Politics of Moldova - Politics of Moldova Mircea Snegur was elected president of Moldova in October 1990 by the Parliament. A former Communist Party official, he endorsed independence and actively sought Western recognition. Moldova declared its independence from the Soviet Union in August 1991. However, Snegur's opposition to immediate reunification with Romania led to a split with the Moldovan Popular Front in October 1991 and to his decision to run as an independent candidate in a December 1991 presidential election. Running unopposed, he won after the Popular Front's efforts to organize a voter boycott failed. Moldova's transition to democracy initially had been impeded by an ineffective Parliament, the lack of a new constitution, a separatist movement led by the Gagauz (Christian Turkic) minority in the south, and unrest in the.
Communist Party of Moldova - Communist Party of Moldova The Communist Party of Moldova (Moldovan: Partidul Comuniştilor din Republica Moldova) is the ruling political party in Moldova. It has 71 of 101 seats in the Parliament of Moldova, and provides both the President Vladimir Voronin, and the Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev. See also: Politics of Moldova, List of political parties in Moldova.
Politics of Chad - Politics of Chad A strong executive branch headed by President Deby dominates the Chadian political system. Following his military overthrow of Hissène Habré in December 1990, Deby won presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. The constitutional basis for the government is the 1996 constitution, under which the president is limited to two terms of office. The president has the power to appoint the prime minister and the Council of State (or cabinet), and exercises considerable influence over appointments of judges, generals, provincial officials and heads of Chad’s parastatal firms. In cases of grave and immediate threat, the president, in consultation with the National Assembly President and Council of State, may declare a state of emergency. Most of the Deby’s key advisors are members of the Zaghawa.
Politics of Romania - Politics of Romania Romania's 1991 constitution, amended in 2003 proclaims Romania a democracy and market economy in which human dignity, civic rights and freedoms, the unhindered development of human personality, justice, and political pluralism are supreme and guaranteed values. The constitution directs the state to implement free trade, protect the principle of competition, and provide a favorable framework for production. The constitution provides for a President, a Parliament, a Constitutional Court and a separate system of lower courts that includes a Supreme Court. The national legislature is a bicameral or two chamber parliament, consisting of the House of Deputies and the Senate. Deputies and senators are elected for 4-year terms by universal suffrage under party list proportional representation electoral systems. The president is elected by popular.
Politics of Andorra - Politics of Andorra Government Until very recently, Andorra's political system had no clear division of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. A constitution was ratified and approved in 1993. The constitution establishes Andorra as a sovereign parliamentary democracy that retains as its heads of state a co-principality. The fundamental impetus for this political transformation was a recommendation by the Council of Europe in 1990 that, if Andorra wished to attain full integration in the European Union (EU), it should adopt a modern constitution which guarantees the rights of those living and working there. A Tripartite Commission--made up of representatives of the co-princes, the General Council, and the Executive Council--was formed in 1990 and finalized the draft constitution in April 1991. Under the new 1993 constitution,.
Moldova - Moldova The Republic of Moldova is a landlocked country in eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the east. Its border with Romania follows the Prut and lower Danube rivers. Formerly a part of the Soviet Union as the Moldavian SSR, it occupies most of the territory formerly known as Bessarabia (in Romanian, Basarabia), together with areas on the left (eastern) bank of the Dniestr river added in 1940. Republica Moldova (In Detail) National motto: None Official languages Moldovan (Romanian) Capital Chişinău President Vladimir Voronin Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev Area - Total - % water Ranked 135th 33,843 km² 1.4% Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 116th 4,431,570 131/km² Independence - Date From the Soviet Union August 27, 1991 Currency Leu.
List of politics by country articles - List of politics by country articles List of politics by country articles See also: List by country Politics of Afghanistan Politics of Albania Politics of Algeria Politics of American Samoa Politics of Andorra Politics of Angola Politics of Anguilla Politics of Antigua and Barbuda Politics of Argentina Politics of Armenia Politics of Aruba Politics of Australia Politics of Austria Politics of Azerbaijan Politics of the Bahamas Politics of Bahrain Politics of Bangladesh Politics of Barbados Politics of Belarus Politics of Belgium Politics of Belize Politics of Benin Politics of Bermuda Politics of Bhutan Politics of Bolivia Politics of Botswana Politics of Brazil Politics of the British Virgin Islands Politics of Brunei Politics of Bulgaria Politics of Burkina Faso Politics of Burundi Politics of Cambodia Politics of Cameroon.
