List of leading legal cases in copyright law - List of leading legal cases in copyright law The following is a list of cases that deal with issues of concern to copyright in various jurisdictions. Some of these cases are leading English cases as the law of copyright in various Commonwealth jurisdictions developed out of English law while these countries were colonies of the British Empire. Other cases provide background in areas of copyright law that may be of interest for the legal reasoning or the conclusions they reach. Please note: Wikipedia does not give legal advice. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Advent Sys. Ltd. v. Unisys Corp (1991) held that the sale.
List of legal topics - List of legal topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to law. This is so that those interested in the subject can monitor changes to the pages by clicking on Related Changes in the sidebar and on the bottom of the page. This list is not necessarily complete or up to date - if you see an article that should be here but isn't (or one that shouldn't be here but is), please update the page accordingly. Remember that Wikipedia is not a dictionary, if you are looking for the most basic definitions of legal terms you might consider a specialized legal dictionary such as Black's Law Dictionary. The topics here attempt to develop an understanding of law as a system,.
List of business law topics - List of business law topics Please see the legal disclaimer if you are looking for legal advice. Commercial law an overview Adhesion contract Agency Blue law Civil law notary Contracts Consideration Duress Breach of contract Remedy Lien Corporate law Commercial entity Corporation Partnership Charitable trust Class action Cyber law Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act Dispute resolution Alternative dispute resolution Mediation Conciliation Negotiation Arbitration Binding arbitration Employment law Labor law Sexual harassment Non-disclosure agreement estoppel Escrow Fiduciary duty Industrial design rights Intellectual property Trade-Related aspects of Intellectual Property rights Public domain Trade secret patent trademark genericized trademark People's Republic of China's trademark law copyright fair dealing Software piracy List of leading legal cases in copyright law International trade law Law and economics Land use Malpractice Notary.
List of court cases - List of court cases This is a list of significant court cases. Please see the legal disclaimer if you are looking for legal advice. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Australian court cases 2 Canadian court cases 3 United Kingdom court cases 3.1 England and Wales 3.2 Scotland 4 United States court cases Australian court cases Gutnick v. Dow Jones Canadian court cases Ford v. Quebec (A.G.) United Kingdom court cases England and Wales Central London Property Trust Ltd. v. High Trees House Ltd [1947] K.B. 130. Walter v. Lane [1900] AC 539, (House of Lords) Scotland Donoghue v. Stevenson, [1932] A.C. 532, [1932] All ER Rep 1 United States court cases Copyright, patents, etc. Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell 229 US 1 1913 Bobbs-Merrill Co v..
Copyright - Copyright A copyright provides its holder several exclusive rights to control the reproduction, import and export of a work of authorship (e.g., literary work, movie, music, painting, software, mask work, etc.) Copyrights are often held by a work's author, although, for reasons discussed below, they may often be held by a corporation. Copyright stands in contrast to other forms of intellectual property, such as patents, which grant a monopoly right to the use of an invention, because it is not a monopoly right to do something, merely a right to prevent others doing it. Copyright covers the expression of the idea, not the idea itself (unlike a patent). So for example the idea of writing an article about copyright has been thought of before (in every.
December 2003 - to Peace North Korean Crisis War on Terrorism Afghanistan timeline December 2003 Occupation of Iraq Iraq Timeline December 31, 2003 In Taiwan, President Chen Shui-bian signs a law that allows referendums to be held. The People's Republic of China condemns this. [1] Occupation of Iraq: A car bomb detonates outside an upmarket Baghdad restaurant much favoured by foreign journalists, killing five New Year revellers. [1] The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences mails nomination ballots in which it qualifies 254 films released in 2003 as eligible for Oscar consideration. [1] December 30, 2003 The European Union is investigating a series of parcel bombs targeting the European Central Bank in Frankfurt and Europol headquarters at The Hague. Investigators state that it is too early to draw any connections between these bombs.
Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp. - audience. Do not rely on it for comprehansive coverage until it has been reworked into proper legal article format - the initial author needed to refer to it, so provided this overview for the convenience of those discussing the matter. The US federal Supreme Court today ruled on the Dastar case. The Court rejected the argument that Dastar had engaged in a Lanham act reverse passing off offence (passing off the work of others as its own) on the basis that it would conflict with the more specific copyright law which give anyone unlimited and unconditional rights to reproduce the work with or without attribution. You can't use the Lanham act to prevent people from making free use of public domain works. This strongly worded decision reaffirms the rights of the.
