Mohism - Mohism Founded by Mocius, Mohism (墨家), or Mocism, is a Chinese philosophy that evolved at the same time as Confucianism, Taoism and Legalism (Hundred Schools of Thought). It disappeared during the Qin dynasty. Mocius's philosophy was described in the book Mo Tse (墨子), compiled by his students from lecture notes. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Morality in Mohism 2 Individual relations in Mohism 3 Political and military systems in Mohism 4 Mysticism in Mohism 5 Arts in Mohism 6 The Logicians School Morality in Mohism In Mohism, morality is not defined by tradition, but rather by a constant moral guide that parallels utilitarianism. Traditionalism is inconsistent, and man-kind need an extra-traditional guide to identify which traditions are acceptable. The moral guide must then promote and encourage.
History of logic - Century BCE. In China, a contemporary of Confucius, Mo Zi, "Master Mo", is credited with founding the Mohist school, whose canons dealt with issues relating to valid inference and the conditions of correct conclusions. In particular, one of the schools that grew out of Mohism, the Logicians, are credited by some scholars for their early investigation of formal logic. Unfortunately, due to the harsh rule of Legalism in the subsequent Qin Dynasty, this line of investigation disappeared in China until the introduction of Indian philosophy by Buddhists. The "Nyayasutras" of Gautama represent the basic texts of one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. This realist, one might say materialist, school worked out a rigid five-member schema of inference involving an initial premise, a reason, an example, an application and.
Hundred Schools of Thought - disciples, were employed as advisers to one or another of the various state rulers on the methods of government, war, and diplomacy. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Confucianism and its descendant schools 2 Other schools 3 Confucianist Legalism 4 Taoism 5 School of Yin-yang 6 Mohism 7 Logicians, Sophists and Hedonist 8 School of negotiations and coalition persuaders 9 School of agriculture 10 School of Collective thinking 11 Novelist 12 School of military Confucianism and its descendant schools The body of thought that had the most enduring effect on subsequent Chinese life was that of the School of Literati, often called the Confucian school in the West. The written legacy of the School of Literati is embodied in the Confucian Classics, which were to become the basis for the order of.
Gongsun Longzi - concept of a white horse is not the same as the concept of a horse. His works include: 白馬論 (bai2ma3lun4 - 白馬非馬) 指物論 (zhi3wu4lun4) 通變論 (tong1bian4lun4) 堅白論 (jian1bai2lun4) 名實論 (ming2shi2lun4) See also: Logicians, Mohism, Mo Zi, Chinese philosophy..
470 - 472 473 474 475 Events Births Mo Zi, Chinese philosopher, founder of Mohism Deaths.
Chinese philosophy - faith placed Shang Di, with ancestor worship becoming commonplace and a more worldly orientation coming to the fore. In around 500 BC, after the Zhou state weakend and China moved in to the Spring and Autumn Period, the classic period of Chinese philosophy began (it is an interesting fact that this date nearly coincides with the emergence of the first Greek philosophers). This is known as the Hundred Schools of Thought. Of the many schools founded at this time and during the subsequent Warring States Period (the so-called 百家 (bai3 jia1; "100 schools"), the four most influential ones were Confucianism, Daoism (often spelled "Taoism"), Mohism and Legalism. Mohist schools, such as the Logicians, were largely quashed during the short Qin Dynasty, where Legalism was the official philosophy. Legalism remained influential until.
Confucianism - effects of religious movements seen in other cultures. Also, one should guard against too narrow a definition of religion. Those who follow the teachings of Confucius are comforted by it; it makes their lives more complete and their sufferings bearable. Finally, consider the fact that religions in Chinese culture are not mutually exclusive entities - each tradition was free to find its specific niche, its field of specialisation. One can be a Taoist, Christian, Muslim, Shintoist or Buddhist and still profess Confucianist beliefs. Confucianism specialised in ethics, in the orderly arrangement of society and correct relationships between people. Confucius himself lived in an era (The Eastern Zhou dynasty) when China was divided into a number of small states each ruled by a warlord or nobleman who paid little more than lip.
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Spring and Autumn Period - Chu. Once all these power strugglers firmly established themselves in their dominions, the bloodshed among states would continue in the Period. In fact it officially started in 403 BC when the three remaining elite families in Jin - Zhao, Wei and Han - partitioned the state; the Zhou court, not able to stop their act in any way, recognized their authorities. The Five Overlords of Spring and Autumn Period (春秋五霸 Chun1 qiu1 Wu3 Ba4) include: Duke Huan of Qi Duke Wen of Jin Duke Mu of Qin King Zhuang of Chu Any of the following rulers can be considered as the fifth overlord: Duke Xiang of Song King Fu Cha of Wu King Gou Jian of Yue Order is not important. List of Prominent states The name following the name of.
Religions of the world - Saivism Saktism Smartism Note: Yoga is not a religion, but rather a collective term for various spiritual practices and disciplines common to most branches of Hinduism. Jainism Sikhism Religions of Far Eastern origin Caodaism Confucianism Mohism Oomoto Shinto Taoism Tenrikyo Other Religions/Spiritual Cultivation Spiritualism (Spiritism) Unitarian Universalism Falun Dafa New religious movements and cults Some of the following groups are considered cults; a few are even considered dangerous by their opponents. Read the entry on cults for more information on this controversial topic. ACIM (A Course In Miracles) The Force Law of One Process Church of the Final Judgement Raelism Scientology Thelema Pagan and polytheistic faiths Animism collective term for hundreds or thousands of largely unrelated religions, including the religions of the following ethnic groups: Abenaki, Akamba, Akan, Aleut, Ashanti, Australian.
Mo Zi - of Thought of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He founded the school of Mohism, and advocated universal love. Mo Zi idealised the Xia Dynasty, and advocated judging ideas and objects through the human senses, by their utility and their antiquity. Mo Zi denounced offensive warfare, extravagant funerals and music. He favoured frugality, and advocated increasing the power of the state through early marriage and a system of rewards and punishments. Mo Zi held a belief in the power of ghosts and spirits. Mo Zi is also the name of the philosophical text compiled by mohists from Mo Zi's thought..
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List of philosophical topics (I-Q) - provability Logical argument Logical consequence logical constructions Logical fallacy logical form logical behaviourism Logical positivism logic and ontology Lord Kames love luck Lucretius M Magister abstractionum Salomon Maimon Maimonides Nicolas Malebranche Ernst Mally Ernst Mally and deontic logic Many-valued logic Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics Ruth Barcan Marcus Jacques Maritain Andrei Andreevich Markov Marsilius of Inghen Masham Lady Damaris Marxism Materialism Mathematical constructivism Mathematical intuitionism Marshall McLuhan Meaning Meaning holism meaning of meaning Measurement Measurement in quantum theory Medieval philosophy Medieval semiotics Medieval theories of conscience Medieval theories of the categories Medieval theories of properties Meliorism Memory Mencius Mental content Mental event Mental functions Mental illness Mental imagery Mental representation Mereology Maurice Merleau-Ponty Metaethics Meta-philosophy Metaphysical subjectivism Metaphysics Methodological naturalism James Mill John Stuart Mill Minarchism Mind mind-body problem Marvin Minsky.
Logicians - The Logicians (名家) were a Chinese philosophical school that grew out of Mohism in the Warring States Period. The philosophy is often translated to sophists or dialecticians. Notable Logicians include: Gongsun Longzi See also: Chinese philosophy, history of logic, Mo Zi This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