List of political parties in Moldova - List of political parties in Moldova This is a list of political parties in Moldova Social Democratic Union Braghis Alliance Democratic Party of Moldova Communist Party of Moldova Popular Christian Democratic Party See also: Politics of Moldova, List of political parties..
History of Europe - them and recorded a great deal about them; these records and the archeological evidence form our primary understanding of this extremely influential culture. The Celts posed a formidable, if disorganized, competition to the Roman state, that later colonized and conquered much of the southern portion of Europe. The Greeks At the end of the Bronze Age the older Greek kingdoms collapsed and a brilliant new civilization grew up in their place. The Hellenic civilization took the form of a collection of city-states (the most important being Athens and Sparta), having vastly differing types of government and cultures, including what are more-or-less unprecedented developments in various governmental forms, philosophy, science, politics, sports, theater and music. The Hellenic city-states founded a large number of colonies on the shores of the Black Sea and.
Ukraine - the Black Sea to the south, the Russian Federation to the east, Belarus to the north and Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the west. Україна Ukrayina (In Detail) National motto: "Volia, Zlahoda, Dobro" (Ukrainian: Freedom, Accord, Goodness) Official language Ukrainian Capital Kyiv President Leonid Kuchma Prime minister Viktor Yanukovych Area - Total - % water Ranked 43rd 603,700 km2 Negligible Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 24th 48,396,470 80/km² Independence - Date From the Soviet Union August 24, 1991 Currency Hryvnia Time zone UTC +2 National anthem Sche ne vmerla Ukraina Internet TLD .UA Calling Code 380 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Regions 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9.
Foreign relations of Russia - of the Middle East peace process and supports UN and multilateral initiatives in the Persian Gulf, Cambodia, Angola, the former Yugoslavia, and Haiti. Russia is a founding member of the Contact Group and (since the Denver Summit in June 1997) a member of the G-8. In November 1998, Russia joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC). Russia has contributed troops to the NATO-led stabilization force in Bosnia and has affirmed its respect for international law and OSCE principles. It has accepted UN and/or OSCE involvement in instances of regional conflict in neighboring countries, including the dispatch of observers to Georgia, Moldova, Tajikistan, and Nagorno-Karabakh. Russia has faced criticism for perceived violations of human rights. For more on Russia's human rights record, see Politics of Russia. Disputes - international: dispute over at.
Braghis Alliance - (Alianţa Braghiş) is an electoral alliance in Moldova, formed by various centrist groups. It is the second largest block in the Parliament of Moldova, and has 19 of 101 seats. It is named for its leader, Dumitru Braghis. See also: Politics of Moldova, List of political parties in Moldova..
Carmen Sandiego - "No Focus" Norman - A former spy and now a photographer for ACME, Norman carries a whole wardrobe of hat-cameras, shoe-cameras and phone-cameras. It’s said that if he ever learns to use a camera correctly, all of V.I.L.E. will be packed off to jail. Norman was featured in Carmen Sandiego: Junior Detective Edition. Calvin the Caped Camera Kid - Calvin is a photographer for the ACME Detective Agency. Apparently, he thinks of himself as some kind of superhero, as he flies down on a cape with a rope tied around his waist and take the culprit's picture. What the other end of the rope is attached to is anyone’s guess. Calvin was featured in Carmen Sandiego: Junior Detective Edition. F-Stop Freddy - ACME loves Freddy, as a robot photographer doesn’t need.
Christian-Democratic People's Party - is a political party in Moldova. It is led by Iurie Rosca. It has 11 of the 101 seats in the Parliament of Moldova, making it the third largest party. See also: Politics of Moldova, List of political parties in Moldova..
