Records of the Grand Historian - Records of the Grand Historian The Records of the Grand Historian or the Records of the Grand Historian of China was the opus magnum of Sima Qian, in which he recounted Chinese history from the time of the mythical Yellow Emperor until his own time. Records of the Grand Historian is a modern Western name; The original Chinese title is 史記 (pinyin: shi ji), which means "Historical Records". As the first systematic Chinese historical text, it tremendously influenced Chinese historiography and prose, and is comparable to Herodotus and his Historiai. The 130-chapter text classifies all information into several categories: 12 chapters of Benji (本紀 pinyin ben3ji4) contain all biographies of the prominent rulers from the mythical Yellow Emperor including Qin Shi Huang Di and the kings.
January 30 - - United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands. 1948 - Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi is murdered by a Hindu extremist. 1948 - 1948 Winter Olympics open in St. Moritz, Switzerland. 1962 - Two of the high-wire "Flying Wallendas" are killed when their famous seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance in Detroit, Michigan. 1964 - Ranger 6 is launched by NASA. Its mission is it to carry television cameras and to crash-land on the moon. 1968 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begin when Viet Cong forces launch series of a surprise attacks in South Vietnam. 1969 - The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records. The impromptu concert was broken up by the police. 1972 - Bloody Sunday: United Kingdom forces kill thirteen Roman Catholic civil.
Jizi - more and more numerous, leading many to argue that much of his story is fictional. Pre-Han-Dynasty documents simply say that he was a virtuous man of the Shang royal family who served as Grand Tutor (太師) of Zhou, last king of Shang. As Confucius said, he was highly admired as an ideal ruler in ancient China. Chinese document during the Han Dynasty or later add another story. He is said to have fled to Chaoxian when Shang was overthrown by Zhou. He established the dukedom of Chaoxian (Joseon in Korean), granted by King Wu of Zhou. He taught advanced Chinese civilization to the natives. Strangely enough, Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian put this story at the section of the Song ruling family but does not mention it at.
Han Dynasty - nowadays to avoid confusion with the Later Han Dynasty of the Period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms although the former-later nomenclature was used in history texts including Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian. The dynasty was founded by the Liu family. Intellectual, literary, and artistic endeavors revived and flourished during the Han Dynasty. The Han period produced China's most famous historian, Sima Qian ( 145 -87 BC?), whose Records of the Grand Historian provides a detailed chronicle from the time of legendary Xia emperor to that of the Emperor Wu ( 141- 87 BC). Technological advances also marked this period. Two of the great Chinese inventions, paper and porcelain, date from Han times. It is fair enough to state that contemporary empires of the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire.
Henry Chichele - retire from the archbishopric, that he was in his eightieth year. He was the third and youngest son of Thomas Chicheley, who appears in 1368 in still extant town records of Higham Ferrers as a suitor in the mayors court, and in 1381-1382, and again in 1384-1385, was mayor: in fact, for a dozen years he and Henry Barton, school master of Higham Ferrers grammar school, and one Richard Brabazon, filled the mayoralty in turns. His occupation does not appear; but his eldest son, William, is on the earliest extant list (1383) of the Grocers' Company, London. On June 9, 1405 Chicheley was admitted, in succession to his father, to a burgage in Higham Ferrers. His mother, Agnes Pincheon, is said to have been of gentle birth. There is therefore no.
History of Seattle before 1900 - 19th century Seattle 11 The Klondike Gold Rush 12 References 13 External Links Historiographical note There are basically two accounts of the early history of Seattle. There is what one might call the "establishment" view, which favors the centrality of the Denny Party (generally the Denny, Mercer, Terry, and Boren families) and Henry Yesler). A second "revisionist" view, advanced particularly by historian Bill Speidel, sees David Swinson "Doc" Maynard as a key figure, perhaps the key figure. In the late nineteenth century, when Seattle had become a thriving city, several members of the Denny Party still survived; they and many of their descendants were in local positions of power and influence. Maynard was about ten years older and died relatively young, so he was not around to make his own case..
Galileo Galilei - pioneering use of quantitative experiments with results analyzed mathematically. There was no tradition of such methods in European thought at that time; the great experimentalist who immediately preceded Galileo, William Gilbert, did not use a quantitative approach. (However, Galileo's father, Vincenzo Galilei, had performed experiments in which he discovered what may be the oldest known non-linear relation in physics, between the tension and the pitch of a stretched string.) In the 20th century the reality of Galileo's experiments was challenged by some authorities, in particular the distinguished French historian of science Alexandre Koyré. The experiments reported in Two New Sciences to determine the law of acceleration of falling bodies, for instance, required accurate measurements of time, which appeared to have been impossible with the technology of 1600. According to Koyré, the.
