Nationalist Party of Australia - Nationalist Party of Australia Australian political party formed in 1917 from a merger of pro-conscription members of the Labor Party (who had been operating under the banner 'National Labor' after their earlier split with the Labor party) with the anti-Labor conservative parties. The Nationalist Party ceased to exist as a real force following the defeat of the Bruce-Page Government in 1929 and was replaced as the main right wing party of Australian politics by the United Australia Party..
United Australia Party - United Australia Party United Australia Party or UAP was an Australian political party that was the political successor to the Nationalist Party of Australia. It was formed in 1932 when Joseph Lyons, a Labor MP, and his supporters crossed the floor to bring down the Scullin Labor Government. The UAP disappeared in the 1940s and was replaced as the right wing party of Australian politics by the Liberal Party of Australia..
History of Australia since 1901 - History of Australia since 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Federation 2 The 20th century 3 Postwar Australia 4 Recent controversies 5 Related articles Federation The 1890s depression (the most severe Australia had ever faced) made the inefficiencies of the six colonies seem ever more ridiculous, and, particularly in border areas, a push for an Australian Federation began. Other motives for Federation were the need for a common immigration policy (Queensland was busy importing indentured workers from New Caledonia, known as Kanakas, to work in the sugar industry: both the unions and the other colonies strongly opposed this), and fear of the other.
Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives - of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Parliament of Australia. The other presiding officer is the President of the Senate. The office of Speaker is not created by the Constitution of Australia, but is referred to in the Constitution a number of times. The authors of the Constitution intended that the Australian Parliament should be as nearly as possible a replica of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, and it was automatically assumed that the House of Representatives would elect a Speaker. The Speaker is elected by the House of Representatives in a secret ballot. The first Speaker, Sir Frederick Holder, sat as an independent after his election as Speaker, but since his death in 1908 the Speakership has.
Prime Minister of Australia - Prime Minister of Australia The office of Prime Minister is in practice the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia. By convention, the Prime Minister is the leader of the party or coalition which has the most seats in the lower house of the Federal Parliament, the House of Representatives. In times of constitutional crisis, however, this convention can be broken if necessary; this has occurred twice. At the time of Federation, no parliament had yet been established, so Edmund Barton was temporarily appointed as Prime Minister until elections were held. More controversially, during the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975, Malcolm Fraser was appointed to replace Gough Whitlam. By convention, the Prime Minister is always a member of the lower house of parliament. The Prime Minister.
Premier of Western Australia - Premier of Western Australia In Australia, a Premier is the head of government of a state. The Premier is appointed by the Governor of the state, who in normal circumstances will appoint the head of whatever party, or coalition of parties, holds the majority of seats in the lower house of the state parliament Geoffrey Gallop, 2001-present, ALP Richard Court, 1993-2001, Liberal Carmen Lawrence, 1990-1993, ALP Peter Dowding, 1988-1990, ALP Brian Burke, 1983-1988, ALP Raymond O'Connor, 1982-1983, Liberal Charles Court, 1974-1982, Liberal John Tonkin, 1971-1974, ALP David Brand, 1959-1971, Liberal Albert Hawke, 1953-1959, ALP Duncan McLarty, 1947-1953, Liberal Frank Wise, 1945-1947, ALP John Willcock, 1936-1945, ALP Philip Collier, 1933-1936, ALP James Mitchell, 1930-1933, Nationalist Philip Collier, 1924-1930, ALP James Mitchell, 1919-1924, Nationalist Hal Colebatch, 1919-1919, Nationalist Henry Lefroy,.
One Nation Party - One Nation Party The One Nation Party is a conservative nationalist and protectionist political group in Australia. The party was formed in 1997 by Pauline Hanson, David Oldfield and David Ettridge. She had been expelled from the Liberal Party in 1996 shortly before the March federal elections in that year due to comments against race-based welfare she made to a newspaper in her home town of Ipswich, Queensland. Ironically, the name "One Nation" was last used in Australian political life to describe a tax reform package by the Labor government of Paul Keating, whose urban-based, Asia-centric, free-market, and pro-affirmative action for Aboriginals policies were the very issues that angered Hanson. One Nation's peak was the 1998 Queensland State Election, at which they won 22.66% of the vote, and.