Separatism - dominated by a small minority of Anglophone Montrealers. Rejection of this status quo led to the growth of Quebec-first separatist groups in the 1960s and '70s. Spain's Basque areas, which have not been independent for millennia, developed violent separatist groups in reaction to the violent suppression of Francisco Franco's regime. A similar pattern was followed in Ethiopia where Eritrean rebels were far more angry at despotism and corruption than passionate about the nation of Eritrea which does not have a long or distinctive history. Countries that have recently broken apart because of separatist movements: Soviet Union Czechoslovakia Ethiopia Indonesia Yugoslavia Countries with substantial separatist movements: Belgium - Both Flemish and Walloon separatists exist, but the Flemish are more prominent Canada - French-speaking province of Quebec (FLQ, Parti Québécois, Bloc Québécois) China.
Romania - comes from Rome or the Roman Empire and represents the country's origins. Romania is bordered by Ukraine and Moldova in the northeast, Hungary and Serbia in the west and Bulgaria to the south. Romania also has a small sea coast on the Black Sea. România (In Detail) (Full size) National motto: none Official language Romanian Capital Bucharest President Ion Iliescu Area - Total - % water Ranked 78th 238,391 km² 3.0% Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 49th 21,698,181 91.3/km² Independence May 9, 1877 Currency Leu Time zone UTC +2/+3 National anthem Deşteaptă-te, Române Internet TLD .RO Calling Code 40 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Politics 3 Counties 4 Geography 5 Economy 6 Demographics 7 Culture 8 Miscellaneous topics 9.
Romania during World War II - always the substance, of a liberal constitutional monarchy. The constititution of 1923 gave the king free reign to dissolve parliament and call elections at will; as a result, Romania was to experience over 25 governments in a decade. Increasingly, these governments were dominated by any of a number of anti-Semitic, ultra-nationalist, and mostly at least quasi-fascistic parties. The National Liberal Party steadily became more nationalistic than liberal, and, in any case, lost the dominance it had had over Romanian politics in the years immediately following World War I. Increasingly it was eclipsed by parties like the (relatively moderate) National Peasant Party and its more radical Romanian Front offshoot, the League of National-Christian Defense (LANC) - which in 1935 fused with the National Agrarian Party to form the National Christian Party (NCP).
Zviad Gamsakhurdia - of the Society of Saint Ilia the Righteous (SSIR), a combination of a religious society and a political party which became the basis for his own political movement. The following year, the brutal suppression by Soviet forces of a large peaceful demonstration held in Tbilisi in April 4-9, 1989 proved to be a pivotal event in discrediting the continuation of Soviet rule over the country. The progress of democratic reforms was accelerated and led to Georgia's first democratic multiparty elections, held in October 28, 1990. Gamsakhurdia's SSIR party and the Georgian Helsinki Union joined with other opposition groups to head a reformist coalition called "Round Table - Free Georgia" ("Mrgvali Magida - Tavisupali Sakartvelo"). The coalition won a convincing victory, with 64% of the vote, as compared with the Georgian Communist.
List of countries - of the world. Lists by country Topical country articles see also: WikiProject Countries History Politics Subnational entities Culture: see in Culture Transportation Tourism: see in Tourism Flags and national flag Military: see in armed force Music National anthems National leaders National legislatures Intelligence agencies Topics sorted by country All topics Airlines Authors Battles Cathedrals Cemeteries Cities Colleges and universities Companies Education Incumbents Islands Light-rail transit systems Natonal parks Newspapers People Political parties Popular tourist regions Railway companies Schools Subnational capitals World Heritage Sites Lists for most countries Adjectives Countries by system of government Country calling codes Country name etymologies FIPS country codess Forex rates Historical capitals Internet TLDs IOC country codess ISO country codess National capitals National emblems Official languages Popular family names State mottos UN member states Voting systems Other.
List of countries where language is a political issue - what contexts is a major political issue, with the rights of particular language groups a constant source of political friction. Only these latter cases are listed here. Assessments of gravity The list attempts to give an idea of the gravity of the problem, but this is inevitably a subjective judgement and liable to change. The ratings are: Serious - language is a major organizing principle of the country's politics, and language disputes persistently threaten the unity of the country and/or involve violent protest or terrorist action Moderate - language disputes regularly arise, but are currently contained Minor - language issues are the concern of a small minority of the population (though those people may take them intensely seriously) List of countries Note that only the languages in dispute are listed here;.