George Buchanan (humanist) - He managed to effect his escape and with considerable difficulty made his way to London and thence to Paris. In Paris, however, he found his enemy, Cardinal David Beaton, who was there as ambassador, and on the invitation of André de Gouvéa, proceeded to Bordeaux. Gouvéa was then principal of the newly founded college of Guienne at Bordeaux, and by his influence Buchanan was appointed professor of Latin. During his residence here, several of his best works, the translations of Medea and Alcestis, and the two dramas, Jephthes (sive Votum) and Baptistes (sive Calumnia), were completed. Michel de Montaigne was Buchanan's pupil at Bordeaux and acted in his tragedies. In the essay Of Presumption he classes Buchanan with Aurat, Theodore Beza, Michel de l'Hôpital, Montdore and Turnebus, as one of the.
Documentary hypothesis - could be seen in other books. F. Tuch showed that they were also recognizable in Joshua. W. M. L. de Wette (1780—1849) joined the theory to that asserted by 17th century commentators by stating that the Book of Deuteronomy was not written by the author(s) of the first four books of the Pentateuch. In 1805 he attributed Deuteronomy to the time of Josiah (post Moses period). Soon other writers also began considering the idea. By 1823 Eichhorn abandoned claiming Mosaic Authorship of the Pentateuch. About 1822, F. Bleek commented about the original relationship of Joshua to the Pentateuch in its continuation of the narrative in Deuteronomy, of which it formed the conclusion. The letters "J" for Jahwist and "E" Elohist were then designated for the documents. H. Hupfeld followed K. D..
840s BC - territory of Damascus; Israel and the Phoenician cities sent tribute. 841 BC - Death of Zhou Li Wang, King of the Zhou Dynasty of China. 841 BC - Records of the Grand Historian regards this year as the first year of consecutive annaual dating of Chinese history. Significant People.
Concubine Qi - Ruyi's throat....She then chopped off Qi's arms and legs, blinded her by scooping out her eyes, dumbed and abandoned her to live in restroom, and insulted her as "the Human Pig" (人彘). Several days after, Empress Dowager Lü recalled Emperor Hui to have a look of "the Human Pig". After knowing who "the Human Pig" was, the weak emperor was so sick of Lü's cruelty that he virtually relinquished his authority, withdrew himself to carnal pleasures. [Records of Grand Historian, ch.9, p.397] Qi died in the first year of Liu Yang's reign. Her connection to the game of Go Qi had a maid who escaped and later married to Duan Yu from Fufeng Prefecture (West of Xian in Shaanxi Province). She described Qi as a very beautiful woman, a great singer,.
The Great Mirror - men. This style makes the story vivid and allows to add various opinions and criticisms naturally. The structure is modelled after traditional Chinese history books like the Records of the Grand Historian. It consists of Preface, Stories of Emperors, Stories of Ministers, Miscellaneous Stories and Post-fin..
Twenty-Four Histories - and is used for research on literature, art, music, and other subjects. Chart of twenty-four historical books 二十四史: 《史記》Records of Grand Historian by Sima Qian 司馬遷 《漢書》Book of Han by Ban Gu 班固 《後漢書》Later Han Book by Fan Ye and Sima Biao 范曄、司馬彪 《三國志》Annals of Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou 陳壽 《晉書》Book of Jin by Fang Xuanling 房玄齡 《宋書》Book of Song by Shen Yue 沈約 《南齊書》Book of Southern Qi by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯 《梁書》Book of Liang by Yao Silian 姚思廉 《陳書》Book of Chen by Yao Silian 姚思廉 《魏書》Book of Wei by Wei Shou 魏收 《北齊書》Book of Northern Qi by Li Baiyao 李百藥 《周書》Book of Zhou by Ling Wudefen, etc 令狐德棻、等 《隋書》Book of Sui by Wei Zheng, etc 魏徵、等 《南史》Annals of Southern dynasties by Li Tingshou 李延壽 《北史》Annals of Northern dynasties by.
