Mohammad Rabbani - Mohammad Rabbani Mullah Mohammad Rabbani was one of the main founders of the Taliban movement. He served as prime minister of Afghanistan and head of the advisory council. He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, in the Taliban hierarchy. He died, at age 45, in a military hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, of liver cancer..
History of Afghanistan since 1992 - Taliban 3 U.S. invasion of Afghanistan 4 Rebuilding Afghanistan The Islamic State of Afghanistan After the Soviets withdrew completely from Afghanistan in February 1989, fighting between the communist backed government and mujahideen continued. With material help from the Soviets, Mohammad Najibullah's government survived, but after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, it was overthrown on April 18, 1992 the forces of Ahmed Shah Massoud and Abdul Rashid Dostum captured Kabul. Seeking to resolve these differences, the leaders of the Peshawar-based mujahideen groups established an interim Islamic Jihad Council in mid-April to assume power in Kabul. Moderate leader Prof. Sibghatullah Mojaddedi was to chair the council for 2 months, after which a 10-member leadership council composed of mujahideen leaders and presided over by the head of the Jamiat-i-Islami, Prof. Burhanuddin.
Democratic Republic of Afghanistan - Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Communists take power, 1978 2 Opposition forces 3 The Soviet invasion, December 1979 4 The search for popular support 5 Internal refugees: flight to the cities 6 Factionalism 7 Mohammad Najibullah, 1986-1992 8 The Soviet decision to withdraw, 1986-1988 9 The Geneva accords, 1987-1989 10 The failure to bring peace 11 Pakistan's attempt at a political solution, 1987-1988 12 Stalemate: The Civil War, 1989-1992 13 The demise of the Soviet Union, 1991 14 The fall of Kabul, April 1992 15 The United Nations plan for political accommodation 16 References The Communists take power, 1978 On April 27, 1978 a coup was initiated, reportedly by Hafizullah Amin while he was under house arrest. Mohammed Daoud Khan was killed the next day. The communist People's Democratic Party.
1996 - had been prepared for him by Richard Perle, Donald Rumsfeld, Doug Feith, David Wurmser and John Bolton. July 17 - Off the coast of Long Island, New York, a Paris-bound Boeing 747 carrying TWA flight 800 explodes killing all 230 on board. July 18 - 21 - Storms provoke severe flooding on the Saguenay River in Quebec, in one of Canada's most costly natural disasters. July 27 - The Centennial Olympic Park bombing at the 1996 Summer Olympics kills one and injures 111. July 29 - The child protection portion of the Communications Decency Act (1996) is struck down as too broad by a US federal court. August 6 - NASA announces that the ALH 84001 meteorite thought to originate from Mars, contains evidence of primitive life-forms. August 28 Their Royal.
Afghanistan timeline January 17-31, 2002 - expand the multinational force into other cities beyond Kabul. However, deployment into other cities would mean an increase from 2,000 to 35,000 troops. At another meeting, Karzai met with Australian Prime Minister John Howard offered to pay Afghan asylum-seekers detained in Australia to go home. U.S-backed Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty launched news broadcasts to Afghanistan. Radio Free Afghanistan would initially air for two hours daily in Dari and Pashtu languages, but the service would gradually expand to 12 hours a day. A two-hour battle was fought between rival Pashtun tribal factions just one mile to the east of the town in an area called Zakhira. Abdul Wali, a member of the Gardez tribal council, said the clash was between one faction that backed the town governor, Padshah Kahan Zadran,.
Afghanistan timeline February 2002 - in New Delhi, India to discuss efforts underway for rehabilitation and reconstruction. February 25, 2002 The first units of a new Afghan army started training in Kabul. The U.S was assisting in the creation of the army. Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai signed an accord with Iranian President Mohammad Khatami to fight terrorism and drug trafficking, and not to interfere in each other's affairs. Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai met Iran's spiritual guide Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and parliament speaker Mehdi Karubi. He also addressed the Iranian parliament. Later in the day, Karzai urged Tehran and Washington, DC to work together for Afghanistan's reconstruction. February 24, 2002 Afghan interim leader Hamid Karzai arrived in Tehran, Iran to meet with reformist President Mohammad Khatami and his government and to exchange views on regional.
