Premenstrual stress syndrome - Premenstrual stress syndrome Premenstrual stress syndrome (PMS, also called Premenstrual stress, Premenstrual tension, PMT) is stress which is a physical symptom prior to the onset of menstruation. The male equivalent is called irritable male syndrome (IMS). PMS is exceedingly common, occurring in 75% of women of reproductive age during their lifetime. A more severe form of PMS is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). This occurs in about 5% of women. Both are characterized by symptoms of mood swings, depression, anxiety and irritability that occur prior to menses, usually in the two week period between ovulation and menses. It is often accompanied by physical symptoms of abdominal bloating and cramping. Diagnosis of PMDD requires a persistence of symptoms for several menstrual cycles, and differentiation from major depression and.
Innovative defense - David Rosenhan was quoted, "We're getting to see some very, very interesting [defenses], and obviously some long shots...There are a terrific number of them." Such defenses include: the abuse defense premenstrual stress syndrome the biological defense (the "Twinkie defense") "black rage" urban survival syndrome. This article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by fixing it..
Geraldine Richter - I can refuse to treat you, or if any other trooper gets shot, I will also refuse to treat them." All charges, against Richter, were dropped after a gynecologist testified that she was suffering from premenstrual stress syndrome. External Links: Breathalyzer.net.
Dysmenorrhea - misdiagnosed. Activity of the hormone prostaglandin is thought to be a factor in primary dysmenorrhea. Prostaglandin levels have been found to be much higher in women with severe menstrual pain than in women who experience mild or no menstrual pain. The presence of an IUD (intrauterine device) for contraception may be a potential cause of menstrual pain, although they usually lead to pelvic pain only around the time of insertion. Some women also find that use of tampons exacerbates menstrual cramps and pain. Psychological distress, often accompanied by physical pain and bloating, is commonly known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Symptoms include stress, anxiety, depression, irritability, mood swings, and crying jags. If these symptoms are severe enough to interfere with work or relationships, the condition is known as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD),.
PMT - electronic component pre-menstrual tension: see premenstrual stress syndrome.
Menstrual cycle - accept sperm. The egg (with a diameter of about 0.5 mm) travels through the fallopian tube to the uterus, pushed along by movements of the lining of the tube. This trip takes about one day, and the egg is available to be fertilized during this period. In the meantime, the endometrium has started to grow again. If fertilization occurs, the egg implants in the wall of the uterus and major changes take place, with the menstrual cycle being suspended for the length of the pregnancy. If no fertilization occurs, the endometrium is lost with bleeding and the cycle starts again. About 50 millilitres of blood are lost during menstruation. The blood is prevented from clotting by an enzyme called plasmin contained in the endometrium. In most women, menstruation is preceeded or.
List of rare diseases starting with P - . A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Pachydermoperiostosis Pachygyria Pachyonychia congenita Jackson Lawler type Pacman syndrome Paes Whelan Modi syndrome Paget disease extramammary Paget disease juvenile type Paget's disease of the breast Paget's disease, type 1 Pagon Bird Detter syndrome Pagon Stephan syndrome Pai Levkoff syndrome Palant cleft palate syndrome Palindromic rheumatism Pallister-Hall syndrome Pallister-Killian syndrome Palmer Pagon syndrome Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase deficiency Palmoplantar Keratoderma Palmoplantar porokeratosis of Mantoux Palsy cerebral Pancreas agenesis Pancreatic adenoma Pancreatic beta cell agenesis with neonatal diabetes mellitus Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic carcinoma, familial Pancreatic diseases Pancreatic islet cell neoplasm Pancreatic islet cell tumors Pancreatic lipomatosis duodenal stenosis Pancreatitis, hereditary Pancreatoblastoma PANDAS Panhypopituitarism Panic disorder Panmyelophthisis aplastic anemia.
Gulf War syndrome - Gulf War syndrome Gulf War syndrome is the name given to a variety of psychological and physical symptoms suffered by veterans of the Gulf War. The symptoms have been remarkably wide-ranging, sometimes somewhat ill-defined, and distinguished by the number of theories advanced as to their origin. Various causes that have been suggested, some more likely than others: Depleted uranium poisoning the side-effects of drugs given for protection against nerve agents Autoimmune diseases induced by squalene, an adjuvant used in anthrax vaccines to speed up the development of anthrax immunity. parasites biological or chemical weapons whose use has not been disclosed or discovered fumes from oil well fires aspartame poisoning. Large quantities of aspartame sweetened diet sodas were provided to Gulf War troops, often times sitting in high temperature.
