Merriam-Webster - Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster, originally known as the G. & C. Merriam Company of Springfield, Massachusetts, is a United States company that publishes reference books and especially dictionaries that are descendants of Noah Webster's An American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) as in 1843, after Webster's death, George and Charles Merriam secured publishing and revision rights to the 1840 edition of the dictionary. The G. & C. Merriam Company changed its name to Merriam-Webster Inc. with the publication of Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary in 1983. The company has been a subsidary of Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. since 1964. The company's two major dictionaries are: Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition.
Webster - Webster Webster is the name of some places in the United States of America: Webster, Florida Webster, Massachusetts Webster, Minnesota Webster, New York Webster, Texas Webster, Wisconsin (There are also Webster City, Iowa and Webster Springs, West Virginia.) Webster is the name of some famous people: Daniel Webster, American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Massachusetts, and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century Noah Webster, American lexicographer Paul Francis Webster, American lyricist Webster (referring to Noah Webster) is also (in North America) a common term for a dictionary, to the point that the Merriam-Webster Company attempted unsuccessfully to defend it as a trademark. Webster is also a television sitcom: Webster is a small black boy played by actor Emmanuel Lewis. This.
Webster's Third New International Dictionary - Webster's Third New International Dictionary Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Background 2 History 3 Merits and Criticisms 4 Future Background Edited by Philip Gove and published in 1961, the third edition of Merriam-Webster's New International Dictionary - proved particularly controversial. History The dictionary's principal predecessors were: American Dictionary of the English Language, by Noah Webster (1828) 1847 revision edited by Webster's son-in-law, Prof. Chauncey, and published by G. & C. Merriam Company American Dictionary of the English Language or (popularly) the Unabridged, edited by Dr Noah Porter (1864) Webster's International Dictionary, edited by Dr Noah Porter (1890) Webster's New International Dictionary, edited by Dr William Torrey Harris (1909) Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition, edited by Dr William Allan Neilson and Dr Thomas A. Knott (1934)..
Noah Webster - Noah Webster Noah Webster (October 16, 1758 - April 15, 1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook author, and spelling reformer. Webster published his first dictionary of the English language in 1806, and in 1828 published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language, whose title reveals his ambitions. Webster changed the spelling of many words in his dictionaries in an attempt to make them more phonetic. Many of the differences between American English and other English variants evident today originated this way. Webster's dictionary was so popular that "Webster's" became synonymous with dictionary to many Americans. As a result, the Webster's name lost trademark protection and is now used by numerous publishers in the titles of their dictionaries. Among these, the Merriam-Webster's dictionary.
Genealogy - the former being the basic study of who is related to whom; the latter involving more "fleshing out" of the life histories of the individuals involved. The etymology of the word, taken from the online version of the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is:- Middle English genealogie, from Middle French, from Late Latin genealogia, from Greek, from genea race, family + -logia -logy; akin to Greek genos race Date: 14th century: an account of the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor In its original form, genealogy was mainly concerned with the ancestry of rulers and nobles, often arguing or demonstrating the legitimacy of claims to wealth and power. The term often overlapped with heraldry, in which the ancestry of royalty was reflected in the quarterings of their coat of arms..
Dictionary - (literally, "Jewel Book") in Korean. Each entry has one Chinese character with the description about strokess, reading and a list of words using that character. Glossaries Another variant is the glossary, an alphabetical list of defined terms in a specialized field, such as medicine or science. The simplest dictionary, a defining dictionary, provides a core glossary of the simplest meanings of the simplest concepts. From these, other concepts can be explained and defined, in particular for those who are first learning a language. In English the commercial defining dictionaries typically include only one or two meanings of under 2000 words. With these, the rest of English, and even the 4000 most common English idioms and metaphors, can be defined. Variations between dictionaries Prescription and Description Dictionaries come in two basic philosophies,.