National Party - National Party National Party or Nationalist Party can refer to several political parties, including: Australia - National Party of Australia Bangladesh - Bangladesh National Party Canada - National Party (defunct) China - the Kuomintang Grenada - New National Party Honduras - National Party Jamaica - People's National Party Lesotho - Basotho National Party Malta - Nationalist Party New Zealand - New Zealand National Party Seychelles - Seychelles National Party South Africa - National Party, now New National Party South Korea - Grand National Party Spain - EAJ/PNV (Basque National Party) Sri Lanka - United National Party Surname - National Party of Suriname United Kingdom - British National Party, Cornish Nationalist Party, Scottish National Party Uruguay - National Party See also: National Liberal Party, National Democratic Party, National.
List of political parties in Australia - List of political parties in Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Major 2 Medium 3 Minor 4 Defunct Major Have many seats in Parliament Australian Labor Party Liberal Party of Australia Medium Have seats in Parliament Australian Democrats Australian Greens Country Liberal Party National Party of Australia Northern Territory Country Liberal Party Pauline Hansons One Nation Minor Democratic Socialist Party International Socialist Organisation Socialist Alliance Workers Liberty Workers Power Defunct Communist Party of Australia United Australia Party Democratic Labor Party Nationalist Party of Australia Free Trade Party Protectionist Party.
James Scullin - 1953), Australian politician and ninth Prime Minister of Australia, was born in the small town of Trawalla, in western Victoria, the son of a railway worker of Irish descent. He was educated at state primary schools and worked as a journalist while studying privately. He joined the Labor Party in 1903 and became editor of a Labor newspaper in Ballarat, the Evening Echo. In 1910 Scullin was elected to the House of Representatives for the country seat of Corangamite, but he was defeated in 1913. He established a reputation as one of Labor's leading public speakers and experts on finance, and was a strong opponent of conscription. After World War I he came close to outright pacifism. In 1922 he won a by-election for the safe Labor seat of Yarra, and.
Joseph Lyons - 7, 1939), Australian politician and tenth Prime Minister of Australia, was born in Stanley, Tasmania, the son of Irish immigrants. He left school at nine to work as a messenger and printer's devil. But with the assistance of two aunts, he was able to resume his education and become a teacher. He also became an active trade unionist and was an early member of the Labor Party in Tasmania. In 1909 Lyons was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly. From 1914 to 1916 he was Treasurer (finance minister) and Minister for Education and Railways in John Earle's Labor government. In 1915 he married Enid Burnell, an 18-year old teacher. She was a strong-minded woman who exercised great influence over Lyons, while raising their eleven children. He succeeded Earle as Labor.
Joseph Cook - politician and sixth Prime Minister of Australia, was born on 7 December 1860 in Silverdale, a small mining town near Newcastle-under-Lyme in Staffordshire, England. He had no formal education and worked in the coal mines from the age of nine. He married Mary Turner in 1885 and shortly after emigrated to New South Wales. Cook settled in Lithgow and worked in the coal mines, becoming General-Secretary of the Western Miners Association in 1887. He was also active in the Single Tax League and was a founding member of the Labour Party in 1891. In that year he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as MP for the coalfields seat of Hartley, in Labor's first big breakthrough in Australian politics. In 1894, however, Cook refused to accept the Labor.
John Forrest, 1st Baron Forrest of Bunbury - Forrest (1847-1918) was the first Premier of Western Australia, from the beginnings of responsible government in 1890 until he resigned in 1901 to enter the first Commonwealth Parliament. The son of a Bunbury miller, he was a surveyor and noted explorer in the 1870s, becoming Surveyor General and Commissioner for Crown Lands in 1883. He served as Member for Bunbury in the Legislative Assembly 1890-1901. Forrest led several major expeditions into the interior in search of pasture lands, often with his brother Alexander Forrest. Forrest held his ministry together and kept the confidence of the Legislative Assembly over a decade when there were no political parties. He dominated politics as a strong, pragmatic conservative in a time of massive growth in Western Australia. There was a large influx of population caused.
Irish Free State - showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 The Historic Background 2 The Governmental & Constitutional Structures of the Irish Free State 3 The Representative of the Crown 4 The Oath of Allegiance 5 Northern Ireland 6 The Irish Civil War 7 The Irish Free State in Reality 8 Governance 9 Constitutional Evolution 10 The Aftermath of the Irish Free State 11 Additional Reading 12 According to Irish Constitutional Theory 13 According to British Constitutional Theory The Historic Background In 1918 the majority of Irish seats in the Westminster parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland were won (mainly without contests) by Sinn Féin, a previously monarchist party that under Eamon de Valera's leadership from 1917 had campaigned for an Irish republic. In January 1919, Sinn Féin MPs (or TDs as they became known.