Samguk Sagi - was written in Classical Chinese (as used in writing by Korean scholars at the time) and compiled by the Korean historian Kim Pusik in 1146. The 50 volumes are: Records of Silla (Nagi; 나기; 羅紀) (16 volumes) Records of Goguryeo (Yeogi; 여기; 麗紀) (10 volumes) Records of Baekje (Jegi; 제기; 濟紀) (6 volumes) Chronological tables (3 volumes) Miscellanea (9 volumes): ceremonies, music, transportation, housing, geography, official ranking Biography (10 volumes) The title nomenclature was influenced by the Chinese historical texts Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian and Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou. See also Samguk Yusa Rulers of Goguryeo Rulers of Baekje Rulers of Silla.
Shang Dynasty - to be correct. A number of ceremonial bronze vessels with inscriptions date from the Shang period; the workmanship on the bronzes attests to a high level of civilization. The Shang dynasty is believed to have been founded by a rebel leader who overthrew the last Xia ruler. Its civilization was based on agriculture, augmented by hunting and animal husbandry. The Records of the Grand Historian states that the Shang Dynasty moved its capital six times. The Shang dynasty at its latest stage is sometimes called Yin Dynasty, after its final capital Yin. A line of hereditary Shang kings ruled over much of northern China, and Shang troops fought frequent wars with neighboring settlements and nomadic herdsmen from the inner Asian steppes. The capitals, one of which was at the site of.
Sima Qian - of the Grand Scribes (太史令, Tai Shi Ling, also translated "Great Historian"). Among his duties were the supervision of sacrifices and calendar, the investigation of astrological questions and the care of the Imperial Library. He also collected historical records and thereby laid the foundation for the work of his son. Sima Qian was born in 145 or 135 BC at Longmen near present-day Hancheng, where he grew up in a rural setting. At the age of 10, he was already well versed in old writings and at 20 he set out on a major journey through the empire. He visited the reputed graves of the ancient sage kings Yu and Shun and studied in the home province of Confucius. When he came back, he served as a Palace Attendant (Lang Zhong)..
Sima - and regarded as the author of Sima Fa ("Sima's Art of War") Sima Qian, historian in Western Han Dynasty and author of Records of the Grand Historian Sima Xiangru, a minor official in Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine (jiu) business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped. Sima Yi, renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms, ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty (265-420). Sima Shi, son of Sima Yi Sima Zhao, son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb. Sima Yan, also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin China, was.
Zhou Dynasty - Yijiu was proclaimed the new king by the nobles from the states of Zheng, Lu, Qin and the Marquess of Shen. The capital was moved eastward in 722 BC to Luoyang in present-day Henan Province. Because of this shift, historians divide the Zhou era into Western Zhou (西周, pinyin Xī Zhōu) from late 10th century BC to late 9th century up until 771 BC and Eastern Zhou (traditional Chinese character: 東周 simplified Chinese character: 东周, pinyin Dōng Zhōu) from 770 up to 221 BC. The beginning year of Western Zhou has been disputed - 1122 BC, 1027 BC and other years within the hundred years from late 12th century BC to late 11th century BC have been proposed. Chinese historiographers take 841 BC as the first year of consecutive annual dating.
Zhan Guo Ce - and reveals the historical and social characteristics of the period. Alternative English titles include Zhanguoce, Stratagems of the Warring States, Intrigues of the Warring States, Chronicles of the Warring States, Records of the Warring States, Record of the Warring States, Annals of the Warring States, The Strategies of the Warring States, Strategies of the Warring States, Strategics of the Warring States, Collection of Strategies of the Warring States, Book of Warring States, Legends of the Warring States and Chan-kuo Ts'e (Wade-Giles). Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Title and Versions 2 Format 3 Literary Criticism 4 Bibliography 5 External Links Title and Versions The author of ZGC still cannot be verified. In late Western Han Dynasty, six versions of written works from the school of negotiations were discovered by Liu Xiang during.
Wei Man - century BC. He was the first figure in the history of Korea who was recorded in documents of the same age. The Records of the Grand Historian simply calls him Man, so the surname Wei was probably named later. Man was a general of the Yan Principality, which King Lu Wan (盧綰), Emperor Gao's old ally, ruled. However, Lu Wan fled to the Xiongnu in 195 B.C. because he was suspected of rebellion and was attacked by the Emperor. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, Man led 1,000 people, dressed in barbarian costume, crossed the Pei River(浿水; Chŏngchŏn River?) into Korea. He organized natives in Zhenfan and Chaoxian and Chinese refugees from Yan and Qi and came to the crown. He put the capital in Wangxian (P'yŏngyang). His kingdom.