Capital (economics) - the definition of capital Some economic theorists see capital as physical items such as tools, buildings and vehicles that are used in the production process. Other economists have focussed on broader forms of capital. For example, investment in skills and education can be viewed as building up human capital (or in more detailed analyses, building up individual capital using instructional capital, recognizing that both the individual and the instruction may benefit from the interaction). Some theories use the terms intellectual capital or knowledge capital which lead to certain questions and controversies discussed in those articles. In general, intellectual capital is that which produces new "intellectual property", and that in turn is "whatever one can get paid royalties for". These are terms that rightly belong in law but mean little in economics..
November 2003 - the town of Carhuamayo (department of Junín), leaving two dead and more than 20 people injured, during a protest against mining pollution. Strikers are demanding the government hand over $58 million from the privatization of a state electricity company for the cleanup. [1] At the end of the First Count of elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly, and reflecting the early tallies the Democratic Unionist Party attracts the highest popular vote, with Sinn Féin coming second, the Ulster Unionist Party third and the SDLP fourth. Minor parties like the Progressive Unionist Party, the Alliance Party and the UK Unionist Party suffer major collapse, with the Women's Coalition losing all its seats. Later counts are expected to boost the middle ground UUP and SDLP, who show greater possibilities of picking up inter-party.
List of Judicial Committees of the Privy Council & House of Lords cases - List of Judicial Committees of the Privy Council & House of Lords cases This page is for notable Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and House of Lords legal cases. The Privy Council cases before 1949 that were appeals from the Supreme Court of Canada or any of the Court of Appeals of the provinces are binding precedent in Canada (even today, unless they have been overruled by the Supreme Court of Canada). The external link below is for all cases beginning in 1996. Please see the legal disclaimer if you are looking for legal advice. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Generally significant cases 2 Canadian Constitutional law cases: 3 Criminal law cases: 4 Copyright cases: 5.
Slashdot trolling phenomena - and artistic attempts to provoke outraged responses from other forum users, or amuse them. It is a subset and a microcosm of Internet trolling in general. This is a list of some of the trolls that may be encountered when browsing Slashdot comments. Some of these behaviours are usually considered to be more offensive or insightful than others. Links to example troll comments are provided for each category listed here at the bottom of the article. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Disruptive or offensive trolls 1.1 Shock sites and shock content 1.2 Homosexuality 1.3 Racism 1.4 Crapflooding 1.5 Page widening/lengthening 1.6 Reigniting flamewars 1.7 Article text trolls (aka copy and paste trolls) 1.8 Article text troll-on-trolls 1.9 Web vendor referral trolls 2 Recurring, off-topic jokes 2.10 First post 2.11 Natalie Portman,.
Kievan Rus' - of the Soviet Union: Part II Collapse of the Soviet Union Commonwealth of Independent States History of post-communist Russia List of famous Russians Kievan Rus' was the early Russian state dominated by the city of Kiev from about 860 to the middle of the 12th century. The reigns of St. Vladimir (980-1015) and his son Iaroslav the Wise (1019-1054) constitute the Golden Age of Kiev, which saw the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity and the creation of the first Russian written legal code, the Russkaya Pravda. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early History of Kievan Rus' 2 The Golden Age of Kiev 3 The Rise of Regional Centers 4 References Early History of Kievan Rus' According to the Primary Chronicle, the earliest chronicle of Kievan Rus', a Varangian (Viking) named Rurik first.
July 2003 - events in the news for July, 2003. See also: Afghanistan timeline July 2003 Dodgy Dossier Columbia investigation EU enlargement Hong Kong Basic Law Monkeypox North Korea crisis Occupation of Iraq: Timeline Road map for peace Same-sex marriage SARS: Timeline SCO v. IBM Linux lawsuit US v. EU on GM food War on Terrorism July 31, 2003 The Israeli parliament passed a law preventing Palestinians married to Israelis from gaining Israeli citizenship or residency rights. The law is thought necessary to maintain the Jewish character of the state of Israel, today inhabited by 20% Arabs.[1] It is reported that the United States is secretly negotiating with Iran to trade members of Mujahadeen al-Khalq captured by the U.S. in Iraq for members of al-Qaida being held by Iran. Admiral John Poindexter, former United.
