Military of Moldova - Military of Moldova Moldova has accepted all relevant arms control obligations of the former Soviet Union. On October 30, 1992, Moldova ratified the Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty, which establishes comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment and provides for the destruction of weapons in excess of those limits. It acceded to the provisions of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in October 1994 in Washington, DC. It does not have nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. Moldova joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Partnership for Peace on March 16, 1994. A transition to a professional force of 12,000 to 15,000 volunteers was planned at first, but when fighting erupted in 1991 between supporters of the central government in Chisinau and supporters of separatist regions, males.
History of Moldova - History of Moldova The Moldovan plains were inhabited since ancient times by Dacians, and it is thought that the name derives from the Dacian words molta=many and dava=fortress, city. Another variant is that was named after a river by a Hungarian noble. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early History 2 Beginning of the Soviet Period 3 World War II 4 Postwar Reestablishment of Soviet Control 5 Increasing Self-Expression 6 Secession of Gagauzia and Transnistria 7 Independence 7.1 Post Independence Early History Moldova's Latin origins can be traced to the period of Roman occupation of nearby Dacia (in present-day Romania, Bulgaria, and Serbia), ca. A.D. 105-270, when a culture was formed from the intermingling of Roman colonists and the local population. After the Roman Empire and its influence.
Politics of Moldova - Politics of Moldova Mircea Snegur was elected president of Moldova in October 1990 by the Parliament. A former Communist Party official, he endorsed independence and actively sought Western recognition. Moldova declared its independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991. However, Snegur's opposition to immediate reunification with Romania led to a split with the Moldovan Popular Front in October 1991 and to his decision to run as an independent candidate in a December 1991 presidential election. Running unopposed, he won after the Popular Front's efforts to organize a voter boycott failed. Moldova's transition to democracy initially had been impeded by an ineffective Parliament, the lack of a new constitution, a separatist movement led by the Gagauz (Christian Turkic) minority in the south, and unrest in the Transnistria.
International Criminal Police Organization - Interpol - Police. The current Secretary General, Ronald K. Noble, formerly of the US Treasury Department, is the first non-European to hold the position. Because of the politically neutral role Interpol must play, its Constitution forbids any involvement in crimes that do not overlap several member countries, or any political, military, religious, or racial crimes. Its work centers primarily on public safety and terrorism, organized crime, illicit drug production and trafficking, weapons smuggling, trafficking in human beings, money laundering, financial and high-tech crime, and corruption. In October 2001, the Interpol General Secretariat employed a staff of 384, representing 54 different countries. Of those, 112 were police officers, 112 civilians. That same month, Interpol began to change from a 9-to-5 agency to a 24-7 agency, making its work easier and more efficient. In 2001,.
History of Europe - of its power because of corruption, internal conflicts, and the spread of culture leading to the artistic, philosophical, scientific and technological improvements of the Renaissance era. The new nation states were frequently in a state of political flux and war. In particular, after Martin Luther started the Reformation in 1517, wars of politics and religion ravaged the continent: the schism of the dominant western church was to have major political, social and cultural implications for Europe. What became the split between Catholicism and Protestantism was particularly pronounced in England (where the king Henry VIII severed ties with Rome and proclaimed himself head of the church), and in Germany (where the Reformation united the various Protestant princes against the Catholic Hapsburg emperors). Unlike Western Europe, the countries of Central Europe, the Polish-Lithuanian.
Use of death penalty worldwide - in paratheses is date of last known execution). Bhutan (1964) Brunei Darussalam (1957) Burkina Faso (1988) Central African Republic (1981) Republic of the Congo (1982) The Gambia (1981) Grenada (1978) Madagascar (1958) Maldives (1952) Mali (1980) Nauru (none since indepedence) Niger (1976) Papua New Guinea (1950) Russian Federation Samoa (none since indepedence) Senegal (1967) Sri Lanka (1976) Suriname (1982) Togo Tonga (1984) Abolished for Ordinary Crimes The following countries have abolished death penalty for common crimes, but it remains on the books for some crimes, such as crimes under military law or other special exceptional circumstances (first year is last known execution, second year is the date a abolition for ordinary crimes). Albania (not known, 2000) Argentina (not known, 1984) Bolivia (1974, 1997) Bosnia-Herzegovina (1997, 1997) Brazil (1855, 1979) Chile (1985,.
EUROCONTROL - Republic, Hungary, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Romania, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EUROCONTROL has as its primary objective the development of a seamless, pan-European air traffic management (ATM) system. The achievement of this objective is the only solution to the present and future challenges facing the entire aviation community, which are to cope with the constant growth in air traffic, while maintaining a high level of safety, to reduce costs and to respect the environment. EUROCONTROL develops, coordinates and plans the implementation of short and long-term pan-European ATM strategies and their associated action plans in a collective effort involving national regulatory authorities, air navigation service providers, the civil and.
