Radiation Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Radiation Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Radiation Laboratory or often RadLab at Massachusetts Institute of Technology was in operation from October 1940 until December 31, 1945. The RadLab developed microwave radar which had not been a practical application until that point. The lab's activities included physical electronics, electromagnetic properties of matter, microwave physics, and microwave communication principles. Half of the radar deployed during World War II was designed at the RadLab, including over 100 different radar systems, and $1.5 billion worth of radar. At the height of its activities, the RadLab employed nearly 4,000 people working on several continents. Much of the work at the RadLab was continued in the Research Laboratory of Electronics at MIT. With the cryptology and cryptographic efforts centered at Bletchley.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is an independent, coeducational university centered on science and technology, located along the Charles River in the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts directly across from Boston and downstream from Harvard University. MIT is one of the premier research universities in the world. The school has a very good academic environment for learning; it is also a pioneer in including undergraduates in actual research groups, with the extensive UROP program, and thereby enhancing undergraduate education from being a dry memorization of prior work. MIT excels in science and technology, but is also strong in philosophy and a few of the social sciences such as economics, linguistics, and anthropology. Its best-known computer-related labs are Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science.
Media Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Media Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Media Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT Media Laboratory) engages in education and research in the digital technology used for expression and communication. It was founded in 1985 by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte and former MIT President Jerome Wiesner (now deceased)..
Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology - Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology The Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology was opened in 1908 with monies bequeathed to the City of Boston, Massachusetts by Benjamin Franklin. The school offers certificates of proficiency, two-year degrees in the fields of Industrial and Engineering Technologies, and a four-year degree in Automotive Technology Management..
Institute Professor - Institute Professor At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology the title of Institute Professor is given to a small number of members of the faculty with extraordinary records of achievement — normally to no more than twelve professors. At some universities the titles of Distinguished Professor or University Professor or Regents Professor are counterparts of this title. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Boston, Massachusetts - Boston, Massachusetts Alternate meanings: Boston (disambiguation) The Old State House Boston City Seal Boston is the capital and largest city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the USA. It is also the business and cultural center of the entire New England region, and was founded in 1630. As of the 2000 census, its population is 589,141. The Greater Boston metropolitan area, including nearby cities like Cambridge, Somerville, and Brookline, has about 3.5 million residents. Boston is the county seat of Suffolk County. It is located at 42°20'N, 71°W. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Geography 3 Law and Government 4 Mayors of Boston, Past and Present 5 Demographics 6 Colleges and Universities 7 Economy 8 Newspapers and Media 9 Professional Sports Franchises 10 Sites of Interest.
Cambridge, Massachusetts - Cambridge, Massachusetts Harvard Square May 2000 Cambridge is a city located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts and it is a part of greater Boston. It was named in honour of Cambridge, England, the town where its founding fathers had studied. Cambridge is perhaps most famous for three things: Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the NPR program Car Talk. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 101,355, though even more people commute into the city to work. It and Lowell are the county seats of Middlesex County6. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 About the city 2 Geography 3 Law and Government 4 Demographics 5 Colleges and Universities 6 External Links About the city The diversity of the population is striking -- from.
Whitehead Institute - Whitehead Institute Founded in 1984, the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research is a non-profit research and teaching institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a quasi-autonomous division of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and its members and associate members hold faculty appointments in MIT's Biology Department. The institute is one of the world's leading centers for genomic research. Its Center for Genome Research was active in the Human Genome Project, and reportedly contributed one-third of the human genome sequence announced in June 2000. In June 2003, Eli and Edythe L. Broad pledged $100 million to build the Broad Institute, a joint venture of Whitehead, MIT, Harvard and local teaching hospitals. The new venture's mission is to expand tools for genomic medicine and apply them for the treatment.
Worcester Polytechnic Institute - Worcester Polytechnic Institute Located in Worcester, Massachusetts, Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) was founded in 1865 as the Worcester County Free Institute of Industrial Science. Among its alumni are Robert Stempel, Robert Goddard and Dean Kamen. Today, WPI, a science and engineering school, has an undergraduate enrollment of over 2,500 students. WPI's project-based curriculum makes it unique by requiring undergraduate students to complete a Sufficiency in the Liberal Arts, an Interdisciplinary Qualifying Project (IQP) to study the social effects of technology with students from other disciplines, and a Major Qualifying Project (MQP) within their own discipline. Official Site http://www.wpi.edu.
List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts - List of colleges and universities in Massachusetts The colleges and universities in Massachusetts include: Colleges and Universities American International College Amherst College (Amherst) Anna Maria College (Paxton) Assumption College (Worcester) Atlantic Union College Babson College (Wellesley) Bay Path College Becker College (Worcester) Bentley College (Waltham, Massachusetts) Berklee College of Music (Boston) Boston College (Chestnut Hill, Boston, Newton, Brookline) Boston Conservatory (Boston) Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis Boston University (Boston) Brandeis University (Waltham, Massachusetts) Bridgewater State College (Bridgewater ) Clark University (Worcester) College of the Holy Cross (Worcester) Curry College (Milton) Eastern Nazarene College Elms College Emerson College (Boston) Emmanuel College (Boston) Endicott College (Beverly Fitchburg State College (Fitchburg) Franklin W. Olin College of Engineering (Needham) Framingham State College (Framingham) Gordon College (Wenham) Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary Hampshire College (Amherst) Harvard.
