Model railway - Model railway Model railways are models of railways at a reduced scale, including both engines, carriages or rolling stock, tracks and associated buildings and scenery. Model railway engines are generally operated by low voltage DC electricity supplied via the tracks. The earliest forms of model railways are the 'Carpet Railways' which first appeared in the 1840s. Model railways in the early twentieth century ran using wind-up clockwork or miniature steam engines instead; and steam or clockwork driven engines are still sought by collectors. The size of the engines depends on the scale being used. The four major scales used in the English-speaking world are: G-scale, O, HO (or OO), and N, although there is growing interest in Z. Somewhat different scales are used in Continental Europe..
Carpet Railway - Carpet Railway Carpet Railways first appeared in the 1840s and became very popular Victorian model railway toys. The locomotives were very simple, usually made in brass, with a simple oscillating cylinder driving the main wheels. They were basically a boiler mounted on wheels, although simple decoration (usually bands of lacquer) was sometimes applied. Track was not used - the boiler was filled with water, the burner lit, and when steam was being produced, the locomotive was placed on the floor and allowed to run until either the water ran out or it crashed into the furniture. Very quickly, after a number had exploded, simple safety valves were fitted. They quickly gained the nickname of Birmingham Dribblers, as they had the unfortunate habit of leaving a trail of.
Timeline of United States railway history - Timeline of United States railway history The Timeline of United States railway history is as follows: 1810s-1830s: Various inventors and entrepreneurs make suggestions about building model railways in the United States; In 1825 John Stevens (inventor) builds a test track and runs a locomotive around it in Hoboken, New Jersey. 1820s and 1830s: The Baltimore and Ohio is incorporated in 1827 and officially opens in 1830. Other railroads soon follow, including the Camden and Amboy by 1832. 1830s-1860s: Enormous railway building booms in the United States of America. Railroads replace canals as a primary mode of transportation. 1865: George Pullman becomes well-known for luxury sleeping cars, called Pullmans in his honor, after he loans one of his cars to house the coffin of Abraham Lincoln after Lincoln's assassination. 1869:.
Model - Model This article is about models in science and technology, for models in art, fashion and cosmetics, see model (person) or supermodel The word model is used in various contexts meaning something (abstract or physical) that represents 'the real thing'. That entity may be anything from a single item or object (for example, a bolt) to a complete system of any size (for example, the Solar System). In general, a model is an object which we study, not for its intrinsic interest, but because it is a formalized or simplified representation of a class of phenomena which can be studied easily. Modeling: the process of generating a model Modeling refers to the process of generating a model as an abstract representation of some real world entity..
Model car - Model car A model car is a toy which represents an automobile, generally reproducing the shapes of actually produced vehicles, in small scale. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Model cars 2 Toy and collectible cars 3 Radio control model cars Model cars Model car most frequently refers to scale miniatures of real production vehicles, designed as kits for the enthusiast to construct. They can be created in plastic, die-cast metal, resin, even wood. The best kits have incredible levels of detail, even in parts unseen when the finished model is on display. Compare model airplane, model railway, model rocket, and model ship. Toy and collectible cars Some toys which mimic production vehicles qualify as model cars. These are generally sold complete, needing no construction by the.
Kolkata - the Anushilan groups. Among early nationalist leaders, the most prominent were Sri Aurobindo and Bepin Chandra Pal. The early nationalists were inspired by Swami Vivekananda, the foremost disciple of the mystic Sri Ramakrishna and helped by Sister Nivedita, disciple of the former. Kolkata was also home to the poet Rabindranath Tagore, the social reformers Raja Ram Mohun Roy and Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. All Nobel laureates of India have been associated with Kolkata at some point of time. The film director Satyajit Ray lived in Kolkata. Scientific greats of Kolkata include, in approximately chronogical order, the multifaceted geniuses Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, Sir Prafulla Chandra Ray, the physicists Satyendra Nath Bose, Meghnad Saha and the statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. The seat of three universities, and numerous colleges, including at least four.