Irish Independent - Independent under William Martin Murphy, a controversial Irish businessman made notorious for his part in the 1913 Lockout industrial dispute in Dublin. In 1924, the traditional nationalist newspaper, the Freeman's Journal, merged with the Irish Independent. For most of its history, the Irish Independent (or the Independent as it is called colloquially) was seen as a right-wing, nationalist, catholic newspaper, which gave its political allegiance to Cumann na nGaedhael and later its successor party, Fine Gael. It urged Irish support, along with the Irish Christian Front, for General Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War. In the 1970s, it was taken over by former Heinz chairman, Tony O'Reilly (now known as Sir Anthony O'Reilly). Under his leadership, it became a more populist mid-market newspaper. It also became less politically aligned with.
Ireland in the 20th Century - (football) 1902 Archbishop Croke, patron of the GAA, dies at the age of 78. Waterford City confer the freedom of the city on John Redmond. The centenary of the Christian Brothers is celebrated. The UK Liberal Party stops its support for Home Rule. The All-Ireland Champions are Cork (hurling) and Dublin (football) 1903 St. Patrick's day becomes a national holiday in Ireland. Erskine Childers publishes The Riddle of the Sands. The Wyndham Land Act is passed - it solves the land purchase problem. The Independent Orange Order is founded in Belfast. The All-Ireland Champions are Cork (hurling) and Kerry (football) 1904 The Abbey Theatre is founded in Dublin June 10 - Bloomsday. James Joyce meets Nora Barnacle for the first time. The All-Ireland Champions are Kilkenny (hurling) and Kerry (football) 1905.
Isaac Isaacs - 1948) Australian judge and politician, was the ninth Governor-General of Australia and the first Australian to occupy that post. Isaacs was born in Melbourne, the son of a Jewish tailor who had arrived in Victoria from Britain the previous year: his family was originally of Polish-Jewish origin. When he was four he moved with his family to Yackandandah in northern Victoria, and then to nearby Beechworth. He went to the local state school, where he displayed his academic ability by becoming dux of his class. After finishing high school he stayed in Beechworth as a pupil-teacher. In 1875 he moved to Melbourne and found work at the Prothonotary's Office of the Law Department. In 1876, while still working full-time, he started studying law part-time at the University of Melbourne. He graduated.
Henry Hyndman - In 1866 Hyndman reported on the Italian war with Austria for the Pall Mall Gazette. Hyndman was horrified by the reality of war and became violently ill after visiting the front line. Hyndman met the leaders of the Italian nationalist movement and was generally sympathetic to their cause. In 1869 Hyndman toured the world visiting the United States, Australia and several European countries. He continued to write for the Pall Mall Gazette, where he praised the merits of British imperialism and criticised those advocating Home Rule for Ireland. Hyndman was also very hostile to the experiments in democracy that were taking place in America. Hyndman decided on a career in politics but, unable to find a party that he could fully support, decided to stand as an Independent for the constituency.
Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster of Lepe - 1866 - 15 January 1936), seventh Governor-General of Australia, was born in Kent, England, the son of an Army officer. He was educated at Eton and Oxford, and married Rachel Montague in 1890. They had two sons, who were both killed in the First World War. He was a first-class cricketer and served as president of the Marylebone Cricket Club, one of the most prestigious posts of the English establishment. He was also keen on yachting and horse-racing. Forster entered the House of Commons as MP for Sevenoaks in 1892, as a Conservative. He held junior office in the Conservative Government of Lord Salisbury and in the wartime Coalition government. In 1919 he was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Forster of Lepe. In June 1920 he was offered.
History of Europe - hand, the Holy Roman Empire, essentially based in Germany and Italy, further fragmented into a myriad of feudal principalities or small city states, whose subjection to the emperor was only formal. One of the largest catastrophes to have hit Europe was the bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death. There were numerous outbreaks, but the most severe was in the mid-1300s and is estimated to have killed a third of Europe's population. Since the Jews were disliked by many Europeans, it was popular to blame them for the epidemic. This led to increased persecution of the Jews and pogroms in some areas. Thousands of Jews fled to Poland which, ironically, was spared by the plague. Beginning in the 14th century, the Baltic Sea became one of the most important trade.