Afghanistan timeline April 2001 - to have been boosted by Dostum's return. The meeting is reported to have taken place in the Panjshir valley in the province of Badakhshan, the only part of Afghanistan under full opposition control. April 16, 2001 The chair of the Taliban Interim Council, Mohammad Rabbani, dies. He was fighting liver cancer in a hospital in neighbouring Pakistan. His body is repatriated to Kandahar by a UN plane, permitted to operate on humanitarian grounds despite the air embargo. April 17, 2001 The second of five rounds of polio immunizations to be held this year begins after the Taliban and the Northern Alliance agreed to a week-long ceasefire. The ceasefire enables tens of thousands of staff and volunteers to operate freely to carry out a house-to-house effort to immunize all children under five.
Afghanistan timeline 1991-1995 - Afghanistan timeline 1991 President Mohammad Najibullah, whom the U.S. government predicted would not last the summer when Soviet troops pulled out of Afghanistan in February 1989, continues to rule his war-wracked nation from a precarious position. A Moscow-brokered plan calls for Najibullah to step aside in favour of Prime Minister Khaliqyar, who would serve as a transitional administrative leader until a new government could be elected. However, on October 13 moderate guerrilla officials in Pakistan highlight the remaining obstacles to peace by withdrawing their support for Khaliqyar. The mujaheddin say his association with Najibullah makes him unacceptable. Afghanistan is like a maimed patient after 13 years of civil war. The streets of Kabul are full of one-legged men, victims of land mines. The government says it has released more than 19,000.
Afghanistan timeline 1996-1999 - public executions. Restrictions on women provoke international criticism. April 3, 1996 About 1,000 Muslim clergymen elect Taliban leader Omar as amir al-momineen (commander of the faithful), denouncing Rabbani as unfit to lead the Islamic nation. June 26, 1996 Hekmatyar, whose Hezb-i-Islami forces have bombarded the government in Kabul until driven from their positions by the Taliban, is sworn in again as prime minister. He immediately attempts to open contacts with northern Afghanistan's powerful warlord, General Dostum. From his power base in Mazar-i-Sharif, Dostum continues to control a virtually independent northern Afghanistan. On July 3 President Rabbani names a 10-man cabinet under Prime Minister Hekmatyar. Foreign minister: Abdul Rahim Ghafoorzai; defense: Wahidullah Sabawoon; finance: Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal; interior: Mohammad Younus Qanuni. September 5, 1996 The Taliban launch a rapid offensive in eastern.
Afghanistan timeline October 2003 - between Gardez and Khost contained only a local driver. The driver was beaten, but not killed, because he spoke Arabic. October 30, 2003 In a small hamlet near the village of Aranj in the Waygal district ofNuristan province, Afghanistan, six people of the same family were killed when a house was bombarded by U.S warplanes. The house belonged to a former provincial governor, Ghulam Rabbani, who was in Kabul at the time. The raid was aimed at Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and Mullah Faqirullah, both of whom had left the area just hours before. The victims (three children, an adolescent, a young man and an old woman) were all relatives of Mullah Rabbani. New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark arrived in Kabul, Afghanistan for a two-day visit that would include talks with President.
Afghanistan timeline April 2000 - visited the Afghan Foreign Minister Maulvi Wakil Ahmed Mutawakel. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was not invited to the two-day summit of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) in Islamabad, Pakistan. Ministers met to discuss transportation and communication. Dozens of Afghans awaiting the decision of their requests for asylum staged a demonstration in front of the Parliament House in Stockholm, Sweden. They called on officials to quicken their requests for immigration and positively respond to them. April 26, 2000 Under a decree by Supreme Leader Mulla Mohammad Omar, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan released approximately 300 opposition prisoners from the Pulicharkhi jail in central Kabul. Many of those released were elderly. The decree was described as a goodwill gesture to mark the anniversary of the defeat of Afghanistan's communist government in 1992..