Ä - though spelled "AE". The origin of the letter form was originally a ligature for the digraph "AE". In the Icelandic, Danish and Norwegian alphabets, "Æ" is the equivalent. In German and Swedish, "Ä" is pronounced /E/ like the "ai" in hair. In some English dictionaries, such as the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the Random House Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "ä" is used to represent the sound of the "a" in "father", though the International Phonetic Alphabet (used e.g. in the Oxford English Dictionary) represents that sound with a different symbol, ɑ. See also: Å, Ö, Ü, ß.
Altruism - philosophical doctrine. Altruism, in its non-zoological context, is defined as: Unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others. (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) Unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness. (The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition) Altruism in psychology and sociology Altruism the doctrine is the view that one's actions ought to further the interests or good of other people, ideally to the exclusion of one's own interests. The word was coined by Auguste Comte, the French founder of positivism. Altruism is distinguished from ethical egoism, according to which one's actions ought to further one's own interests. Altruism, in practice, is the performance of duties to others with no view to any sort of personal gain for one's efforts. If one performs an act beneficial to others.
Alternate words for American - the government of the United States, especially criticisms of US foreign policy towards the rest of the Americas. Such criticism has focused on perceived or stated policies such as Manifest Destiny and the Monroe Doctrine. Since various people have found American to be ambigious since the beginnings of the U.S., there are many variations of this idea and term. Other words that have been suggested for the same purpose are Columbian, Columbard, Fredonian, Frede, Unisian, United Statesian, Colonican, Appalacian, Washingtonian, Usonian ("Usonian" is an adaptation from Esperanto, apparently coined by Zamenhof), Uessian, U-S-ian, and Uesican (in approximately historical order from 1789 to 1939, according to Merriam Webster's Dictionary of English Usage). Other examples observed in the field: United States American US American USAian USAn or USan but not usually "Usan" Usanian.
Arthur Chesterton - co-found the National Front in 1967, an organization that continues to operate today (2003). Chesterton was leader for only a short time, although he made several attempts to keep the party free from national socialist extremists. Upon his stepping down the first of several long, inter-factional disputes took place within the NF which frequently coloured its policies in ways of which Chesterton did not approve. Today the NF describes itself as a "White nationalist organisation founded in 1967 in opposition to multi-racialism and immigration", although the term "multi-racialism" was not in common usage in 1967 (despite Merriam Webster citing 1923 for the first recorded use). The last 30 years of Chesterton's life were spent in a modest apartment in South Croden with his wife, Doris. He died in 1973 at the.
Aspect - Aspect According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary an aspect is an "appearance to the eye or mind". In describing an aspect you describe the part of a whole you want to emphasize. Example: When talking about safety procedures at your workplace, you are not saying that your work is actually about security, but you are talking about the safety aspect of your work. The safety aspect summarizes all procedures and guidelines only related to the specific topic of security and safety in your work. In computer science, an aspect is part of a program that cross-cuts its core concerns, therefore violating its Separation of concerns. I.e. it is needed to complete the program, but not necessarily specific to the domain the program is written for. Isolating such aspects.
Brewpub - on premises. The first brewpub was Grant's Brewery Pub in Yakima, Washington, which opened in 1982. According to Merriam-Webster, the term was first used in 1984. July 2003 estimates published by the Association of Brewers show there are over 1000 brewpubs in the United States. Over a third of those are in the west coast states of Washington, Oregon, and California, with Oregon having the highest number of brewpubs per capita of any state in the country..
Caryatid - Laconia in southern Greece with a famous temple to Artemis. (Artemis is a Greek goddess of hunting and wild-animals and fertility, daughter of Zeus and Leto, and the twin sister of Apollo. ) resources: Artemis at Pantheon.org http://www.pantheon.org/articles/a/artemis.html encarta encyclopedia http://encarta.com/ Merriam-Webster dict http://m-w.coml American Heritage http://dictionary.com/ The male counterpart is referred to as an Atlas..
