Rhea (mythology) - Rhea (mythology) In Greek mythology, the Titan Rhea was the giantess daughter of Uranus and of Gaia. She was both sister and wife to Cronus and mother to Demeter, Hades, Hera, Hestia, Poseidon, and Zeus. She was strongly associated with Cybele. In Roman mythology, she was Magna Mater deorum Idaea. In art, Rhea was usually depicted on a chariot drawn by two lions, not aleways distinguishable from Cybele. Her husband, Cronus, castrated her (and his) father, Uranus. After dispatching Uranus, Cronus re-imprisoned the Hecatonchires, the Gigantes and the Cyclopes and set the monster Campe to guard them. He and Rhea took the throne as King and Queen of the gods. This time was called the Golden Age as the people of the time had no need.
Gaia (mythology) - Gaia (mythology) Gaia ("land" or "earth", also spelled Ge or Gaea) in Greek mythology embodies the fertility of the Earth. Behind particular aspects of the three-fold goddess, stands the pre-Indo-European Great Mother, a nurturing goddess of death and birth, who was venerated from Neolithic times in the ancient Near East and the Aegean cultural sphere, as far as Malta and the Etruscan lands. Some anthropologists and members of certain religions believe the same divine spirit appeared under many names. These names are said to include Demeter (Roman Ceres) the "mother", Persephone the "daughter" or Hecate the "crone." She could be identified as Rhea. In Anatolia (modern Turkey) she was Cybele. The Greeks never forgot that her ancient home was Crete, where she had always been worshipped as.
Greek mythology - Greek mythology Greek mythology is the set of legends which come from the religion of ancient Hellenic civilization. These stories were familiar to all ancient Greekss and, although some thinkers professed skepticism, they provided the people with both rituals and history. See also: Greek religion, Roman mythology, Roman religion, paganism In Greek mythology, the gods in the Greek pantheon are given human form, but are first and foremost personifications of the forces of the universe. As such they are more or less unchanging, and while they sometimes seem to have a sense of justice, they are often petty or vengeful. The gods' favors are won by sacrifices and piety, but this does not guarantee them, for the gods are known to be prone to frequent changes of.
Uranus (mythology) - Uranus (mythology) Ouranos is the Greek name of the sky, latinized as Uranus. In Greek mythology it is personified as the son and husband of Gaia, Mother Earth. The two of them were ancestral to most of the Greek gods. His Roman equivalent was Coelus ("sky"). Uranus hid the youngest children of Gaia, the one-hundred armed giants (Hecatonchires) and the one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes, in Tartarus so that they would not see the light, rejoicing in this evil doing. This caused pain to Gaia (Tartarus was her bowels) so she created grey flint and shaped a great sickle and gathered together Cronus and his brothers to ask them to obey her. Only Cronus was willing to do the deed, so Gaia gave him the sickle and set.
Tethys (mythology) - Tethys (mythology) In Greek mythology, Tethys was a Titanessess and sea goddess who was both sister and wife of Oceanus. Together, they had the three-thousand Oceanids. During the war against the Titans, Tethys raised Rhea, her god-child. Hera was not please with the placement of Callisto and Arcas in the sky, as the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, so she asked her nurse, Tethys, to help. Tethys, a marine goddess, cursed the constellations to forever circle the sky and never drop below the horizon, hence explaining why they are circumpolar. Consorts/Children With Oceanus Achelous Acheron Alpheus Amaltheia Amphitrite Asia Asopus Callirhoe Catillus Cebren Cephissus Circe Clitunno (Roman mythology) Clymene Crinisus Dione Doris Electra Enipeus Eurynome Inachus Lysithea Melia Meliboea Merope Nilus Peneus Perse Philyra Pleione Rhode.
Ceres (mythology) - Ceres (mythology) Ceres, in Roman Mythology, equivalent to the Greek Demeter (which see for more details), daughter of Saturn and Rhea, wife-sister of Jupiter, mother of Proserpina, and patron of Sicily. Ceres is the goddess of growing plants (particularly grain) and of motherly love. Personified and celebrated by women in secret rituals at the festival of Ambarvalia, held during May. There was a temple to Ceres on the Aventine Hill. Her primary festival was the Cerealia, held on April 19. She was depicted in art with a scepter, a basket of flowers and fruit, and a garland made of wheat ears. The asteroid 1 Ceres is named after this goddess..