International Criminal Court - international agreements. Note that International Criminal Court is sometimes initialized as ICCt to distinguish it from International Chamber of Commerce. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 How cases reach the ICC 2 Historical Background 3 Development of the ICC 4 Structure and powers 5 Role of United Nations 6 List of States parties 7 Opposition to the ICC 7.1 US objections 7.2 Israeli and Chinese objections 7.3 Other objections to the Statute 7.4 US measures against the ICC 7.4.1 American Servicemembers Protection Act 7.4.2 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1422 7.4.3 "Article 98" agreements 8 External Links How cases reach the ICC Cases may be be referred to the ICC by one of four methods: A country member of the Assembly of States Parties sends the case; A country that has chosen.
Hate speech - origin, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Controversy 2 Legal aspects in the US 3 Speech codes 3.1 Justification for laws controlling or prohibiting hate speech 3.2 Arguments against legal restrictions 4 Differing concepts of what is offensive 5 Hate speech codes and censorship in academia 6 Examples of hate speech 7 See also Controversy There is considerable debate over how or whether hate speech can be defined; whether speech thus labeled ought to be regulated; and if so, how and by whom. These debates center on three critical questions: First, what is the force of speech? Is it the expression of personal thoughts, or is it a form of action that affects and can harm others? Second, is the free expression of ideas which some perceive.
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - York traveled with Smith in 1831 to Missouri and there settled. Smith returned to Kirtland. The Church in Ohio Kirtland, Ohio was the headquarters of the Church from 1831 to 1838. In Kirtland, church members built a thriving community. Smith continued to claim revelations, many of which were first published in 1833 as the Book of Commandments, which later became the Doctrine and Covenants. Smith also continued to organize the leadership and missionary efforts of the church. In late December 1832 and early January 1833, Smith received a purported revelation (now section 85 of the Doctrine and Covenants) directing Smith (1) to build a temple, and (2) to establish a School of the prophets. The faith's first temple was completed in the spring of 1836. One of the revelations Smith claimed.
U.S. presidential election, 2000 - indicated that Bush would still have won the popular vote in Florida had the U.S. Supreme Court allowed the recounts to proceed using the process requested by Gore, though some different methods of counting votes would have resulted in victory for Gore. The Florida election has been closely scutinized since the election, and several irregularities are thought to have favored Bush. These included the notorious Palm Beach "butterfly ballot", which produced an unexpectedly large number of votes for third-party candidate Patrick Buchanan, and a purge of some 50,000 alleged felons from the Florida voting rolls that included many voters who were eligible to vote under Florida law. Some commentators still consider such irregularities and the legal maneuvering around the recounts to cast doubt on the legitimacy of the vote, but as.
History of Crime Fiction - consists in logical deduction based on minute details which escape everyone else's notice, and the careful and systematic elimination of all clues that in the course of his investigation turn out to lead nowhere. Conan Doyle also introduced Dr.John H. Watson, a physician who acts as Holmes's assistant and who also shares Holmes's flat in Baker Street with him. In the words of William L De Andrea, Watson also serves the important function of catalyst for Holmes's mental processes. [...] From the writer's point of view, Conan Doyle knew the importance of having someone to whom the detective can make enigmatic remarks, a consciousness that's privy to facts in the case without being in on the conclusions drawn from them until the proper time. Any character who performs these functions in.
Globalization - some prefer to use globalization to emphasize the erosion of the nation or national boundaries. Globalization has become identified with a number of trends, most of which have developed since World War II. These include greater international movement of commodities, money, information, and people; and the development of technology, organizations, legal systems, and infrastructures to allow this movement. More specifically, globalization refers to: An increase in international trade at a faster rate than the growth in the world economy Increase in international flow of capital including foreign direct investment Greater transborder data flow, using such technologies such as the Internet, Communication satellites and telephones Greater international cultural exchange, for example through the export of Hollywood and Bollywood movies Reduction in global cultural diversity through hybridization, Westernization, Americanization or Sinosization of cultures.
You have two cows - along the lines of "You have two cows; you want chickens; you set out to find another farmer who has chickens and wants a cow, etc."; they were meant to show the limitations of the barter system, leading to the eventual introduction of currency and money. The "two cows" parodies however, place the cow-owner in a full-fledged economic system where cows are used as a metaphor for all currency, capital, means of production, etc. The intent is often to point out flaws and absurdities in those systems. As such, the first "two cows" jokes were meant to compare opposing economic systems such as capitalism and communism, typically by describing how the government and bureaucracy would interfere with one's quiet enjoyment of one's cows. The jokes have then evolved into satires of.