Kendall Square - Square Kendall Square is a neighborhood in Cambridge, Massachusetts, located around the intersection of Main Street, Broadway, Wadsworth Street, and Third Street. It is more recently famous for the number of biotechnology and information technology firms which have chosen to locate there, lured by the proximity of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus on the south side of Main Street. Kendall Square has been an important transportation hub since the construction of the West Boston Bridge in 1793, which provided the first direct wagon route from Boston to Cambridge. The area became a major industrial center in the nineteenth century, and by the beginning of the twentieth century was home to distilleries, electric power plants, soap and hosiery factories, and the Kendall Boiler and Tank Company (from which the square.
J.C.R. Licklider - important figure in conceptualizing modern computer interaction concepts and the development of time-sharing and the modern Internet. Licklider was also a colleague of Douglas Engelbart, who was head of the Stanford Research Institute and its highly influential OnLine System. In 1950, Licklider moved from Harvard University to MIT where he got his first credible computing experiences. He worked on a Cold War project known as SAGE designed to create computer-based air defense systems. In 1960, Licklider wrote his famous paper Man-Computer Symbiosis, which outlined the need for simpler interaction between computers and computer users. Licklider, although credited as the creator of AI and cybernetics, wasn't actually thinking that men would be replaced by computer-based beings. The earliest ideas of a global computer network were formulated by Licklider at MIT in August.
Jargon File - lab (SAIL), and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities including Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN), Carnegie-Mellon University (CMU), and Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI). The Jargon File (hereafter referred to as 'jargon-1' or 'the File') was begun by Raphael Finkel at Stanford in 1975. From this time until the plug was finally pulled on the SAIL computer in 1991, the File was named AIWORD.RF[UP,DOC] there. Some terms in it date back considerably earlier (frob and some senses of moby, for instance, go back to the Tech Model Railroad Club at MIT and are believed to date at least back to the early 1960s). The revisions of jargon-1 were all unnumbered and may be collectively considered 'Version 1'. In 1976, Mark Crispin, having seen an announcement about the File on the SAIL.
John Forbes Nash - mother a language teacher. As a young boy he spent much time reading books and experimenting in his room, which he had converted into a laboratory. From June 1945-June 1948 Nash studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, intending to become a technical engineer like his father. Instead, he developed a deep love for mathematics and a lifelong interest in subjects such as number theory, Diophantine equations, quantum mechanics and relativity theory. He loved solving problems. At Carnegie he became interested in the 'negotiation problem', which John von Neumann had left unsolved in his book 'The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior' (1928). He participated in the game theory group there. From Pittsburgh he went to Princeton University where he worked on his equilibrium theory. He received a Ph.D.
John Rawls - in moral philosophy. Rawls then married Margaret Fox, a Brown graduate, in 1949. Margaret and John had a shared interest in indexing - they spent their first holiday together writing the index for a book on Nietzsche, and Rawls wrote the index for A Theory of Justice himself. After earning his Ph.D. from Princeton in 1950, Rawls decided to teach there until 1952 when he received a Fulbright Fellowship to Oxford University (Christ Church), where he was influenced by the liberal political theorist and historian of ideas Isaiah Berlin. Next, he returned to the United States, serving first as an assistant and then associate professor at Cornell University. Finally in 1962, he became a full professor of philosophy at Cornell. Another accomplishment made in the early 1960s was his achievement of.
John E. Sununu - United States Senator from New Hampshire. John E. Sununu studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University. After graduating, he worked in the high-tech industry, at one time for the company of Dean Kamen. He is the son of former New Hampshire governor John H. Sununu. First elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1996, he won the New Hampshire senate seat in 2002..
John McCarthy (computer scientist) - McCarthy (born September 4, 1927 in Boston, Massachusetts), is a prominent computer scientist whose major contributions to the field of artificial intelligence saw him receive the Turing Award in 1971. McCarthy invented the Lisp programming language, publishing its design in Communications of the ACM in 1960. McCarthy received his B.S. in Mathematics from the California Institute of Technology in 1948, and his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Princeton University in 1951. He has retired and is now a Professor Emeritus at Stanford University..
John C. Slater - then went on to study at Cambridge University and again at Harvard. He served from 1930 to 1966 as a professor of physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He then went to the University of Florida where he served from 1966 to 1976 as research professor in physics and chemistry. Slater is recognized for calculating functions which describe atomic orbitals. The functions became known as Slater-type orbitals (STOs)..
Infinite Corridor - is the long hallway that runs through the main building at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The corridor is important because of the layout of the campus which makes the corridor the most direct route between the residence halls and the classrooms as well as the main route between east campus and west campus. The corridor is decorated by many display boxes which have been remarkably unchanged over the years. The center of the corridor contains a wall on which are listed the names of MIT alumni who died in each of several wars. On two days each year, the sun sets in alignment with the Infinite Corridor. These days occur in late January and mid-November. The MIThenge site has more information about this phenomenon, as well as about the Infinite.
Irving Langmuir - Brooklyn, New York - Died August 16, 1957 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts He graduated with a B.S. from the Columbia University School of Mines in 1903 and did postgraduate work in chemistry under Nobel laureate Walther Nernst in Göttingen and earned his Ph.D. degree in 1906. Langmuir then taught at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey, until 1909, when he began working at the General Electric research laboratory (Schenectady, New York). While at G.E., from 1909-1950, Langmuir advanced several basic fields of physics and chemistry, invented the gas filled incandescent lamp, the hydrogen welding technique, and was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work in surface chemistry. His initial contributions to science came from his study of light bulbs (which was a continuation of his Ph.D..
