Non-governmental organization - Non-governmental organization simple:NGO A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) is an organization which is independent from governments and their policies. Generally, although not always, these are non-profit organizations, and gain at least a significant proportion of their funding from private sources. Because of the negative definition, (the implication that an NGO is anything that is not government), many NGOs now prefer the term Private voluntary organization (PVO). They exist for a variety of different purposes, usually to further political/social goals of their members. Some example goals improving the state of the natural environment, encourage the observance of human rights, or improve the welfare of the disadvantaged, or represent a corporate agenda, but there are a huge number of such organisations and their goals cover a broad range of.
Non-governmental organizations in Sweden - Non-governmental organizations in Sweden Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Political Parties 2 Business & Industry 3 Defense 4 Think Tanks 5 Foundations 6 Other 7 See also Political Parties Socialdemokratiska arbetarpartiet (The Social Democrat Party) Moderata samlingspartiet (The Moderate Party) Folkpartiet (The Liberal Party) Kristdemokraterna (The Christian Democrat Party) Vänsterpartiet (The Left Party) Centerpartiet (The Center Party) Miljöpartiet (The Green Party) Business & Industry Confederation of Swedish Enterprise (Svenskt Näringsliv) Swedish Confederation of Professional Associations (SACO) Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees (TCO) Swedish Trade Union Confederation (LO) Defense Society and Defense (Folk och Försvar) Think Tanks Timbro Foundations Nobel Foundation (Nobelstiftelsen) Other SVEROK Tolkien Society of Sweden See also Non-governmental organization Government Agencies in Sweden Swedish Royal Academies List of Swedish companies List of Swedish government.
International organization - International organization An international organization is an organization of international scope or character. There are two main types of international organizations: international intergovernmental organizations, whose members are sovereign states; and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which are private organizations. Generally the term international organization is used to mean international governmental organizations only. It is in this sense that the term is used in the remainder of this article. Legally speaking, an international organization must be established by a treaty providing it with legal personality for it to be an international organization. International organizations so established are subjects of international law, capable of entering into agreements among themselves or with states. Thus international organizations in a legal sense are distinguished from mere groupings of states, such as the G-8 and.
International Organization for Standardization - International Organization for Standardization The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard setting body of representatives of national standards bodies, that produces world-wide industrial and commercial standards. While the ISO defines itself as a non-governmental organization, its ability to set standards which often become law through treaties or national standards makes it more powerful than most NGOs, and in practice it acts as a consortium with strong links to governments. Partipants include one standards body from each member country and major corporations. ISO cooperates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), which is responsible for standardization of electrical equipment. The organization is usually referred to simply as ISO (pronounced eye-so). It is a common misconception that ISO stands for International Standards Organization, or something similar..
Private voluntary organization - Private voluntary organization USAID defines private voluntary organizations as taxexempt, non-profit organizations working in, or intending to become engaged in, international development activities. These organizations receive some portion of their annual revenue from the private sector (demonstrating their private nature) and voluntary contributions of money, staff time, or in-kind support from the general public (demonstrating their voluntary nature). Many Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in international development and humanitarian aid preffer the term to NGO. NGOs typically include any private or nonprofit entity that is formed or organized independently from any national or local governmental entity. These can include for-profit firms, academic degree-granting institutions, universities and colleges, labor institutions, foundations, private voluntary organizations, and a cooperative development organizations..
Organization - Organization Alternative meaning: Organisation (band). An Organization (or organisation) is a formal group of people with one or more shared goals. This topic is a broad one. According to management science, most human organizations fall roughly into five types: Pyramids or Hierarchies Committees or Juries Matrix Organisations Ecologies Composite Organisations Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Pyramids or Hierarchies 2 Committees or Juries 3 Staff Organisation or Cross-functional Team 4 Matrix Organisation 5 Ecologies 6 Composite Organizations 7 "Chaordic" Organizations 8 References 9 See also 10 Related concepts Pyramids or Hierarchies A hierarchy exemplifies an arrangement with a leader who leads leaders. This is the classic bureaucracy. Usually one 'rises' by seniority, or by acquiring authority over more people. Pyramids are an effective way to achieve repeatable.
