.4 Con 1.3 Linux 1.3.5 Pro 1.3.6 Con 2 Server Systems 2.4 Microsoft Windows 2.4.7 Pro.
OpenFacts - OpenFacts The BerliOS OpenFacts Project is a free knowledge database for the collaborative creation of software documentation. Open Source Software (OSS) is increasingly used by governments and companies. The idea of software which is collaboratively developed and can be distributed for free works in practice, and big IT players are jumping on the bandwagon: Sun (OpenOffice.org), AOL (Mozilla web browser) and IBM (Linux solution) support OSS development. But many OSS applications lack complete and accurate documentation. So-called HOWTOs explain precisely how certain problems in the world of Linux, FreeBSD & Co. can be solved; these are often maintained by single individuals, however, and many of them have not been updated for years. In January 2003, the Wikipedia project, an open content encyclopedia, announced its 100,000th article. How was this.
