Generational list of programming languages - Generational list of programming languages Alphabetical list of programming languages Categorical list of programming languages Chronological list of programming languages See: Programming language Atlas Autocode Algol Algol60 Algol68 AlgolW Pascal Ada Delphi Euclid Concurrent Euclid Turing Concurrent Turing Turing Plus Object Oriented Turing Modula-2 Modula-3 programming language Oberon programming language Oberon 2 programming language Component Pascal APL J Assembly BASIC Cache BASIC BASIC09 COMAL Quickbasic TrueBASIC VBScript Visual Basic CPL programming language BCPL B C D programming language Coyote programming language Pike programming language C++ C# CFM Objective C QuakeC COBOL DIBOL WATBOL CORAL FORTH FORTRAN FORTRAN II FORTRAN 66 FORTRAN 77 FORTRAN IV RATFOR WATFOR WATFIV ECMAScript (JavaScript; originally, LiveScript) Java J# Joy Lisp AutoLISP Common Lisp Emacs Lisp Logo Scheme Pico Guile ML Ocaml (Objective.
Juan Maria Solare: List of works - Juan Maria Solare: List of works This is a fairly complete list of works by composer and pianist Juan Maria Solare. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Stage works 2 Chamber music 3 Works for Solo Instruments 4 Lieder 5 Mixed Choir 6 Orchestra 7 Improvisations 8 Conceptual Works 9 Electronic Music Stage works "Veinticinco de agosto, 1983" [August the 25th, 1983]. (1992/1993) "Diez Estudios Escénicos" [Ten scenic Etudes] (Cologne-Mollina, June-July 1996) "Trio for One" Chamber music "Suite Modal" for flute and clarinet (1985) [5']. First performed by Silvia Gelós and Amelia Saftich at the Anfiteatro Promúsica in Buenos Aires on 12/SEP/1986. Published: Dohr Verlag (Köln) ED 95286 (ISMN M-2020-286-5). Recording by Regine Kuhn (flute) and Heidi Voss (clarinet), CD "Pifferari - Werke für Flöte und Klarinette", July 2001, Label.
Indian languages - Indian languages Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Official Languages 2 Alphabets of Indian Languages 3 Urdu Alphabet 4 Phonetic Alphabet 5 External Link Official Languages India's official language is Hindi written in the Devanagri script. It is the primary tongue of 30% of the people. While English enjoys associate status, it is widely spoken and is one of the most important languages for national, political, and commercial communication. Other official languages of India include Urdu, the official language of Pakistan, as well as Bangla or Bengali, the official language of Bangladesh. Linguists think of Hindi and Urdu as the same language, the difference being that Hindi is written in Devanagari script and draws vocabulary from Sanskrit, while Urdu is written in Arabic script and draws on Persian.
Gur languages - Gur languages The Gur languages belong to the Niger-Congo languages. There are about 85 members belonging to this group. The about 20 Senufo languages are part of the Gur language group. They are spoken in southeast Mali, northern Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, northern Ghana and northern Togo, Benin and northwest Nigeria. Koelle first mentions twelve Gur languages in his 1854 list (Polyglotta Africana), which represent ten languages in modern classification. There are two main subgroups Central Gur languages Senufo languages and an number of languages which are not subclassified further. See also: language.
Dravidian languages - Dravidian languages The Dravidian family of languages includes approximately 26 languages that are mainly spoken in southern India and Sri Lanka with significant areas in Pakistan (Brahui), Nepal(Kurukh) and eastern (Kurukh, Malto) and central (Gondi) India. Dravidian languages are spoken by more than 200 million people, and they appear to be unrelated to languages of other known families. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 List of Dravidian Languages 2.1 Southern 2.2 Central 2.3 Northwest 2.4 Northeast 3 Phonology 3.5 Reversal property 3.6 Palindromes 3.7 Words starting with vowels 3.8 Sanskrit Influence 4 Theories on the derivation of Dravidian languages 5 References 6.
Doctor of Modern Languages - Doctor of Modern Languages The Doctor of Modern Languages degree (D.M.L.), like other doctorates, is an academic degree of the highest level. It is similar to the Ph.D and the Doctor of Arts degree in Foreign Languages. Currently, the D.M.L. degree is unique to one school in the United States: Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont. The degree prepares teacher-scholars in two modern languages, with additional focus on their respective literatures and cultures. It is a flexible degree that encourages depth of research, but differs from the Ph.D in its emphasis on language pedagogy. For a list of doctoral designations, see doctorate..
