Jack Lang (Australia) - Jack Lang (Australia) John Thomas Lang (December 21, 1876 - September 27, 1975) was a prominent Australian politician during the early twentieth century. He was a member of the Australian Labor Party, and the Premier of New South Wales for two terms, from 1925-27, and again from 1930-32. He is the only Premier of any Australian State to have been dismissed by the State Governor (the representative of the British monarch) without there being an election or parliamentary vote of no confidence. This was due to his refusal to pay interest on government loans borrowed from financiers in the United Kingdom at the height of the Great Depression. Jack Lang's Early Life John Thomas Lang - familiarly known as "Jack" and nicknamed "The Big Fella" during his political.
John Anderson (Australian politician) - Australian politician, has been Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and Leader of the rural-based National Party of Australia since July 1999. Anderson was born in Sydney, New South Wales, but his family have been graziers (sheep ranchers) and landowners in northern New South Wales since the 1840s. He was educated at private schools and has a Master of Arts degree from the University of Sydney. He was a farmer and grazier on family properties before entering politics. In 1988 Anderson was elected to the House of Representatives as MP for the rural seat of Gwydir. Handsome, well-educated and well-spoken, he made an immediate impression in the National Party, and was appointed to the Opposition front bench in 1992. In March 1993 he was elected Deputy Leader of the National Party. When.
High Court of Australia - High Court of Australia The High Court of Australia is the court of last resort for the jurisdiction of Australia. It is mandated by Section 71 of the Australian Constitution. Although the Constitution came into effect in 1901 upon the federation of the former British colonies of Australia, the High Court was not in fact established until 1903. It finally became the court of last resort in 1986 upon passage of the Australia Act. This legislation abolished recourse to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. For more detail on these developments, see Constitutional history of Australia. As well as its appellate role, the High Court also exercises some original jurisdiction, especially in regard to the administrative overview of the activities of Federal ministers and public servants. In.
History of Australia since 1901 - History of Australia since 1901 This article is part of the History of Australia series. History of Australia before 1901 History of Australia since 1901 Constitutional history of Australia Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Federation 2 The 20th century 3 Postwar Australia 4 Recent controversies 5 Related articles Federation The 1890s depression (the most severe Australia had ever faced) made the inefficiencies of the six colonies seem ever more ridiculous, and, particularly in border areas, a push for an Australian Federation began. Other motives for Federation were the need for a common immigration policy (Queensland was busy importing indentured workers from New Caledonia, known as Kanakas, to work in the sugar industry: both the unions and the other colonies strongly opposed this), and fear of the other.
HMAS Australia - HMAS Australia Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have borne the name Australia. The first HMAS Australia was an Indefatigable class battle cruiser laid down by John Brown and Company of Clydebank at Glasgow in Scotland on 26 June 1910, launched on 25 October 1911 by Lady Reid, wife of Sir George Reid, the Australian High Commissioner in London and former Prime Minister, completed on 21 June 1913 and commissioned at Portsmouth in England on 21 June 1913. She sailed for Australia on 21 July 1913. HMAS Australia paid off on 12 December [[1921] and, in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty, was sunk with her main armament 24 miles from Sydney on 12 April 1924. The second HMAS Australia was a County.
Finance minister - Finance minister The finance minister is a cabinet position in a government. A minister of finance (also called financial affairs, the treasury, the economy, or economic affairs) has many different jobs in a government. He or she helps form the budget, stimulate the economy, or helps control finances. Finance ministers are often found in state or provincial governments if that country has a form of federalism. Finance ministers powers can vary from governments, but not like a foreign minister. Sometimes the finance minister is the most powerful cabinet post, like in Canada or New Zealand. Other times they are unpopular posts if they must raise taxes or cut spending. In the United States, the finance minister is called the Secretary of the Treasury, though there is a.
Australia - Australia Australia is both the name of the world's smallest continent, and the short form of the Commonwealth of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia is the sixth largest country in the world (geographically), the only one to occupy an entire continent, and the largest in Australasia. New Zealand is to the southeast; and Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and East Timor to its north. The name 'Australia' comes from the Latin phrase terra australis incognita ("unknown southern land", see Terra Australis). Commonwealth of Australia (In Detail) National motto: None Official language English Capital Canberra Largest City Sydney Queen Elizabeth II Governor-General Michael Jeffery Prime Minister John Howard Area - Total - % water Ranked 6th 7,686,850 kmē 1% Population - Total (2003) - Density Ranked 53rd 20,003,249.