Non-partisan democracy - Non-partisan democracy Non-partisan democracy (or no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization whereby universal and periodic elections (by secret ballot) take place without reference to political parties or even the speeches, campaigns, nominations, or other apparatus commonly associated with democracy. Candidates to an office (or candidates to a delegate position) are instead chosen strictly by the conscience of the individuals voting for them. Speaking about candidates may even be discouraged, so as not to prejudice others' decisions or create an inharmonious atmosphere. All in the community (or at least those of a certain age, perhaps, and/or those without a criminal record, etc.) are made eligible to vote and can be voted for. Such a system is considered by some to be also compatible.
List of organizations - property organizations List of magical organizations List of political parties List of postal organizations List of professional sports leagues List of religions List of research institutes List of self-help organizations List of terrorist groups List of trade unions List of youth organizations Non-profit organization Miscellaneous Organizations See also List of reference tables organization Club Computer club Service organization Charitable trust Fraternal organization Fraternities and sororities Non-governmental organization List of British professional bodies.
JINSA - Security Affairs (JINSA) describes itself as a Washington, D.C-based non-profit, non-partisan think-tank focusing on the national security interests of the United States. JINSA's aim is three-fold: to ensure a strong and effective U.S. national security policy; to educate American leadership figures on the vital strategic relationship between the United States and Israel; and to strengthening U.S. cooperation with democratic allies, including Taiwan, Jordan, Hungary, Turkey, India, and NATO member nations, amongst others. Policies and Programs JINSA's policy recommendations for the U.S. government includes: enhanced WMD counterproliferation programs, national ballistic missile defense systems, curbing of regional ballistic missile development and production worldwide, increased counter-terrorism training and funding, prior to September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks, increased aid to Israel, substantially improved quality-of-life for U.S. service personnel and their families, support for joint U.S.-Israeli.
International Mathematical Union - Union The International Mathematical Union is an international non-governmental organization devoted to international co-operation in the field of mathematics. It is a member of the International Council for Science (ICSU) and supports the International Congress of Mathematicians. Its members are national mathematics organizations in 65 countries..
International Council for Science - International Council of Science (ICSU) was founded in 1931 as an international non-governmental organization devoted to international co-operation in the advancement of science. Its members are national science research councils or academies (98 of them), and international scientific unions (26 of them), including the International Mathematical Union, the International Astronomical Union and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. External Link The ICSU official website.
International relations - World War II. Traditionally, it treats mostly the relations between national states, but larger states, International Organizations and non-state actors on the international arena, like non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations are also considered in the sphere of International Relations. According to US scholars, there are two main approaches to the field of International Relations. The first is the "Realist" or "Pragmatist" approach. This claims that conflict is inevitable and that the best way to approach international relations is to be prepared to engage in conflicts – and win. The second approach is the "Structuralist" approach and is typified by diplomacy, according to which conflict is not inevitable, focusing the causes of conflict, stressing the costs of conflict compared to possible gains. This thinking has been heavily influenced by Galtung's theory of.
International Lesbian and Gay Association - Association International Lesbian and Gay Association is an international organization bringing together lesbian and gay groups from around the world. In the past it had among its membership organizations which defended pedophilia (see NAMBLA), and as a result had its consultative status with the United Nations ECOSOC rescinded. Its leadership has since expelled all pro-pedophile organizations, but its quest to regain consultative status has so far been unsucessful: on May 3, 2003, ECOSOC voted to again decline consultative status to ILGA. ILGA may re-apply in 2005. Currently, the only specifically homosexual NGO at ECOSOC is the Australian Coalition of Activist Lesbians, which gained consultative status in 1999. Relationship to pedophilia advocacy groups In 1993, the ILGA was an organization of about 300 gay and lesbian organizations throughout the world, including NAMBLA,.