Bantu languages - Bantu languages Bantu is a language group that belongs to the Niger-Congo group. Bantu languages are spoken in South Cameroon, in Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. The word Bantu was first used by W. H. I. Bleek (1827-75) with the meaning people as this is reflected in many of the languages of this group. He and later Carl Meinhof did comparative studies of the Bantu language grammars. The language family has hundreds of members. They have been classified by Guthrie in 1948 into groups according to geographical zones - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, L, M, N, P, R and S and then numbered within.
Vector graphics - to draw this circle are the radius r the location of the center point of the circle stroke line style fill style (possibly empty) There are two major advantages to this style of drawing over raster graphics. First, this minimal amount of information translates to a much smaller file size (the size of representation doesn't depend on the dimensions of the object). Second, the parameters of objects are stored and can be later modified. This means that moving, scaling, rotating, filling etc. doesn't degrade the quality of a drawing. Moreover, it is usual to specify the dimensions in device-independent units, which results in the best possible rasterization on raster devices. Typical primitive objects lines and polylines polygons circles and ellipses Bézier curves Bezigons Text This list is not complete. There are.
Karelia (republic) - ASSR in 1956. During the Continuation War in 1941 Finland occupied parts of the area but was forced to withdraw in 1944. The Republic of Karelia was formed on November 13, 1991. Geography Present-day Karelia is situated between Lake Ladoga in the southwest and the White Sea in the northeast. Culture See also: Saami music. The Karelian language is close to Finnish, and has in recent years become considered a dialect of Finnish. Finnish and Russian are the official languages of the republic. Demography Karelia is populated by Karelians (karjalaiset) and Russians. There are about 780,000 inhabitants in the Republic of Karelia, of whom 73% are registered as Russians, 11% as Karelians, and 3% as ethnic Finns. List of cities and towns Petrozavodsk Medvezhegorsk Kondopoga Segezha Unitsa List of other sites.
Karen Connelly - writer. Her poetry and non-fiction deals with the ideas the interaction of cutlures and languages. She currently lives in Vancouver, British Columbia. Works: The Small World's In My Body - 1990 (Winner of the Pat Lowther Award) Touch the Dragon: A Thai Journal - 1992 (Winner of the Governor General's Award for Non-Fiction) The Brighter Prison: A Book of Journey's - 1993 One Room in a Castle: Letters from Spain, France, and Greece - 1995 The Disorder of Love - 1997 The Border Surrounds Us - 2000 Grace & Poison - 2001 See also: List of Canadian writers.
Kashmiri literature - times the great philosophical school of Kashmir Shaivism arose. Its great masters include Vasugupta (c. 800), Utpala (c. 925), Abhinavagupta and Kshemaraja. In the theory of aesthetics one can list the Anandavardhana and Abhinavagupta. The use of the Kashmiri language began with the poet Lalleshvari (14th century),who wrote mystical verses. Later, came Habba Khatun (16th century) with her lol style. Other major names are Rupa Bhavani (1621-1721), Arnimal (d. 1800), Mahmud Gami (1765-1855), Rasul Mir (d. 1870), Paramananda (1791-1864), Ghulam Ahmad Mahjur (1885-1952), Abdul Ahad Azad (1903-1948), and Zinda Kaul (1884-1965). In contemporary times, Hindi, Urdu, and English have become the languages of literary expression. Amongst these authors are Shaikh Abdullah and Ram Nath Kak who have written autobiography. Other authors of Kashmiri ancestry include Salman Rushdie and M.J. Akbar..
Verilog - use that language. It is case-sensitive. It differs from C primarily in how the language represents literals and the ability to deal with time. The language (as do most hardware description languages have the ability to simulate parallel execution of multiple threads. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 1.1 Beginning 1.2 Standard Opened 1.3 Verilog 2001 1.4 Superlog/System Verilog 2 Example History Beginning Verilog was first developed at Gateway Design Automation around 1984 as a hardware modeling language. Gateway Design Automation was later purchased by Cadence Design Systems in 1990. Cadence now had full proprietary rights to Gateway's Verilog and the Verilog-XL simulator logic simulators. Standard Opened With the increasing success of VHDL, Cadence moved down the Open Standards route. Cadence transferred Verilog into the public domain under the Open Verilog.
Kingdom of Jerusalem - assisted in the capture of the ports, where they were given their own autonomous trading quarters. Baldwin died without heirs in 1118, and was succeeded by his cousin, Baldwin of Le Bourg, the Count of Edessa. Baldwin II was also an able ruler, and though he was imprisoned by the Turks several times throughout his reign, the boundaries of the Kingdom continued to expand, with the city of Tyre captured in 1124. Life in the Kingdom As new generations grew up in the kingdom, they began to think of themselves as "oriental," rather than European. They often learned to speek Greek, Arabic, and other eastern languages, and married Greeks or Armenians (and, rarely, Muslims). The kingdom was essentially based on the feudal system of contemporary western Europe, but with many important.