Titan (mythology) - Titan (mythology) Like the Giants, the Titans (Greek Tιταν, plural Tιτανες) are potencies belonging to an early pre-Olympian stage of Greek mythology. The Giants and the Titans tend to be confused with each other, but in origin they are distinct. The genealogy of the gods given in Hesiod's Theogony names twelve Titans as children of Uranus, the sky, and Gaia, the Earth: "afterwards she lay with Heaven and bore deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. After them was born Cronos the wily, youngest and most terrible of her children, and he hated his lusty sire." Oceanus Coeus Crius Hyperion Iapetus Theia Cronus Rhea Themis Mnemosyne Phoebe Tethys Dione (rarely, but occasionally, considered.
Rhea - Rhea In Greek mythology Rhea was the sister and wife of Cronus and the mother of many of the other major gods of the pantheon. In biology, Rheass are a species of large flightless bird native to South America. In astronomy, Rhea is the second largest moon of Saturn. This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page..
Rhea (bird) - Rhea (bird) Rheas Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Struthioniformes Family: Rheidae Genus: Rhea Species American Rhea, R. Americana Darwin's Rhea, R. pennata Rheas are large flightless birds native to South America. The name was given in 1752 by P. H. G. Mohring (his reason for choosing this name, from classical mythology, is not known). Rheas are polygamous: the male courts between two and twelve females. After mating, he builds a nest, in which each female lays her eggs. The male incubates from ten to sixty eggs; the chicks hatch within 36 hours of each other. The females, meanwhile, may move on and mate with other males. While caring for the young, the males will charge at anyone--including humans and female rheas--who approaches.
Orion (mythology) - Orion (mythology) In Greek mythology, Orion, one of the Titans was the archetype of the hunter. Orion ("mountain man" if the name is truly Greek) exists on three mythic planes. On the Neolithic level he is a shaman, the "master of the animals," an Aegean counterpart to Enkidu, the wild companion of Sumerian/Babylonian Gilgamesh. On the Minoan level, he has been dedicated to the Great Goddess of Crete. On the Classical level, he has become a threat to the reformed and Olympian Artemis and must be destroyed. His myth survives in fragmentary episodes and references, and its meanings were obscure to the patriarchal culture of classical Greece and need some explaining. Orion was born in Boeotia, the fertile heart of civilized Hellas, whose folk the Boeotian poet.
Incest - others, and sociologists have classified marriage laws in the United States into to categories. One, used mainly in southern states, in which the definitions of incest are taken from the Bible, and which frowns upon marriage within ones lineage but less so on one blood relatives, and the other known which frowns more on marriage between blood relatives (such as cousins), but less on one's linage. Within the West, sexual relations between parents and their children, and between brothers and sisters are almost universially forbidden. Incest is most frequently engaged in by parents of both sexes and their children. And while it is usually perceived as an act engaged in by a father and his daughter, this is yet another myth surrounding the practice. Historically, the most important forms of incest.
Hades - Place There were several sections of Hades, including the Elysian Fields, the equivalent of Heaven, and Tartarus, the equivalent of Hell. According to some later legends, Erebus was part of Hades. It was where the dead had to pass immediately after dying. Confusingly, Erebus was often used as a synonym for Hades, the god, as well. In Roman mythology, the entrance to the underworld was located at Avernus, a crater near Cumae. "Avernus" was also an alternate name for the underworld in Roman mythology. The Inferi Dii were the Roman gods of the underworld. The deceased entered the underworld by crossing the river Acheron, ferried across by Charon (kair'-on), who charged an obolus (coin) for passage. The far side of the river was guarded by Cerberus, the three-headed dog defeated by.
Hera - Hera In Greek Mythology, Hêra is the goddess of marriage, and wife and sister of Zeus. She spends most of her time plotting revenge on the other women her husband consorts with. This frustrated Zeus so much he occasionally chained her to Mt. Olympus by attaching anvils to her feet. She was called Juno by the Romans. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Worship 1.1 In Rome 2 Hera's Children 3 Hera and Zeus's Lovers and Children 3.2 Leto and Artemis/Apollo 3.3 Callisto/Arcas 3.4 Semele/Dionysus 3.5 Alcmene/Heracles 3.5.1 The Twelve Labors 3.6 Io 3.7 Lamia 4 Other Stories Involving Hera 4.8 Cydippe 4.9 Tiresias 4.10 Chelone 4.11 The Trojan War Worship Hera was especially worshipped at Argos, where the Heraia, festivals in her honor, were celebrated. There were also.
