Minster (cathedral) - Minster (cathedral) A minster is a type of cathedral. The word is derived from Latin monasterium and was used for the church belonging to a monastery or a chapter. In the United Kingdom there are: York Minster, Beverley Minster, Southwell Minster, Wimborne Minster, Peterborough Minster, Reading Minster, Sunderland Minster, Iwerne Minster, Stow Minster, Dewsbury Minster, Berkeley Minster, Tewkesbury Minster, South Elmham Minster, Howden Minster, St. Botolf's Minster (Iken, Suffolk). In the case of the Minster at Ulm, Germany, it was used for a particularly prosperous parish church boasting a plethora of clergy. In other places in Europe, "minster" has become simply a historical term for a particular church, e.g. the minsters of Strasbourg (France); Basel and Bern (Switzerland); Bonn, Essen, Freiburg, Aachen, Hameln, Doberan (all Germany)..
York Minster - York Minster York Minster is an imposing Gothic cathedral in York, northern England. It has a very wide decorated nave and chapter house, a perpendicular choir and east end, and Early English north and south transepts. The nave contains the West Window, constructed in 1338, and the Great East Window (finished in 1408) over the Lady Chapel in the east end. In the north transept is the Five Sisters Window, each lancet being over 16 metres high. The organ in the choir has been destroyed by fire on two occasions; the current device dates from 1829 and was substantially restored in 1993. History York has had a Christian presence from the 300s. The first church on the site was a wooden structure built hurriedly in 627 to.
Exeter Cathedral - Exeter Cathedral The founding of the cathedral at Exeter, dedicated to Saint Peter, dates from 1050, when the seat of the bishop of Devon and Cornwall was transferred from Crediton because of a fear of sea-raids. A Saxon minster already existing within the town (and dedicated to Saint Mary and Saint Peter) was used by Bishop Leofric as his seat, but services were often held out of doors, close to the site of the present cathedral building. In 1107, William Warelwast, a nephew of William the Conqueror, was appointed to the see, and this was the catalyst for the building of a new cathedral in the Norman style. Its official foundation was in 1133, after Warelwast's time, but it took many more years to complete. Following the.
Beverley Minster - Beverley Minster Beverley Minster, in Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, is generally regarded as the most impressive (architecturally speaking) church in England that is not a cathedral. Originally the abbey church, it was not selected as a bishop's seat during the Dissolution of the Monasteries; nevertheless it survived as a parish church, and the chapter house was the only major part of the building to be destroyed. In the 13th century, the central tower collapsed and was never rebuilt. However, improvements to the church were made throughout the medieval period, and the style ranges from early Gothic to Perpendicular, the twin towers of the west front being a superlative example of the latter. The missing statuary was replaced during the Victorian era. Features of the interior include.
Cathedral - Cathedral A Cathedral is a (frequently but not always large) Christian church, the central church of a bishopric. Designation A cathedral, more correctly "cathedral church" (ecclesia cathedralis), is the church which contains the official "seat" or throne of a bishop. Cathedra, one of the Greek/Latin names for this, gives us the adjective "cathedral". The adjective has gradually assumed the character of a noun. One of the earliest instances of the term ecclesia cathedralis is said to occur in the acts of the council of Tarragona in 516. Another name for a cathedral church is ecclesia mater, indicating that it is the mother church of a diocese. As the one important church, it was also known as ecclesia major. Again, as the supposed chief house of God.
Minster - Minster Minster may be Minster (cathedral) Place names: United Kingdom Minster, Ramsgate, Kent Minster, Sheerness, Kent United States of America Minster, Ohio See also: Munster (disambiguation).
List of cathedrals - 22 Turkey 23 Ukraine 24 United States 24.1 East 24.2 Midwest 24.3 South 24.4 West 25 Wales Australia St George's Cathedral, in Perth (Anglican) St Mary's Cathedral, in Perth (Roman Catholic) Austria Cathedral of Saint Stephan, in Vienna (Roman Catholic) Belarus Kafedralny Sobor of Minsk (Orthodox) Belgium Cathedral of our Lady Antwerp_(city) Canada Christ Church Cathedral, in Montreal (Anglican) Marie-Reine-du-Monde Cathedral, in Montreal (Roman Catholic) Notre-Dame Cathedral, in Ottawa (Roman Catholic) Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral, in Quebec City (Roman Catholic) Saint-Boniface Cathedral, in Winnipeg (Roman Catholic) China Saint Paul's Cathedral, in Macau (Roman Catholic) - partly destroyed, no longer the mother church of the diocese Denmark Saint Canute's Cathedral, in Odense (Lutheran) England Arundel Cathedral (Roman Catholic) Birmingham Cathedral (Anglican) St Chad's Cathedral, in Birmingham (Roman Catholic) Blackburn Cathedral (Anglican) Bradford.