Australian Labor Party - Party The Australian Labor Party or ALP is Australia's oldest political party. It is so-named because of its origins in and close links to the trade union movement. While Australians normally spell "Labour", in the name of the party it is spelt "Labor". Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 ALP federal leaders 3 Contemporary ALP State Premiers / Territory Chief Ministers 4 Famous ALP State Premiers History The ALP was the world's first successful Labor party, first forming a minority national government in May, 1904, and forming its first majority government in 1910. Labor became a Federal Party when the former colonies of Australia federated in 1901. Separate Labour parties had been established in the colonies (now states) during the formative decade of the 1890s. The party has historically been.
Australian Democrats - political party formed in 1977 from the earlier Australia Party by Don Chipp, who left the Liberal Party of Australia to do so. His stated aim was to "Keep the Bastards Honest" (the "Bastards" are, of course, all politicians; the irreverence is also typically Australian). The Democrats' agenda includes interventionist economic policies, commitment to environmental causes, support for reconciliation with Australia's indigenous population through such mechanisms as formal treaties, pacifist approaches to international relations, support for science and the arts, and liberal approaches to social issues such as sexuality and drugs, and constitutional and treaty protections for human rights. Its core support base is overwhelmingly tertiary-educated, and middle-class. They also explicitly target voters who seek a brake on the powers of the government of the day to change things, with their.
Australian constitutional crisis of 1975 - is generally regarded as the most significant domestic political and constitutional crisis in Australia's history. The crisis began when the upper house of the Australian Federal Parliament, the Senate, in which the opposition coalition had a majority, blocked a bill that appropriated funds for the payment of government expenditure, with the goal of forcing the Government to call a lower-house election. Such action was unprecedented in Australian Federal politics, and has not been attempted since. The government, led by Labor's Gough Whitlam, ignored such calls, and attempted to pressure Liberal senators to support the bill while also exploring alternative means to fund government expenditure. The impasse continued for some weeks, with the threat of the government being unable to meet its financial obligations hanging over the country. The crisis was resolved.
Australian House of Representatives - The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of the parliament of Australia. The other is the Senate. The 150 members of the house are elected from single-member geographic districts (popularly known as "seats" but officially known as "Commonwealth Electoral Divisions") which are intended to represent reasonably contiguous regions, with relatively equal population in each of about 80 000 people. Voting is by the preferential system. According to Australia's Constitution, the powers of both houses are nearly equal with the consent of both houses needed to pass legislation. In practice, however, the "House" or "Lower House" as it is called, is far stronger in some ways, and far weaker in others. By convention, the party or coalition in the lower house with a majority is invited by the Governor-General.
Australian Aborigine - Aborigine Australian Aborigines are the indigenous peoples of Australia. Their ancestors probably arrived in Australia just over 50,000 years ago, although the date remains uncertain. Some researchers put the date of arrival at close to 100,000 years ago, but the case for very early occupation presently rests on a single archeological site of uncertain date. At the time of first contact with the European colonists in the late 18th century, most Aboriginals were hunter-gatherers with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based upon reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Dreamtime is at once the ancient time of creation and the present day reality of dreaming. (Also see Aboriginal mythology). There were a great many different Aboriginal groups, each with their own individual culture, belief structure,.
Australian dollar - (currency code AUD) is the official currency of the Commonwealth of Australia, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Kiribati, Nauru, Norfolk Island and Tuvalu. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Overview 2 Monetary History 3 Banknotes 4 Issues of Currency 5 External Links 6 See Also Overview Each Australian Dollar is composed of 100 cents. The smallest coin in current circulation is equal to five cents, the one and two cent coins having been discontinued and withdrawn from circulation. The Australian dollar was introduced in February 14, 1966, not only replacing the Australian pound (long since distinct from the pound sterling) but also introducing a decimal system. The Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies wished to name the currency "the Royal", and other names such as "the Austral" and.