Hestia - Hestia Hestia is a character from ancient Greek mythology (Roman equivalent: Vesta). She is the goddess of the hearth, gentleness, domesticity and the family. Her name means "home and hearth": the household and its inhabitants. Hestia symbolizes the alliance by between the colonies and their mother-cities and is the oldest daughter of Rhea and Cronus. Originally listed as one of the Twelve Olympians, she was later removed in favour of Dionysus. Afterwards, she tended the sacred fire on Mt. Olympus. Her altars included every family hearth on earth. Hestia vowed to forever remain a virgin and refused Poseidon and Apollo when they came calling. Hestia is also the title of a science fiction novel by C. J. Cherryh..
Dryad - found in Pompeii Dryads (or "tree spirits") are nymphs associated with Greek mythology and Hinduism, which live near, or in, trees. Dryads are born bonded to a specific tree, originally, in the Indo-European Celtic-Druidic culture, an oak tree. Drys in Greek signifies 'oak,' from an Indo-European root *derew(o)- 'tree' or 'wood.' In the primitive times, the Greeks imagined, people were able to live on acorns. Caryatids were associated with various edible nut trees, before they were pressed into architectural uses. And the dryads of ash trees were called the Meliai. The ash-tree sisterhood tended the infant Zeus in Rhea's Cretan cave. Rhea had born the Meliai herself, made fertile by the cast-away genitals of Ouranos. If the nymphs lived in the trees, they were referred to as hamadryads, like Atlantia one.
Dionysus - the Elder were two different people in Greek mythology. For Dionysius the Elder, click here. Dionysus (also known as Bacchus and in (Roman mythology) associated with the Italic Liber), the Greek god of wine, represented not only the intoxicating power of wine, but also its social and beneficent influences; he was viewed as the promoter of civilization, and a lawgiver and lover of peace, as well as the patron deity of both agriculture and the theater. He is a life-death-rebirth deity. Within the Olympian tradition, Dionysus was made to be the son of Zeus and Semele; in Eleusis, of Zeus (always an intruder at Eleusis) and Demeter. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Worship 1.1 Bacchanalia 1.2 Appellations 2 Birth 3 Childhood 4 Midas 5 Other Stories Worship Dionysus was a god.
Adamanthea - Adamanthea A nymph in Greek mythology, Adamanthea helped raise the infant Zeus to hide him from his father, Cronus. Since a prophesy from his mother, Gaia, predicting that his own offspring would overthrow his supreme position in the pantheon, Cronus swallowed all of his childrn as soon as they were born. Rhea, Zeus' mother and Cronus' wife deceived Cronus by giving him a stone wrapped to look like a baby instead of Zeus, whom she gave to Adamanthea to nurse. Since Cronus ruled over the earth, the heavens and the sea, she hid him by dangling him on a rope from a tree so he was suspended between earth, sea and sky and thus, invisible to his father..
Adrasteia - Adrasteia A goddess in Greek mythology, Adrasteia was, in reality, an epithet ("inescapable") applied to Rhea, Cybele, Nemesis and Ananke. As Adrasteia, these three were especially associated with the despensation of rewards and punishments. She was the daughter of Zeus..
Amulius - Amulius In Roman mythology, Amulius was the brother of Numitor and son of Procas. His brother, Numitor, was the King of Alba Longa. Amulius overthrew him and took the throne. Amulius forced Rhea Silvia, Numitor's daughter, to become a Vestal Virgin, a devotee of Vesta, so that she would never bear any sons that might overthrow him. She violated her oaths of chastity by laying with the god Mars, resulting in the birth of Romulus and Remus. Amulius threw Rhea Silvia and her sons into the river Tiber. The river-god, Tiberinus found them and gave them to a she-wolf to suckle, while he married Rhea Silvia. Romulus and Remus went on to found Rome and overthrow Amulius, reinstating Numitor as King of Alba Longa. Livy I, 3-5..
Ares - program, is also unrelated to Ares, the Greek god of war described below. Ares, in Greek mythology, is the god of war and son of Zeus and Hera. Also called Mars by the Romans. When Halirrhotius raped Alcippe, Ares' ("man", "male", "strife") daughter by Aglaulus, Ares murdered him, for which he was tried in a court -- the first murder trial in history. He was acquitted. His companions included his sister Eris, his sons Phobos and Deimos and Enyo. Ares was followed by a retinue including Pain, Panic, Famine and Oblivion. Though immortal, he was very sensitive to pain and went running to his father, Zeus, whenever he got wounded. He was worshipped primarily in Thracia. Otus and Ephialtes were two brothers and giants. The brothers at one point wanted to.