International Kendo Federation - when it was established, but the number had grown to 41 countries and regions by October, 2000. The federation is a non-governmental organization, and its aim is to promote and popularize kendo (including iaido) The secretariat of the IKF is located in the All Japan Kendo Federation building in Tokyo..
IUPAC - Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international non-governmental organization devoted to the advancement of chemistry. It has as its members national chemistry societies. It is the recognized authority in developing standards for the naming of chemical compounds, through its Interdivisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols. It is a member of the International Council for Science (ICSU). See also: Element naming controversy Periodic table group.
History of Haiti - to the emergence of a repressive and corrupt regime combining violence against political opponents with exploitation of the traditional religious practices commonly known as "voodoo": proclaiming himself president for life in 1964, "Papa Doc" on his death (April 22]], 1971) bequeathed power to his son Jean-Claude Duvalier ("Baby Doc"). From February 7, 1986 - when the 29-year dictatorship of the Duvalier family ended - until 1991, Haiti was ruled by a series of provisional governments. In 1987, a constitution was ratified that provides for an elected, bicameral parliament, an elected president that serves as head of state, and a prime minister, cabinet, ministers, and supreme court appointed by the president with parliament's consent. The Haitian Constitution also provides for political decentralization through the election of mayors and administrative bodies responsible for.
History of Israel - it was first proposed it was highly controversial and a great many Jews opposed it. The Reform Jews of 1800s and early 1900s Germany were, at the time, anti-Zionist; they were opposed to any conception of Jewry as anything other than a religion. Secular Zionists, by contrast, were intent on seeing it primarily as an ethnic group -- many of the Zionists had rejected Judaism, but still viewed themselves as in some sense "Jewish". Many Hasidim and other ultra-Orthodox Jews believed that any attempt to return to Israel before the coming of the Messiah was sacriligeous. The Lubavitcher Rebbes, for instance, were anti-Zionist. Conservative Judaism, which in the 1800s was more of a scholarly school of thought than a formal denomination, has always been Zionist. Since the Holocaust, however, Judaism has.
History of Indonesia - Many, including Indonesia's first president, Sukarno (1945-67), were imprisoned for political activities. The Japanese occupied Indonesia for 3 years during World War II. On August 17, 1945, 3 days after the Japanese surrender to the Allies a small group of Indonesians, led by Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, proclaimed independence and established the Republic of Indonesia, starting the Indonesian National Revolution. They set up a provisional government and adopted a constitution to govern the republic until elections could be held and a new constitution written. Dutch efforts to reestablish complete control met strong resistance. On December 27, 1949, after 4 years of warfare and negotiations, Queen Juliana of the Netherlands transferred sovereignty to a federal Indonesian Government. In 1950, Indonesia became the 60th member of the United Nations. Independence Shortly after hostilities.
History of Pakistan - During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Mogul Empire dominated most of South Asia, including much of present-day Pakistan. British traders arrived in South Asia in 1601, but the British Empire did not consolidate control of the region until the latter half of the 18th century. After 1850, the British or those influenced by them governed virtually the entire subcontinent (see British raj). Background to creation of Pakistan In the early 20th century, South Asian leaders began to agitate for a greater degree of autonomy. Growing concern about Hindu domination of the Indian National Congress Party, the movement's foremost organization, led Muslim leaders to form the all-India Muslim League in 1906. In 1913, the League formally adopted the same objective as the Congress -- self-government for India within the British Empire.
History of Burkina Faso - provinces from Côte d'Ivoire were united into a separate colony called the Upper Volta in the French West Africa federation. In 1932, the new colony was dismembered in a move to economize; it was reconstituted in 1937 as an administrative division called the Upper Coast. After World War II, the Mossi renewed their pressure for separate territorial status and on September 4, 1947, Upper Volta became a French West African territory again in its own right. A revision in the organization of French Overseas Territories began with the passage of the Basic Law (Loi Cadre) of July 23, 1956. This act was followed by reorganizational measures approved by the French parliament early in 1957 that ensured a large degree of self-government for individual territories. Upper Volta became an autonomous republic in.