KTM - and Trunkenpolz and the location Mattighofen in Austria. The company was founded in 1934. short for Keretapi Tanah Melayu, the national railway company in Malaysia. Of the motorcycle company: KTM is very famous and also successful in participating Motorcycle racing. KTM started with Motocross Racing, the Six Days endurance competition and the Paris Dakar Rally. KTM also participate in Supermoto a crossover between motocross and roadracing. In 2003 KTM started Road_racing. The swedish motorcycle company Husaberg AB und White Power Suspension belonging also to KTM. Model listing Duke LC4 950 (two cylinder) External Link Homepage This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Kurt Gödel - 1932 and in 1933 he became a Privatdozent (unpaid lecturer) there. When in 1933 Hitler came to power in Germany this had little effect on Gödel's life in Vienna since he had little interest in politics. However after Schlick, whose seminar had aroused Gödel's interest in logic, was murdered by a National Socialist student, Gödel was much affected and had his first nervous breakdown. Visiting the USA In this year he took his first trip to the USA, during which he met Albert Einstein who would become a good friend. He delivered an address to the annual meeting of the American Mathematical Society. During this year he also developed the ideas of computability and recursive functions to the point where he delivered a lecture on general recursive functions and the concept.
Jacques-Yves Cousteau - (Naval Academy) in Brest and became a gunnery officer of the French Navy, which gave him the opportunity to make his first underwater experiments. In 1936 he tested a model of underwater eyeglasses, perhaps the ancestors of modern masks. Married in 1937 to Simone Melchior, he took part in WWII as a spy and during the conflict he found the time to be co-inventor, with Emile Gagnan, of SCUBA diving equipment ("aqualung") in 1943. In the post-WWII years, still a naval officer, he developed techniques for the minesweeping of France's harbors and explored shipwrecks. Named the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns, in 1950 he bought his famous ship Calypso, with which he visited the most interesting waters of the planet, including some rivers. During these trips he produced many books.
Joseph Paxton - Chatsworth. On his first morning at Chatsworth, Paxton met Sarah Bown, the housekeeper's niece, and they got married. He also enjoyed a very friendly relationship with the "Bachelor Duke". In 1837, Paxton started the Great Conservatory which became the model for the Crystal Palace of the Great Exhibition of 1851. At the time, the Conservatory was the largest glass building in the world. However, it was prohibitively expensive to heat, and it was destroyed in 1923. It took five attempts to blow it up. There were several other large projects, such as the Arboretum, the Great Fountain, the Rock Garden and the Lily House. Between 1835 and 1839, he organised plant-hunting expeditions, one of which ended in tragedy. Tragedy also struck at home when his eldest son died. Paxton was honoured.
Heinkel He 112 - 79. On August 6th, 1936 six of the planes were sent to Spain to fight in the Spanish Civil War. Deliveries continued until there were three squadrons of 12 planes each, and the Legión Cóndor (Condor Legion) was formed from these squadrons in November. Deliveries continued as the hostilities increased, and the plane met and beat a number of older biplane designs. This time of superiority was short lived. The arrival of the superior Polikarpov I-15 started its downfall, and when the new Polikarpov I-16 monoplane arrived it was clearly hopeless. The He 51 was withdrawn from fighter duty and relegated to the ground attack role, and then eventually to training. After the war the 46 surviving planes would be joined by another 15 new builds, and serve in the utility.
Highgate Cemetery - groups. The newer section, which contains most of the angel statuary, can be toured unescorted. Although its most famous occupant is probably Karl Marx (whose tomb's most recent bombing is still recalled by middle-aged Highgate residents), there are several prominent Victorians buried here. Interments include: Edward Hodges Baily - (sculptor) Rowland Hill - (invented postage stamps) John Singleton Copley - (Artist) George Eliot, (Mary Ann Evans) - (Novelist) Michael Faraday - (Scientist) William Friese-Greene - (Inventor of cinematography) Karl Heinrich Marx - (Father of Marxist philosophy, the basis of Communism.) Henry Moore, (1841-1893), Marine painter Michael Redgrave, actor Ralph Richardson, actor Elizabeth Siddall - (Wife and model of artist/poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti) Sir Donald Alexander Smith - (Canadian railway financier and diplomat) See also: List of other famous cemeteries.
History of Bavaria - electoral dignity which had been enjoyed since 1356 by the elder branch of the Wittelsbach family. In spite of subsequent reverses, Maximilian retained these gains at the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. During the later years of this war Bavaria, especially the northern part, suffered severely. In 1632 the Swedes invaded, and when Maximilian violated the treaty of Ulm in 1647, the French and the Swedes ravaged the land. After repairing this damage to some extent, the elector died at Ingolstadt in September 1651, leaving his duchy much stronger than he had found it. The recovery of the Upper Palatinate made Bavaria compact; the acquisition of the electoral vote made it influential; and the duchy was able to play a part in European politics which intestine strife had rendered impossible for.