Tension myositis syndrome - Tension myositis syndrome Tension myositis syndrome (TMS) is a condition described by Dr. John E. Sarno in his book Healing Back Pain: The Mind-Body Connection (ISBN 0446392308). According to Dr. Sarno, TMS is a condition in which emotional stress is manifested as physical pain in the human body. Most often this pain occurs in the back, neck, shoulders, and buttocks but may appear in other parts of the body as well. The physiological reason for the pain is increased tension in the affected muscles, which decreases oxygen flow. This results in muscle pain similar to what an athlete might feel after a strenuous workout. Whereas the athlete will feel relief within moments of halting the workout, the person afflicted with TMS continues to feel pain almost constantly. Table.
Brugada syndrome - Brugada syndrome The symptom of Brugada Syndrome is sudden death by heart failure - at any time, without warning. The heart failure happens as an arrhythmia or fibrillation - rapid, irregular, and ineffective heartbeat. Heart-beat is controlled by electrical signals which are generated rhythmically in one part of the heart, and travel around it, triggering the chambers to contract in the correct order. In both muscles (of which the heart is one) and nerves, signals are conveyed by the decay of electrical fields, which have been created by the movement of minerals (particularly sodium, calcium, and potassium) across the cell membranes, creating a voltage difference between the inside and outside of the cell. The charged mineral atoms (correctly called ions) are moved across cell membranes by protein.
Cushing's syndrome - Cushing's syndrome Cushing's syndrome or hypercortisolism is an endocrine disorder caused by excessive levels of the corticosteroid cortisol. The syndrome is caused by an internal problem such as pituitary adenomas, ectopic adrenocorticotropin syndrome or adrenal tumours. It can also be induced in individuals taking glucocorticoids for other problems or on immunosuppressive courses. Cortisol is produced in the adrenal glands. The hypothalamus causes the pituitary gland to release adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) by sending corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH). The ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to synthesize and release cortisol. Cortisol is responsible for controlling blood pressure and cardiovascular functions. It is also an anti-inflammatory, is involved in insulin operation and is part of more generalised corticosteroid metabolic effects. Symptoms are increased fat on the upper body and face with thinning.
Tourette syndrome - Tourette syndrome Tourette syndrome — also called Tourette's syndrome, Tourette Spectrum (TS), or Tourette's disorder — is a neurological or neurochemicall disorder characterized by tics — involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. Symptoms include multiple motor and one or more vocal tics present at some time during the disorder although not necessarily simultaneously; the occurrence of tics many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly every day or intermittently throughout a span of more than one year; the periodic change in the number, frequency, type and location of the tics, and in the waxing and waning of their severity; symptoms disappearing for weeks or months at a time; and onset before the age of 18. The term "involuntary" used to.
Stress (medicine) - Stress (medicine) Stress (roughly the opposite of relaxation) is a medical term for a wide range of strong external stimuli, both physiological and psychological, which can cause a physiological response called the general adaptation syndrome, first recognised in 1956 by Hans Selye. Selye was able to separate the physical effects of stress from other physical symptoms suffered by patients through his research. He observed that patients suffered physical effects not caused directly by their disease or by their medical condition. Selye described the general adaptation syndrome as having three stages: alarm reaction, where the body detects the external stimulus adaptation, where the body engages defensive countermeasures against the stressor exhaustion, where the body begins to run out of defenses Stress includes distress, the result of negative.
Stress management - Stress management Stress management encompasses techniques intended to equip a person with effective coping mechanisms for dealing with psychological stress. Definition of stress: Stress management defines stress precisely as a person's physiological response to an external stimulus that triggers the "fight-or-flight" reaction. ( Also see General adaptation syndrome) Causes of stress: Many things can trigger the stress reaction, including danger, threat, news, illness, as well as significant changes in one's life such as the death of a loved one. Techniques of stress management include: self-understanding (e.g. self-identification as a Type A or as a Type B personality) self-management (e.g. becoming better-organized) conflict resolution positive attitude self-talk breathing meditation exercise diet rest Some techniques of time management may help a person to control stress. For example: becoming.