Alexander John Cuza - in the Moldavian army, he became minister of war in 1858, and represented Galatz in the assembly at Iasi, acting under the guarantee of the European Powers in the wake of the Crimean war to nominate a prince for Moldavia. Cuza was a prominent speaker in the debates and strongly advocated the union of the two Danubian principalities, Moldavia and Walachia. In default of a foreign prince, he was himself elected prince of Moldavia (Moldova) on January 5, 1859 (January 17, Gregorian) and of Wallachia (Ţara Românească) on January 24, 1859 (February 5, Gregorian). Thus Colonel A. I. Cuza achieved a de facto union of the two Romanian principalites. The Powers backtracked, Napoleon III remaining supportive, while the reactionary Austro-Hungarian ministry witheld approval of such a union at the Congress of.
Carmen Sandiego - Jim Shorts was featured in Carmen Sandiego: Junior Detective Edition. Cal I. Fornya - Cal is a "cool dude" who is the star of "discount video" surf movies. His charm occasionally got him invited to the homes of the rich and famous, where he discovered another hobby, stealing. When he visited a King’s house he tried to make off with the entire royal beach. Carmen was impressed, and invited him to join V.I.L.E. "Cal I. Fornya" is a play on "California." Cal was featured in Carmen Sandiego: Junior Detective Edition. Telly Phone - Telly Phone has never been spotted without a dialing devise at hand. Telly can break into the private calls of just about anybody Carmen wants to hear. "Telly Phone" is a play on "telephone". Telly was featured in.
Schiphol Airport - and Charles de Gaulle International Airport in Roissy, France. Schiphol's IATA Airport Code is AMS. Schiphol started early last century as a military airbase, consisting only of a few barracks and a mudpool serving as platform/runways. When civil aircraft started to make use of the field, it was often called Schiphol-les-bains. Currently Schiphol features 5 main runways, plus 1 used mainly by general aviation aircraft. The "fifth runway" (really the sixth) is gradually being put into use in 2003. This marks the completion of a project originally conceived over 20 years prior. There are 3 large passenger terminals, the most recent having been completed in 1994. There are plans for further terminal expansion. Because of the intense traffic at Schiphol, more and more holiday-carriers have moved some of their flights to.
Soviet Empire - and never formally considered itself to be an Empire, the Soviet Union had typical imperialistic tendencies common to historic empires: Territorial expansion through invasion or subversion (e.g.: Poland, Baltic States, Finland, Afghanistan). Strong central "Imperial" government controlling the governments of all subsidiary and satellite territories. The union is held together by strong coersion, including military force (see histories of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland). For these reasons and others, the Soviet Union is sometimes considered by historians to be one of the main empires of history, equal to such notables as a the British Empire or the Ottoman Empire. Countries dominated by the Soviet Union At the height of its existence, the "Soviet Empire" consisted of the following nations: Within the Soviet Union Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Moldova.
Romanian language - by about 28 million people, most of them in Romania, Moldova (where it is the official language) and neighbouring countries. Romanian Spoken Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Israel, Serbia, Hungary, the Balkans, Canada, USA, Germany, Finland. Region Eastern Europe Total speakers 28 Million Ranking 36 Dialects 4 Genetic classification Indo-European Italic Romance East Romance Romanian Official status Official language Romania, Moldova Language codes ISO 639-1 ro ISO 639-2 rum, rou SIL RUM Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Vocabulary 3 Geographic distribution 3.1 Official status 3.2 Dialects 4 Grammar 4.3 Pronouns 4.4 Nouns 4.5 Verbs 5 Writing system 5.6 Romanian alphabet 5.7 Group of letters 6 Common words and phrases 7 External Links History The Romanian teritory was inhabited in ancient times by the Dacians, who spoke an indo-european language, the Dacian.
Romania in the Middle Ages - kingdoms, expropriated peasant land, and stiffened feudal obligations. Transylvania became virtually autonomous. As early as 1288 Transylvania's noblemen convoked their own assembly, or Diet. Under increasing economic pressure from unrestrained feudal lords and religious pressure from zealous Catholics, many Romanians emigrated from Transylvania eastward and southward over the Carpathians. Medieval states Early Romanian states were formed in the 11th century, including the Romanian-Bulgarian kingdom (which comprised today's teritories of Romania and Bulgaria), ruled by the Romanian Asen dynasty, and several other small kingdoms that usually were disbanded after their leaders' deaths. It was only in the 13th century that the larger principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia emerged. Transylvania was, at that time, a largely autonomous part of the Hungarian kingdom, a result of the conquest in the 11th to 13th century.
