Saami music - Saami music The Saami (or Lapp, Laplanders) people live in the northern sections of Finland, Sweden, Norway and the Kola Peninsula (Karelia, Russia. They have long been culturally distinct from neighbors but have strong ties to the related people of Finland. Traditional Saami music revolves around singing. The only traditional instrument are drums, and purely instrumental music is unknown. Modern bands use a wide variety of instruments, especially the fiddle and accordion. Improvised, highly spiritual songs called joiks (North Saami: luohti; South Saami: vuolle) are the most characteristic song type. (The same word sometimes refers to lavlu or vuelie songs, though this is technically incorrect.) Joiks do not rhyme, and have no definite structure. They are typically about any subject of importance to the singer, and.
Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989) - Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989) See also: List of years in music, Timeline of trends in music to 1899, Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949), Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959), Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) 1980s 1980 in music International trends Alternative rock and post punk artists like Joy Division (Closer), The Specials (More Specials) and U2 (Boy) achieve some popularity with influential releases; they are accompanied by popular punk and New Wave releases from Devo (Freedom of Choice), Talking Heads (Remain in Light), The Pretenders (Pretenders), The Clash (London Calling) and The Jam (Sound Affects) Hank Sapoznik, The Klezmorim, Kapelye, Andy Statman and the Klezmer Conservatory Band emerge at the forefront of.
Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) - Timeline of trends in music (1990-present) See also: List of years in music, Timeline of trends in music to 1899, Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949), Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959), Timeline of trends in music (1960-1969), Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979), Timeline of trends in music (1980-1989) 1990s 1990 in music International trends Barbadian artists like Gabby, Spice and Square One bring a new sound to Trinidadian soca Mari Boine's Gula Gula, and its titular hit single, bring Saami joik-based folk to popular attention Music of Australia Aboriginal music begins a popular revitalization Music of Cameroon Les Tetes Brulées release their debut, Les Tetes Brulés, the most internationally successful recording of bikutsi Music of India A vibrant electronica scene emerges in Goa, India. Music of.
Saami - Saami The Saami (there are other names for the same people, including Sámi, Lapp, Davvin, etc.) are an indigenous people of northern Sweden, Norway, Finland, Siberia and the Kola peninsula in northern Russia. The Saami are one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Europe. They call their ancestral lands Sápmi. The population of about 85,000 are primarily farmers and reindeer herders. Roughly half the Saami population lives in Norway, although Sweden also has a significant group. Finland and Russia only have smaller groups. The Saami folk have inhabited northern regions of Scandinavia since far back into antiquity. The culture of the "Fenni," a tribe described by the Roman historian Tacitus, among others, as hunter-gatherers who dwelt in the lands north of the Baltic, is.
Nordic music - Nordic music Nordic music is a generic term for the multiple genres of the Nordic nations. These primarily include the Scandinavian countries: Music of Denmark Music of Finland Music of Norway Music of Sweden Less typically, the term can also apply to minorities and other genres, including the music of the Inuit in Greenland (a Danish colony) and the Saami of northern Scandinavia. See also: Saami music, Music of Greenland, Music of the Faroe Islands, Inuit music.
Music of Sweden - Music of Sweden Sweden has a long history of folk musics, including polka, schottis, waltz, polska and mazurka. The accordion, clarinet, fiddle and nyckelharpa are among the most common Swedish folk instruments. In the 1960s, Swedish youth sparked a roots revival in Swedish folk culture. Many joined spelmanslag (folk musicians' clubs) and performed on mainstream radio and TV. They focused on instrumental polska music, with vocals only becoming more prominent in the 1990s. Swedish music has also included more modern and pop influences. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Scandinavian death metal bands became very popular among the heavy metal community nationwide, with important centers in Stockholm and Gothenburg. Swedish pop bands like ABBA, Ace of Base and The Cardigans have also had success. Folk.