Java virtual machine - runs Java byte code, the code produced by a Java compiler or compilers from other languages which produce this code. Programs written in Java are compiled into a standardized portable binary format, which typically comes in the form of files with the .class extension. A program may consist of many classes, in which case, every class will be in a different file. The first 4 bytes in hexadecimal of each class must be CA FE BA BE. Class files may be packaged together in a .jar file, with the exact same format as a .zip file, optionally with a few extra special files added. This binary is then interpreted at runtime by a JVM. The main interpretation loop is described by the following pseudo-code do { fetch an opcode; if (operands).
Jane Urquhart - Urquhart's books have been published in many countries, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Britain, Scandinavia, Australia, and the United States, and have been translated into several languages. In 1992, her novel "The Whirlpool" was the first Canadian book to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book Award). Her third novel, "Away", remained on the Globe and Mail newspaper's National Bestseller list for 132 weeks (the longest of any Canadian book), and won the 1994 Trillium Award. In 1994 Ms. Urquhart also received the Marian Engel Award for an outstanding body of prose written by a Canadian woman. In 1996 she was named to France's Order of Arts and Letters as a Chevalier, and "Away" was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award , the world's largest.
Japanese language and computers - the set of kana is a simple matter, kanji has proven more difficult. Because the Japanese kanji differ slightly or significantly from the corresponding characters in Chinese, it has proven both challenging and controversial to construct an encoding system which encompasses both Chinese and Japanese characters equitably. Unicode has been criticized in Japan (as well as in China and Korea) because it assigns the same code to similar characters from various East Asian languages, even though the character may varies in terms of form and pronunciation [1]. Unicode is also criticized for failing to allow for older and alternate forms of kanji. Though Japanese computer users have almost no trouble handling contemporary text, ancient Japanese language research has been considerably handicapped by this limitation. This problem has led to the continued.
Jehovah's Witnesses - to the number of active 'publishers' or door-to-door evangelists and are therefore not directly comparable with statistics produced by other religious groups, which may include all associates regardless of their degree of commitment. Well over 15 million people attend at least some of the group's meetings.[1]. Publications Jehovah's Witnesses make vigourous efforts to spread their beliefs throughout the world in a variety of ways, with particular emphasis on the written word. Their teachings are mainly presented through two monthly journals: Awake, published in 86 languages, is a general-interest magazine covering many topics from a religious perspective. The Watchtower, published in 146 languages, focuses mainly on doctrine. With an average circulation of 25 million copies semimonthly, The Watchtower is the most widely distributed religious magazine in the world. At their yearly conventions,.
Josaphat - Barlaam. Wilfred Cantwell Smith traced the story from a second to fourth-century Sanskrit Mahayana Buddhist text, to a Manichee version, to an Arabic Muslim version, to an eleventh century Christian Georgian version, to a Christian Greek version, and from there into Western European languages. He should not be confused with Saint Josaphat Kuncevyc; nor should Saint Barlaam be confused with Saint Barlaam of Calabria. See also: List of saints.
John of England - to approve the Magna Carta by attaching his seal to it because he could not sign it, being unable to read or write. The textbooks that said that were the same kind that said Christopher Columbus wanted to prove the earth was round. Whether the original authors of these errors knew better and oversimplified because they were writing for children, or whether they had been misinformed themselves, the result was generations of adults who remembered mainly two things about "wicked King John," and both of them wrong. (The other one being that if Robin Hood had not stepped in, Prince John would have embezzled the money raised to ransom King Richard.) In fact, King John did sign the draft of the Charter that was hammered out in the tent on Charter.
John Robarts - Ontario Provincial Parliament. In 1961 he became the 17th premier of Ontario, serving in that capacity until 1971. A popular leader, Robarts epitomized power and dignity. As a staunch conservative, he was an advocate of individual freedoms and opposed to centralist initiatives of the federal government. He initially opposed Canadian Medicare when it was proposed but later endorsed it fully. As a civil libertarian, and a strong believer in the promotion of both official languages, he opened the door to French education in Ontario schools. Remembered for his steps to promote and improve education, he was responsible for the construction of York University, the Ontario Science Centre, the expansion of numerous teacher colleges, and launching the Ontario Scholarship fund. After retiring from office, John Robarts co-chaired the Task Force on Canadian.