Australian order of precedence - The following is the Australian order of precedence. The Governor-General of Australia (Michael Jeffery) The Governor of a State within his own State or the Administrator of a Territory within his own Territory Governors of states in order of appointment: Governor of Tasmania (Sir Guy Green) Governor of Western Australia (John Sanderson) Governor of Victoria (John Landy) Governor of New South Wales (Marie Bashir) Governor of South Australia (Marjorie Jackson-Nelson) Governor of Queensland (Quentin Bryce) The Prime Minister (John Howard) The Premier within his own State or The Chief Minister within his own Territory The President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives in order of appointment: Speaker of the House of Representatives (Neil Andrew) President of the Senate (Paul Calvert) The Chief Justice of Australia (Anthony.
Chief Minister - Chief Minister A Chief Minister is the elected Head of Government of a British crown colony which has attained self-government. The title has been retained by the heads of government of the states of India and Malaysia and the territories of Australia. See also Premier, Prime Minister..
Keith Murdoch - was educated at Camberwell Grammar School and the London School of Economics. After graduation, he began a career in journalism with The Age. Murdoch applied to become Australia's official war historian upon the outbreak of World War I in August 1914. In the ballot to decide on that position he lost out to Charles Bean. In August 1915 that Murdoch managed to get permission to visit Anzac Cove, and for the purpose of investigating the alleged mismanagement of mail sent to Australian soldiers serving in the Gallipoli campaign. Murdoch agreed to hand deliver a letter detailing the mismanagement of the campaign from the British reporter Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett to the British Prime Minister Hebert Asquith. On route to London, Murdoch was arrested by French Military Police in Marseilles and the letter was.
Kim Beazley, junior - Australian politician, was born in Perth, Western Australia. His father, Kim Edward Beazley (generally known as Kim Beazley senior), was Labor MP for Fremantle, a working-class district of Perth, from 1945 to 1977 and Education Minister in the Government of Gough Whitlam. The younger Kim was educated at Hollywood High School in Perth, at the University of Western Australia, where he gained an MA, and at Oxford University (Rhodes Scholar 1973), where he gained a Master of Philosophy degree. He tutored and lectured in politics at Perth's Murdoch University before being elected MP for the middle-class seat of Swan at the 1980 election. Beazley became a protege of Bob Hawke, Labor leader from 1983, and in that year he was appointed Minister for Aviation in Hawke's first ministry. He was Minister.
Knights of the Garter (after 1899) - of Devonshire, Governor General of Canada Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst, Viceroy of India, Permanent Undersecretary for Foreign Affairs (1916) Prince Albert, later Duke of York, and eventually King George VI, second son of King George V (1916) James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, Lord Privy Seal (1917) Thomas Henry Thynne, 5th Marquess of Bath (1917) Henry John Brinsley Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland (1918) Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry (1919) Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner, High Commissioner for South Africa, Secretary of State for War, Colonial Secretary (1921) Prince Henry, later Duke of Gloucester, 3rd son of King George V (1921) Henry George Charles Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles, son-in-law of King George V (1922) Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour, Prime Minister (1922) Prince George,.
J. S. Woodsworth - socialist leader, was born in Etobicoke, near Toronto, Ontario, the son of a Methodist minister. He moved with his family in 1885 to Manitoba, where his father became an administrator with the Methodist Church. He was ordained as a Methodist minister in 1896 and spent two years as a circuit preacher in Manitoba before going to study at Victoria College in Toronto and at Oxford University in England. Returning to Canada, he worked with immigrant slum dwellers in Winnipeg wrote extensively, and preached a social gospel which called for the Kingdom of God "here and now". By 1914 he had become a socialist and an admirer of the British Labour Party. He was also a pacifist, and in 1917 he was fired from a government social research position for opposing conscription..
January 3 - - Stephen F. Austin receives a grant of land in Texas from the government of Mexico 1833 - Britain seizes control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. 1834 - The government of Mexico imprisons Stephen F. Austin in Mexico City 1840 - One of the Herald-Sun of Melbourne, Australia's predecessor papers The Port Phillip Herald is founded by George Cavanaugh. 1861 - American Civil War: Delaware votes not to secede from the United States 1868 - The Japanese Meiji dynasty is restored and the Shogunate is abolished. 1888 - The 91 cm refracting telescope at Lick Observatory is used for the first time. It was the largest telescope in the world at the time. 1899 - The first known use of the word "automobile", in an editorial in the.