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome - Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome (RSDS) — also known as complex regional pain syndrome — is a chronic condition characterized by severe burning pain, pathological changes in bone and skin, excessive sweating, tissue swelling, and extreme sensitivity to touch. The syndrome, which is a variant of a condition known as causalgia, is a nerve disorder that occurs at the site of an injury (most often to the arms or legs). It occurs especially after injuries from high-velocity impacts such as those from bullets or shrapnel. However, it may occur without apparent injury. Causalgia was first documented in the 19th century by physicians concerned about pain Civil War veterans continued to experience after their wounds had healed. Doctors often called it "hot pain," after its primary symptom..
Post-polio syndrome - Post-polio syndrome Post-polio syndrome (PPS) is a condition that can strike polio survivors anywhere from 10 to 40 years after their recovery from polio. PPS is believed to be caused by the death of individual nerve terminals in the motor units that remain after the initial polio attack. Symptoms include fatigue, slowly progressive muscle weakness, muscle and joint pain, and muscular atrophy. The severity of PPS depends only weakly upon how seriously the survivors were affected by the first polio attack. Doctors estimate the incidence of PPS at about 25 percent of the survivor population. There is no definitive test for PPS; diagnosis is accomplished primarily by identifying the symptoms and excluding other possible cause. Various laboratory studies (for example, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), neuroimaging, electrophysiological studies, and.
Iatrogenesis - have come to expect them to be effective and thus to demand them from doctors. The habit of some patients to discontinue an antibiotic regimen as soon as their symptoms abate -- rather than taking the full course to ensure the bacteria are wiped out -- can also accelerate bacterial evolution towards resistance. Some have considered many of the more elaborate forms of mental illness to be iatrogenic, recently including dissociative identity disorder and recovered memory syndrome. According to this belief, patients in therapy, who may initially have depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, respond to suggestion by the therapist by filling in the other expected symptoms of these disorders. A related term is nosocomial, which refers to a illness transferred from patient to patient in the hopital..
Hans Selye - physician who did much important theoretical work on the physical effects of stress. He is considered to have been the first to demonstrate the existence of a separate stress disease, the stress syndrome, or General adaptation syndrome. To grossly oversimplify, Selye discovered and documented that stress differs from other physical responses in that stress is stressful whether the news is good or bad, whether the impulse is positive or negative. He called negative stress distress and positive stress eustress. Selye is said to have discovered the stress syndrome when in medical school he observed that people who had various illnesses seemed to share a quality of "sickness" that was highly similar. He was the author of Stress without Distress (1974) and The Stress of Life (1956). He was a professor and.
Hypochondria - illness. Hypochondria is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Hypochondria can also be brought on by stress. Hypochondriacs are a severe problem to the health system as they use up much of doctors' time and in taking unneeded blood tests, MRIs and such waste valuable resouces and time. Some hypochondriacs will even be subjected to unnecessary exploratory surgery or treatments that can endanger their health. It should be noted that in some cases hypochondria is misdiagnosed when the patient is indeed unwell, but the physician is unable to diagnose the real illness. For this reason, a patient's condition should be thoroughly investigated before diagnosing hypochondria. Hypochondria was originally a term used for unidentifiable stomach pains that were a common concern in the ancient world. Eventually the term evolved to be the male.
Fatigue - desire to rest, perhaps to sleep. Often it causes yawning. It is typically the result of workinging, mental stress, jet lag or active recreation, but also from boredom or disease, or simply lack of sleep. It may also have chemical causes, such as poisoning or mineral or vitamin deficincies. Fatigue can also be quite dangerous when performing certain duties that require constant concentration, such as driving a vehicle. When someone is sufficiently fatigued, they may experience microsleeps that can cause them to lose concentration. See also Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (aka Myalgic Encephalomyelitis) battle fatigue metal fatigue In the plural, fatigues are pants of the style worn in the military. This is a stub article; you can help Wikipedia by improving it..