Konstanz - attractions in around a week, but save some time for excursions to nearby places like Reichenau Island, Mainau Island, Meersburg, Schaffhausen or Sankt Gallen. The touristic sights in Konstanz are mostly buildings and monuments of historical interest. Konstanz was the home of Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin. There is a monument to him in the park by the harbour, and his former home is now an upperclass hotel and restaurant. Another more recent monument at the harbour shows a woman holding two man on her arms. It is called Imperia and represents a famous courtisane who lived in Konstanz during the time of the Council of Constance, and the two men in her hands represent a bishop and a king as representatives for the two powers of the middle ages. Most of.
History of Freemasonry - the St Mary's Lodge in Edinburgh. 1425 statute of Henry VI forbidding the yearly congregation of Masons 1410 The Cook Manuscript 1390 The Regius Poem or Halliwell Manuscript. 1376 Earliest known use of the word Freemason. 1356 The formation of the London Masons Company. Also ordinances governing the Lodge at York Minster. And that is as far back as documented history goes. Harry Carr, a noted masonic historian, was probably meaning this when he said it all began with the formation of the London masons Company in 1356. From that date forward the history of Freemasonry is comparatively well established and there is increasing documentary evidence to study its gradual evolution. The Craft that evolved into modern Freemasonry emerged in the period between the Black Death, 1348, and the Wars of.
Huldrych Zwingli - made his position so uncomfortable that he was glad to accept a call to Einsiedeln, only a few miles away, and the chief place of pilgrimage for Switzerland, South Germany, and Alsace. There he met many prominent men, and clarified his thinking on the burning questions of the day. He had a candid mind, and his faith in traditional orthodoxy had already received several shocks. Thomas Wyttenbach was the first to question in his hearing the traditional base of the Church's teaching, in 1505-06, and later he came upon a service book containing the liturgy as used in Mollis, near Glarus, two hundred years before, and found that it expressly stated that the cup was to be administered to a babe after its baptism. When on a campaign in Italy as.
York - the father of Constantine I, died there in 306. On March 16, 1190 a mob of townsfolk massacred the Jews of York. The Jews were driven to the fortified Clifford's Tower where they committed mass suicide rather than die at the hands of their attackers. It is said that the stone walls of the tower turned red with their blood. The Anglo-Saxons called the city Eoferwic or Eoforwic. The Vikings called the city Jorvik. In modern Welsh it is known as Efrog, in Irish Gaelic as Eabhrac, and in Scottish Gaelic as Iorc. York Minster is the largest medieval cathedral in England, and dominates the city's skyline, while surrounding York's centre are the city walls, built by Henry III in 1220. York is very popular among tourists. One popular attraction is.
1220 - III Frederick II crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Honorius III Conrad of Masovia invades and even conquers some of the Prussian territory in the Kulmerland Trial by ordeal abolished in England The German Hohenstaufen dynasty which had ruled Sicily since 1194, adopts Palermo as its principal seat Dordrecht receives city rights, making it the oldest city in the present-day Netherlands Ljubljana receives its town rights Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy Gothic architecture in Europe Rebuilding of the Cathedral of Chartres, which had been destroyed by a fire in 1194, is completed Building of the York Minster begins Building of the Salisbury Cathedral begins Births Emperor Go-Saga of Japan (+1272) Alexander Nevsky (+1263), leader of the Russian principality of Novgorod Alphonse of Toulouse (+1271), son of Louis VIII, King of France.
Alfred Waterhouse - in 1871, may be looked upon as typical specimens of the style of his mid career--Gothic tradition (European rather than British) tempered by individual taste and by adaptation to modern needs. Girton College, Cambridge, a building of simpler type, dates originally from the same period (1870), but has been periodically enlarged by further buildings. Two important domestic works were undertaken in 1870 and 1871 respectively--Eaton Hall for the Duke, then marquis, of Westminster, and Heythrop Hall, Oxfordshire, the latter a restoration of a fairly strict classic type. Iwerne Minster for Lord Wolverton was begun in 1877. In 1865 Waterhouse had removed his practice from Manchester to London, and he was one of the architects selected to compete for the Royal Courts of Justice. He received from the government, without competition, the.