Cenotaph - meaning "empty tomb". Probably the best-known cenotaph in the modern world is the one that stands in Whitehall, London, and is the location for the annual service of remembrance in November. As defined on www.m-w.com (Merriam-Webster Dictionary) This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Crosier - early days of the church. This practice was gradually phased out and had disappeared by the time of Innocent III's papacy in the eleventh century. It was later revived; John Paul II is often seen using a crosier after the archbishop's style. The term derives from the Old English word crycc, meaning "crutch." The crosier is conferred upon ordination into office. References Catholic Encyclopedia, 1908 [1] Merriam-Webster's online dictionary [1] The coiled ends of some plants (such as unopened fern fronds) which resemble the above-mentioned traditional staff are also termed "crosiers" (though these are more commonly called "fiddleheads"). Crosier is also a somewhat archaic synonym for the constellation Crux (the Southern Cross). Crosiers are also members of an order of Roman Catholic priests and brothers. The official name of the order.
Tsar - - 1613. A note on spelling and pronunciation The spelling tsar is the closest possible transliteration of the Russian using standard English spelling. Both czar and tsar have been accepted in English for the last century as a correct usage. French adopted the form tsar during the 19th century, and it became more frequent in English towards the end of that century, following its adoption by the Times newspaper in Britain. (see the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition). The spelling czar originated with the Austrian diplomat Baron Sigismund von Herberstein, whose Rerum Moscoviticarum Commentarii (1549) (literally Notes on Muscovite Affairs) was the main source of knowledge of Russia in early modern western Europe. It is not found in any of the Slavic languages, but is the primary spelling adopted by Merriam-Webster's.
Soviet collectivism - manufacturing sector in the Soviet Union was organised according to the principles of collectivism. A definition of collectivism is provided from Merriam Webster Online as: ''a political or economic theory advocating collective control especially over production and distribution; also: a system marked by such control." [1] The soviet collectivism in manufacturing involved organising people participating in the production of goods into collectives. As a result of the Soviet particular political and historical circumstances in the beginning of the 20th centure, their manufacturing plants enforced collectivism in an apolytarian [2] manner in the form compulsory groups of people. During the secord world war the Soviets used collectivism to achieve production of weapons against the armies of the Nazis. These weapons were based on reverse engineering of captured Nazi vehicles and other means.
Spacetime - of causality. For this reason, mathematical physicists usually consider only restricted subsets of all the possible spacetimes. One way to do this is to study "realistic" solutions of the equations of General Relativity. Another way is add some additional "physically reasonable" but still fairly general geometric restrictions, and try to prove interesting things about the resulting spacetimes. The latter approach has lead to some important results, most notably the Penrose-Hawking singularity theorems. In mathematical physics it is also usual to restrict the manifold to be connected and Hausdorff. A Hausdorff spacetime is always paracompact. Is Spacetime Quantized? Current research is focused on the nature of spacetime at the Planck scale. Loop quantum gravity, string theory, and black hole thermodynamics all predict a quantized spacetime with agreement on the order of magnitude..
Split infinitive - infinitives are common in English, and have been in use since the thirteenth century. The earliest prohibition of the usage was in 1762, when Robert Lowth argued that because a split infinitive was not permissible in Latin, it should not be permissible in English. It is worth noting that it is impossible to split an infinitive in Latin, since the Latin infinitive is a single word. Some authorities (e.g. Jesperson and the Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage) claim that the English infinitive is also a single word. The modern English infinitive is derived from the Middle English infinitive, which was marked by the endings -e and -en. The use of to with the infinitive in Middle English almost exactly matched its use in modern English; i.e. sometimes it was used, and.
Quantum leap - does not actually mean "small" in quantum mechanics; it means "discrete", "indivisible", or "all-at-once". A quantum leap in technology would be an advance that happens all at once, rather than gradually over time. If advances are classified as either evolutionary or revolutionary, then a quantum leap in technology would be the latter. References ¹ Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed., 1999. Other uses of the term include: Quantum Leap, television program.