Politics of Chad - President Deby dominates the Chadian political system. Following his military overthrow of Hissène Habré in December 1990, Deby won presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. The constitutional basis for the government is the 1996 constitution, under which the president is limited to two terms of office. The president has the power to appoint the prime minister and the Council of State (or cabinet), and exercises considerable influence over appointments of judges, generals, provincial officials and heads of Chad’s parastatal firms. In cases of grave and immediate threat, the president, in consultation with the National Assembly President and Council of State, may declare a state of emergency. Most of the Deby’s key advisors are members of the Zaghawa clan, although some southern and opposition personalities are represented in his government. According to.
Zviad Gamsakhurdia - of the Society of Saint Ilia the Righteous (SSIR), a combination of a religious society and a political party which became the basis for his own political movement. The following year, the brutal suppression by Soviet forces of a large peaceful demonstration held in Tbilisi in April 4-9, 1989 proved to be a pivotal event in discrediting the continuation of Soviet rule over the country. The progress of democratic reforms was accelerated and led to Georgia's first democratic multiparty elections, held in October 28, 1990. Gamsakhurdia's SSIR party and the Georgian Helsinki Union joined with other opposition groups to head a reformist coalition called "Round Table - Free Georgia" ("Mrgvali Magida - Tavisupali Sakartvelo"). The coalition won a convincing victory, with 64% of the vote, as compared with the Georgian Communist.
MDA - computer display standard. Mail Delivery Agent. The ISO 3166-1 three-letter country code for Moldova. Medicine MDA is a type of drug. Closely related to MDMA (Ecstasy). Military MDA is an abbreviation for the Missile Defense Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 - role. Characteristics Role: multi-role fighter Powerplant: rated at ? kgf military thrust and ? kgf maximum thrust Size: Length: 20 m (56 ft 10 in) Height: 4.73 m (15 ft 6.25 in) Wingspan: m Wing area: m² Weight: Empty: kg Normal Takeoff: kg Maximum: kg Speed: Ceiling: about 18 km Range: Air Combat (10 minute loiter): km Air Combat (3 hour CAP): km Ground attack (hi-lo-hi): km Ground attack (lo-lo-lo): km Ferry: more than km Wing Loading: kg/m² at normal takeoff weight Thrust/weight ratio: 22,200 pounds Armament: One 30mm GSh-30L cannon with 150 rounds Six AAMs including a mix of SARH and AA- 8 Aphid (R60) AA-10 Alamo (R27T) AA-11 Archer (R73) FAB 500-M62, FAB-1000, TN-100, ECM Pods, S-24 AS-12, AS-14 Cost: about 1998USD 27 m First flight: 1977 In service.
List of countries - History Politics Subnational entities Culture: see in Culture Transportation Tourism: see in Tourism Flags and national flag Military: see in armed force Music National anthems National leaders National legislatures Intelligence agencies Topics sorted by country All topics Airlines Authors Battles Cathedrals Cemeteries Cities Colleges and universities Companies Education Incumbents Islands Light-rail transit systems Natonal parks Newspapers People Political parties Popular tourist regions Railway companies Schools Subnational capitals World Heritage Sites Lists for most countries Adjectives Countries by system of government Country calling codes Country name etymologies FIPS country codess Forex rates Historical capitals Internet TLDs IOC country codess ISO country codess National capitals National emblems Official languages Popular family names State mottos UN member states Voting systems Other EU member states GDP Ship prefix You can also browse countries by capital.
List of countries by system of government - use. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Democratic republics 2 Democratic constitutional monarchies 3 Absolute monarchies 4 Authoritarian republics 5 Military governments 6 Communist states 7 Transitional governments Democratic republics In which a country is governed by an elected president and legislature. Albania Argentina Armenia Bangladesh Benin Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cape Verde Chile Republic of China (Taiwan) Colombia Republic of the Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Germany Ghana Greece Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Republic of Ireland Israel Italy Kenya Kiribati Republic of Korea Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Madagascar Malawi Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritius Mexico Federated States of Micronesia Mongolia Mozambique Namibia.
Kaspar Villiger - the Free Democratic Party. During his office time he has held the following departments: Federal Department of Defence; Federal Military Department (1989 - 1995) Federal Department of Finance (1996 - 2003) He has been president of the Confederation twice in 1995 and 2002. In September 2003, he resigned for December 31, 2003. Predecessor: Elisabeth Kopp Successor: Hans-Rudolf Merz.