Ahmed Shah Massoud - Afghanistan, earning him the nickname the Lion of Panjshir. In the early 1990s he became Defence Minister under President Burhanuddin Rabbani. Following the collapse of Rabbani's government and the rise of the Taliban, Massoud became the military leader of the Northern Alliance, a coalition of various Afghani opposition groups in a prolonged civil war. As the Taliban established control over most of Afghanistan, Massoud's forces were increasingly forced into the mountainous areas of the north, where they controlled some 10% of Afghanistan's territory and perhaps 30% of its population. Massoud was the victim of a suicide attack which occurred at Khvajeh Ba Odin on September 9, 2001, two days before the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack in the United States, a timing considered significant by some commentators. The attackers were two.
September 27 - President John F. Kennedy 1979 - United States Department of Education receives final approval from the US Congress to become the 13th US Cabinet agency. 1980 - Marvin Hagler defeats Alan Minter by a knockout in three rounds to claim boxing's world Middleweight championship in London. Then, Hagler, Minter and Vito Antuofermo, who had also boxed that day, have to be taken out of the ring by Scotland Yard after a riot forms. 1983 - Richard Stallman announces the GNU project to develop a free Unix-like operating system. 1995 - The Government of the United States unveils the first of its redesigned bills with the $100 bill featuring a larger portrait of Benjamin Franklin slightly off-center. 1996 - In Afghanistan, the Taliban capture capital city Kabul after driving out President Burhanuddin.
Politics of Afghanistan - Agreement 1.4 Approval by the Loya Jirga 2 Miscellaneous 2.5 Administrative divisions 2.6 Chief officials 2.7 Elections 2.8 Legislative Branch 2.9 Constitution 2.10 Legal system 2.11 Judicial branch 2.12 Political Parties and Leaders 2.13 Political pressure groups and leaders 2.14 International organization participation 3 Holidays 3.15 Flag description 4 External Links Historical background The Former Taliban Regime On September 27, 1996, the ruling members of the Afghan Government were displaced by members of the Islamic Taliban movement. The Taliban declared themselves the legitimate government of Afghanistan; however, the UN continued to recognize the government of Burhanuddin Rabbani. The Organization of the Islamic Conference left the Afghan seat vacant until the question of legitimacy could be resolved through negotiations among the warring factions. By the time of the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan.
List of Muslims - Arafat Qari Ahmadullah Badar Benazir Bhutto Abdelaziz Bouteflika Faisal of Saudi Arabia Fahd of Saudi Arabia Recep Tayyip Erdogan Moammar Ghadafi Hussein of Jordan Qusay Hussein Saddam Hussein Uday Hussein Moulvi Ibrahim Alija Ali Izetbegovic Zafarullah Khan Jamali Muhammad Ali Jinnah Abdul Kalam Islam Karimov Hamid Karzai Hamad bin Khalifa Zalmay Khalilzad Ali Khamenei Juma Khan Mohammad Khatemi Ruhollah Khomeini Megawati Sukarnoputri Mahatir Mohammad Mohammed VI of Morocco Hosni Mubarak Pervez Musharraf Mohammed Omar Qaboos of Oman Mohammed Qalamuddin Abdul Karim Qassim Ahmed Qurei Mohammad Rabbani Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi (Hamas) Anwar Sadat Ibn Saud Ahmet Necdet Sezer Abdurrahman Wahid Khaleda Zia Artists Writers and Poets Rashid Ahmed Tariq Ali Hakim Bey Kabir Omar Khayyam Naim Frashëri Ibn Arabi Allama Iqbal Rumi Entertainers Adewale Ayuba Art Blakey Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens) Nusrat.