Music of Finland - Music of Finland Much of the music of Finland is influenced by Karelian traditional tunes and lyrics, as comprised in the Kalevala. Karelian culture is perceived as the purest expression of the Finnic myths and beliefs, uncontaminated by Germanic influence, in contrast to Finland's position between the East and the West. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Folk music 2 Early Christian music in Finland 3 Opera 4 Revival in the modern age 5 Saami music 6 Biggest radio stations 7 References Folk music Common instruments include trumpets, clarinets, horns and whistles, performed by virtuoso's like Leena Joutsenlahti, Teppo Repo and Virpi Forsberg. More traditionally Finnish instruments include the kantele is a traditional Finnish musical instrument, a chordophone, and was used in the Kalevala by the hero.
Music of the Faroe Islands - Music of the Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands are a self-governing part of Denmark, and are an isolated group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Most Foroese music is primarily vocal, accompanied by the fiddle (which arrived in the 17th century) and European dances like the minuet and polka. Much of the imported music and instruments remained popular only in the capital and largest city, Torshavn. Rural peoples remained true to traditions of circle dancing and ballads. The three types of dance ballads are kvćđi, tćttir and vísir. Many of these dance forms were revived after World War 2, when a number of dance societies were formed. The ballads were largely compiled in Corpus Carminum Fćroensium, which collected over 44,000 stanzas. Other songs include skjaldur,.
List of cultural and regional genres of music - List of cultural and regional genres of music Cultural genres African American music (blues, gospel, soul, funk, jazz, rock 'n' roll, hip hop) Andean music (nueva cancion) Arab music (classical Arab music, rai, sout, gnawa, al-jil, chaabi) Ashkenazi music (klezmer) Basque music (trikitrixa, bersolari, shawm and drum, fasil, raks, calgia) Bedouin music (zajal) Cajun and Louisiana Creole music (la la, juré, zydeco, swamp pop) Celtic music (jig, reel, strathspey, hornpipe) Christian music (hymns, spirituals, Gregorian chant, wedding music, requiem, gospel, CCM) Esperanto music Gypsy music (flamenco) Hindu music (kriti, dhrupad, bhajan, dhamar) Inuit music (katajjaq) Jewish music (piyyutim, klezmer) Latin music (bossa nova, mariachi, punta, nueva cancion, Latin jazz, salsa, Norteńo, corridos, chachachá, tango, rumba, conga, merengue, calypso, mambo, conjunto, Latin rock, rock en espanol, nueva trova, bomba, plena, cumbia,.
Karelia (republic) - ASSR. From 1940 it was made into the Karelo-Finnish SSR but was changed back to a ASSR in 1956. During the Continuation War in 1941 Finland occupied parts of the area but was forced to withdraw in 1944. The Republic of Karelia was formed on November 13, 1991. Geography Present-day Karelia is situated between Lake Ladoga in the southwest and the White Sea in the northeast. Culture See also: Saami music. The Karelian language is close to Finnish, and has in recent years become considered a dialect of Finnish. Finnish and Russian are the official languages of the republic. Demography Karelia is populated by Karelians (karjalaiset) and Russians. There are about 780,000 inhabitants in the Republic of Karelia, of whom 73% are registered as Russians, 11% as Karelians, and 3% as.
Throat singing - chanting is a sub-genre of throat singing. Most often the chants hold to the lower pitches capable in throat singing. Various ceremonies and prayers call for throat singing in Tibetan Buddhism, often with more than one monk chanting at a time. Studies measuring the frequencies of the throat singing and the brain waves of the monks have shown synchronicity in the brain, causing it to emit similar waves to those found in studies of silent meditation. Uzbekistan, Karkalpakstan, Kazakhstan – The oration of these people's poetry sometimes enters the realm of throat singing. Canada – The resurgence of a once-dying Inuit throat singing tradition is underway in Canada. South Africa – Xhosa women of South Africa have a style of chanting that falls in the category of throat singing. Italy –.
Cultural imperialism - dominant English establishment attempted (unsuccessfully) to eliminate all non-English languages within the British Island group (such as the Welsh language, Irish language and Scottish Gaelic language) by outlawing them or otherwise marginalising their speakers. Many other languages had almost or totally been wiped out by this point including Cornish and Manx. The term was probably first applied to the British Empire which had many measures, such as encouraging the game of cricket and teaching English, to further establish its grasp on countries and territories the world over. As exploration of the Americas increased, European nations including Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal all raced to claim territory in hopes of generating increased economic wealth for themselves. In these new colonies, the European conquerors imposed their language and culture..