History of Brazil (1930-1964) - disintegration of Vargas' delicate alliance with labor, Brazil entered "one of the most agitated periods in its political history." According to Skidmore and Smith, Brazil's major cities began to resemble the Nazi-Communist battles in Berlin of 1932-33. By mid-1935 Brazilian politics had been drastically destabilized. Luís Carlos Prestes Vargas' attention focused on the rise of two nationally based and highly ideological European-style movements, both committed to European-style mass-mobilization: one pro-Communist and the other pro-fascist—one linked to Moscow and the other to Rome and Berlin. The mass-movement intimidating Vargas was the Aliança Nacional Libertadora (ANL), a leftwing popular front launched in 1935 of socialists, communists, and other progressives led by the Communist Party and Luís Carlos Prestes, known as "cavalier of hope" of the tenente rebellion (though not a Marxist at the.
HO - HO HO is the most popular scale of model railway in the United States. The name is sometimes thought to be derived from Half-O, because its 1:87 scale is approximately half that of O scale. HO scale trains first appeared in the United Kingdom in the 1930s, originally as an alternative OO scale, but became much more popular in the United States, where it took off in the late 1950s after interest in model railroads as toys began to decline and more emphasis began to be placed on realism in response to hobbyist demand. While HO scale is by nature more delicate than O scale, its smaller size allows modelers to fit more details and more scale miles into a comparable area. In the 1960s, as HO scale began to overtake.
G-scale LGB - Ernst Paul Lehmann Patentwerk in Nuremberg, Germany, since 1968, it is the most popular garden railway model in Europe, although there are also many models of US and Canadian protoypes..
George Cayley - 1838 to educate the public on artistic and scientific matters), and for many years he served as its chairman. He was also a highly prolific inventor, although his ideas often made little impact because they were so far ahead of their time. A number of his inventions were forgotten and then "re-invented" by others, many years later. Among the many things that he invented are self-righting life-boats, tension-spoke wheels, caterpillar tractors (which he called the Universal Railway), cow-catchers for railway locomotives, automatic signals for railway crossings, seat-belts, experimental designs for helicopters, and a kind of prototypical internal combustion engine fuelled by gun-powder. He also made contributions in the fields of prosthetics, heat engines, electricity, theatre architecture, ballistics, optics and land reclamation. He is mainly remembered, however, for his flying machines. He.
George Gabriel Stokes - passage through various media. His first published papers, which appeared in 1842 and 1843, were on the steady motion of incompressible fluids and some cases of fluid motion. These were followed in 1845 by one on the friction of fluids in motion and the equilibrium and motion of elastic solids, and in 1850 by another on the effects of the internal friction of fluids on the motion of pendulums. To the theory of sound he made several contributions, including a discussion of the effect of wind on the intensity of sound and an explanation of how the intensity is influenced by the nature of the gas in which the sound is produced. These inquiries together put the science of hydrodynamics on a new footing, and provided a key not only to.
Gillingham, Dorset - of which were retired. The town has 70 shops, and the Gillingham education area has 7 primary schools (4 in the town) and 1 secondary school. The town is on the Exeter to London railway line, and 4 miles away from the A303, the main London to south-west England road. History There is a stone age barrow in the town, and evidence of Roman settlement in the second and third century CE. The town was really established by the saxons. The name Gillingham was used for the town in the saxon charter of the 10th century, and also in the anals of 1016 as the location of a battle between Kind Edmund and the Danish Vikings. In the Domesday book of 1086 it is Gelingham, and later spellings include Gellingeham in.
Finance - term or short term - optimum capital structure allocation of funds to long term capital investments, vs optimize short term cash flow Dividend policy Wealth management and personal finance How much money will be needed by an individual (or a family) at various points in the future? How is that need to be funded? Public finance Identification of required expenditure of a public sector entity Source(s) of that entity's revenue The budgeting process Finding Finance Articles Fundamental Financial Concepts Annuity Arbitrage Balance sheet Business plan Business valuation Capital (economics) Capital asset pricing model Cash flow Cash flow matching Debt default Discounted cash flow Financial capital Entrepreneur Gap financing Hedging hedge hedger interest rate Risk free interest rate Term Structure of Interest Rates interest interest rate basis Investment Leverage Locked-in value Liquidity.