List of leaders of Afghanistan - Khan (February 28, 1919 - June 9, 1926) Amanullah Shah (June 9, 1926 - January 14, 1929) Inayatullah Shah (January 14, 1929 - January 17, 1929) Habibullah Ghazi (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929) Mohammad Nadir Shah (October 17, 1929 - November 8, 1933) Mohammed Zahir Shah (November 8, 1933 - July 17, 1973) President Sardar Mohammad Daud Khan (July 17, 1973 - April 27, 1978) Chairman of the Military Council Abdul Qadir (April 27, 1978 - April 30, 1978) President of the Revolutionary Council Nur Mohammad Taraki (April 30, 1978 - September 16, 1979) Hafizullah Amin (September 16, 1979 - December 27, 1979) Babrak Karmal (December 27, 1979 - November 24, 1986) Haji Mohammad Chamkani (November 24, 1986 - September 30, 1987) Mohammad Najibullah (September 30, 1987 - November.
List of Taliban leaders - Mullah Mohammed Omar Emir of Afghanistan; Head of the Taliban Movement At large Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Chairman of the Ruling Council; Head of the Council of Ministers Died in Pakistan of liver cancer, April 2001 Mullah Mohammad Hasan First Deputy Council of Ministers At large; spoke to Reuters by satellite telephone from an undisclosed location on May 4, 2003 [1] Mawlawi Abdul Kabir Second Deputy Council of Ministers ? Abdul Wakil Motawakil Minister of Foreign affairs ? Abdul Rahman Zahed Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Allegedly created an impression that he entered Pakistan after the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan, but had returned before the end of 2001 to his home village in Loghar province [1] Mullah Abdul Jalil Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs ? Mullah Ubaidullah Akhund Minister of Defense ?.
List of people by name: Ra - - Z Ra - Rb - Rc - Rd - Re - Rf - Rg - Rh - Ri - Rj - Rk - Rl - Rm - Rn - Ro - Rp - Rq - Rr - Rs - Rt - Ru - Rv - Rw - Rx - Ry - Rz Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Raa - Rad 2 Rae - Rah 3 Rai - Ral 4 Ram 5 Ran - Ras 6 Rat - Raz Raa - Rad Raab, Julius, (1881-1964), politician and Austrian Bundeskanzler Rab Rabanne, Paco, (born 1934), fashion designer Rabbani, Burhanuddin Rabbani, Mohammad Rabbitt, Eddie, (1944-1998), singer Rabbitt, Eddit, (died 1981), musician Rabelais, François, (ca. 1493-1553), Renaissance writer Rabin, Yitzhak, (1922-1995), Israeli prime minister Rac Racah, Giulio, (born 1909), Italian mathematician and physicist Rachilde,.
Juma Mohammad Mohammadi - Juma Mohammad Mohammadi Juma Mohammad Mohammadi was the Afghan Minister for Mines and Industries under the Afghan Transitional Administration. He died in a plane crash on February 24, 2003 while returning from a mission in Pakistan to learn techniques in copper mining. He was in his late 60s. Mohammadi had served in Afghanistan in the 1970s as water and power minister under president Mohammad Daoud. He was later imprisoned for two years after communists took over in a 1978 coup and assassinated Daoud. After being released, Mohammedi fled to the United States and spent most the 1980s and 1990s there working as a construction engineer and for the World Bank. He was appointed to his position as Minister by interim president Hamid Karzai during a loya jirga.
Ustad Mohammad Hashem Cheshti - Ustad Mohammad Hashem Cheshti Famous contemporary Afghani classical musician and composer, born in Kharabat area of Kabul Afghanistan, died 1994 in Germany under unclear circumstances. Ustad Hashem was born and brought up in an extremely musical family. Several of his close family members, including his brothers and his father are/were also famous musicians in their own right. Ustad Hashem mastered many different traditional Afghani and Indian instruments, but his greatest passion was for the tabla, his mastership of which was supreme. Following the Russian invasion of Afghanistan he had to flee his home country and emigrated to Germany where he died in 1994, murdered by one of his former students for reasons unknown. Ustad Hashem left many important compositians, following closely Classical Indian style, but with clear.