Key (music) - Key (music) In Music theory, the key is the tonal center of a piece. It is designated by a note name (the tonic), such as C, and can be either in major or minor mode. Other modes are also possible, for example: dorian, phrygian, lydian, but most popular music uses either the major (Ionian) and minor (aeolian) modes. 18th and 19th century music also tends to focus on these modes. The major mode has half-steps between scale steps 3 and 4 and 7 and 8. The natural minor mode has half-steps between 2 and 3 and 5 and 6. What a key designates to a performer is the scale in which all the diatonic notes of the piece lie. This is slightly more complicated in a minor.
Kurdish music - Kurdish music The Kurds live in an area sometimes called Kurdistan, including parts of Iraq, Armenia, Syria, Turkey and Iran. The people have long been oppressed by a string of governments, and their literature and poetry suppressed. Memorized music has thus arisen as the primary means of communicating cultural traditions. Traditionally, there are three types of Kurdish performers -- storytellers (chirokbej), minstrels (stranbej) and bards (dengbej). Many songs are epic in nature, recounting the tales of Kurdish heroes like Saladin. Love songs, dance music, wedding and other celebratory songs, erotic poetry and work songs are also popular. Musical instruments include the bloor (flute), ghol (drum), duduk (oboe), tenbur (saz), kamanche (spike fiddle) and zurna (wooden shawm). The most frequently used song form is divided into two verses.
Kazoo - was manufactured to Vest's specifications by Thaddeus von Clegg, a German clockmaker in Macon. The kazoo was first publicized at the Georgia State Fair in 1852. The first metal kazoos were manufactured and patented in Eden, New York, where they are still made in the original factory. A temporary kazoo can be made by combining comb and tissue paper or wax paper. The kazoo is played professionally in jug bands and comedy music, and by amateurs everywhere. It is one of the few acoustic instruments to be developed in the United States and one of the easiest melodic instruments to play well, requiring only the ability to hum in tune. In the Original Dixieland Jass Band 1921 recording of "Crazy Blues", what the casual listener might mistake for a trombone solo.
Vegetarianism - is the main consequence they want to avoid, so they might eat animals raised under humane conditions or hunted in the wild. This is not considered true vegetarianism, but may be called semi-vegetarianism or Pesco/Pollo vegetarianism (see above). Many vegetarian advocates, however, like to make "vegetarianism" as broad and all-encompassing as possible. Larger vegetarian diet photo Motivations A person's decision to become a vegetarian may be influenced by a combination of factors. Religion: A majority of the world's vegetarians follow the practice for religious reasons. Many religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and especially Jainism, teach that ideally life should always be valued and not willfully destroyed for unnecessary human gratification. Many early Christians were vegetarian, including the Desert Fathers. Since then, the Trappist, Benedictine, and Carthusian orders have encouraged vegetarianism, as.
Kayahan - than 8 best-selling albums during a career spanning 30 years. See: Turkish music.
Kalpana Chawla - the Lyndon B Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, undergoing extensive training. Chawla's mission got delayed in July 2002 when NASA engineers identified three cracks on the shuttle's second engine's liquid hydrogen flow liner. Over six months later the shuttle was cleared and she returned to space in the ill-fated STS-107 mission. Chawla was dedicated to the scientific goals of SPACEHAB/FREESTAR microgravity research mission, for which the crew conducted nearly 80 experiments studying earth and space science, advance technology development, and astronaut health and safety. Personal Characteristics Chawla's NASA portrait Chawla was a strict vegetarian. On her mission, she carried a white silk banner as part of a worldwide campaign to honor teachers, as well as nearly two dozen CDs, including ones by Abida Parveen, Yehudi Menuhin, Ravi Shankar, and Deep.
Kautokeino - Kautokeino The municipality Kautokeino (Guovdageaidnu in Saami) in the county of Finnmark, Norway, has 3,052 inhabitants as of January 1, 2002..
Karasjok - Karasjok The township and municipality Karasjok (Kárájohka in Saami) in the county of Finnmark, Norway, has 2,852 inhabitants as of January 1, 2002..