Archbishop of York - Province of York, and the junior of the two archbishops of the Church of England, after the Archbishop of Canterbury. His see is York Minster in central York and his official residence is the Archbishop's Palace in Bishopthorpe. The Province of York includes the 12 Dioceses north of the Midlands as well as the Diocese of Southwell (Nottinghamshire) and the Diocese of Sodor and Man (the Isle of Man). The Archbishop is also a member of the House of Lords. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Archbishops of York, 627-present 3 See Also History There was a bishop in York from very early Christian times. Bishops of York were particularly present at the Councils of Arles and Nicaea. However, this early Christian community was later blotted out by the pagan.
Cirencester - civic growth. When a wall was erected around the Roman city in the late second century, it enclosed 240 acres, making Corinium, in area, the second-largest city in Britain. It was made the seat of the province Britannia Prima in the fourth century, and some historians would date the pillar the governor L. Septimus erected to the god Jovian to this period, providing evidence of a sign of pagan reaction under the Roman Emperor Julian. The amphitheatre still stands to the SW of the city, and archeological excavation shows that it was fortified in the fifth or sixth centuries. Possibly this was the palace of one of the British kings defeated by Ceawlin in 577. It was later the scene of a battle again, this time between the Mercian king Penda.
Tourism in England - in London). Heritage Cities in England Oxford : now a busy commercial town, which also has a famous university. Cambridge: a famous university town. Bristol: Brunel's Clifton suspension bridge is a famous landmark, and the ship, the SS Great Britain is another of Brunel's famous constructions, which is now in dry dock in Bristol. Bath: A spa, famous for its Regency architecture and crescents, and also for its Roman baths. Salisbury: Salisbury cathedral is well known, and has the tallest spire in the country. Nearby is the pre-historic site of Stonehenge, which is administered by English Heritage. Portsmouth: Portsmouth is a naval dockyard, and has some famous ships on display, including the Mary Rose, and HMS Victory. Brighton: Brighton is a seaside resort, with piers, and has also the Brighton Pavillion..
Sanctuary - 17th century. As a sacred place In Europe, Christian churches were usually built on a holy spot, generally where a miracle or martyrdom had taken place or where a holy person was buried. Examples are St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and St. Albans Cathedral in England, which commemorate the martyrdom of Saint Peter (the first Pope) and Saint Alban (the first Christian martyr in Britain), respectively. The place, and therefore the church built there, was considered to have been sanctified (made holy) by what happened there. In modern times, the Roman Catholic Church has continued this practice by placing in the altar of each church, when it is consecrated for use, a box (= sepulcrum) containing relics of a saint. The relics box is removed when the church is taken out.
Selby Abbey - few surviving abbey churches of the medieval period, and, although not a cathedral, is one of the biggest. Like York Minster, the church rests on a base of sand and has suffered from subsidence. Many sections collapsed entirely during the 17th century, and further serious damage was done by a fire of 1906 which melted the bells in the central tower. Nevertheless, extensive rebuilding and refurbishment has made the church one of the most impressive in the country. The tower is Norman, but the eastern end is in Decorated Gothic style, and the west front a mixture of Norman, Gothic and Victorian. The interior bears some similarity to that of Durham Cathedral, on which the design was modelled. Richly-carved and moulded capitals are found throughout the church. A major feature is.
Pinnacle - conical caps to circular buttresses, with finial terminations, are not uncommon in France at very early periods. Viollet-le-Duc gives examples from St Germer and St Remi, and there is one of similar form at the west front of Rochester Cathedral. In the 12th-century Romanesque two examples have been cited, one from Bredon in Worcestershire, and the other from Cleeve in Gloucestershire. In these the buttresses run up, forming a sort of square turret, and crowned with a pyramidal cap, very much like those of the next period, the Early English. In this and the following styles the pinnacle seems generally to have had its appropriate uses. It was a weight to counteract the thrust of the vaults, particularly where there were flying buttresses; it stopped the tendency to slip of the.
William Dugdale - of arms extraordinary by the name of Blanch Lyon, and in 1639 rouge croix pursuivant in ordinary. He now had a lodging in the Heralds' Office, and spent much of his time in London examining the records in the Tower and the Cottonian and other collections of manuscripts. In 1641 Sir Christopher Hatton, foreseeing the war and dreading the ruin and spoliation of the Church, commissioned him to make exact drafts of all the monuments in Westminster Abbey and the principal churches in England, including Peterborough Cathedral, Ely Cathedral, Norwich Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral. Newark, Beverley Minster, Southwell Minster, Kingston-upon-Hull, York Minster, Selby Abbey, Chester Cathedral, Lichfield Cathedral, Tamworth and Warwick Cathedral. In June 1642 he was summoned to attend the king at York. When war broke out Charles deputed him to.
