Social history of the piano - Social history of the piano This social history article treats the role of the piano in the home, from its invention in the early 18th century to the present day. Throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, pianos were financially beyond the reach of most families, and the pianos of those times were generally the property of the gentry and the aristocracy. Visiting music masters taught their children, more often the girls than the boys, to play the piano. It was widely felt at the time that ability to play the piano made young women more marriageable. Women who had learned to play as children often continued to play as adults, thus providing music in their households. For instance, Emma Wedgwood (1808-1896), the granddaughter of the.
Piano - Piano Piano is a common abbreviation for pianoforte, a musical instrument with a keyboard (see keyboard instrument). Its sound is produced by strings stretched on a rigid frame. These vibrate when struck by felt-covered hammers, which are activated by the keyboard. The word pianoforte is from the Italian for soft-loud, referring to the ability of the piano to play notes at many volumes. As a keyboard stringed instrument, the piano is similar to the clavichord and harpsichord. The three instruments differ in the mechanism of sound production. In a harpsichord, strings are plucked by quills or similar material. In the clavichord, strings are struck by tangents which remain in contact with the string. In a piano, the strings are struck by hammers which immediately rebound, leaving.
Dystopia - term was coined as a converse to a Utopia, and is most usually used to refer to a fictional (often near-future) society where current social trends are taken to nightmarish extremes. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term was coined in the late 19th century by John Stuart Mill, who also used Bentham's synonym, cacotopia, at the same time. Both words were based on utopia, analyzed as eu-topia, for a place where everything is as it should be; hence the converse "dys-topia" for a place where this is certainly not the case. Often, the difference between a Utopia and a Dystopia is in the author's point of view. Dystopias are frequently written as warnings, or as satires, showing current trends extrapolated to a nightmarish conclusion. In this, they frequently differ.
Dissociative identity disorder - some doctors and scientists. The growing consensus among most doctors and scientists is that DID exists, but that it is an iatrogenic ("caused by doctors") illness that is generally created by suggestion or self-suggestion. A few psychiatrists continue to claim that it is a severe illness that cannot be created in adult life, brought on by extreme abuse in childhood. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Theory of Dissociative Identity Disorder 2 History of multiplicity 2.1 Allegations of iatrogenesis 3 Multiplicity as a social phenomenon 4 DID in fiction 5 References and external links Theory of Dissociative Identity Disorder The primary criterion for the diagnosis of DID is the presence of two or more separate selves within the same body, which may have very different ways of acting, thinking and speaking, and.
1993 - Dodd by hanging (the first legal hanging in America since 1965). January 18 - For the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. holiday is officially observed in all 50 United States states. January 19 - IBM announces a $4.97 billion loss for 1992 which is the largest single-year corporate loss in United States history. 19 January - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq refuses to allow UNSCOM inspectors to use its own aircraft to fly into Iraq, and begins military operations in the demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait, and the northern No-Fly Zone. US forces fire approximately 40 Tomahawk cruise missiles at Baghdad factorys linked to Iraq's illegal nuclear weapons program. Iraq then informs UNSCOM that it will be able to resume its flights. January 20 - Bill Clinton succeeds George H..
Abigail Folger - Francisco, Abigail was interested in art - spending time painting when she was had the time to do so. Besides painting, Abigail was very talented in playing the piano. She attended the Catalina School for Girls in Carmel, California, moving on to Radcliffe College where she graduated with honors, finally ending up at Harvard University where she did graduate work and received a degree in Art History. In 1967 she took a job at the University of California art museum in Berkeley, California. Abigail didn't stay in Berkeley long; she soon decided to move to New York City, where she got a job working for a magazine publisher, which she eventually left for a job at the Gotham Book Mart on 47th Street. It was at a bookstore party where she.
The Rolling Stones - blues music, but they soon greatly extended the reach of their lyrics and playing, but rarely, if ever, lost their basic blues feel. The original lineup included Mick Jagger (vocals), Brian Jones (guitar), Keith Richards (guitar), Ian Stewart (piano), Charlie Watts (drums) and Bill Wyman (bass). By the time of their first album release Ian Stewart was "officially" not part of the band, though he continued to record and perform with them. Brian Jones, although popular and charismatic, was forced out of the band and died an enigmatic death, presumed accidental at the time, although accusations have surfaced that he was murdered. Jagger and Richards took over songwriting and performance leadership. Jones had favored sticking close to the blues base, although he had also experimented with the sitar, but Jagger and.
Carl Maria von Weber - the hip-joint. However, his family travelled a great deal in his early life, and although this did not help his health or result in a particularly good education, it did result in him becoming familiar with the stage, as he accompanied his father through his various musical posts. Weber's father hoped to see him develop into an infant prodigy, like his cousin Mozart, whose career was then approaching its end. In furtherance of this scheme, Weber was taught to sing and play the piano almost as soon as he could speak, though he was unable to walk until he was four years old. In 1798 Michael Haydn taught him for free at Salzburg. In the March of that year his mother died. In April the family visited Vienna, moving in the.
Classical music - bestowed on classical works, has important implications for the performance of classical music. To a fair degree, performers are expected to perform a work in a way that realizes the original intentions of the composer, which are often stated quite explicitly (down to the level of small, note-by-note details) in the musical score. Indeed, deviations from the composer's intentions are sometimes condemned as outright ethical lapses. Yet the opposite trend--admiration of performers for new "interpretations" of the composer's work, can be seen, and it is not unknown for a composer to praise a performer for achieving a better realization of the composer's original intent than the composer was able to imagine. Thus, classical music performers often achieve very high reputations for their musicianship, even if they do not compose themselves. Another.
The New York Dolls (album) - and the slurred vocal style helped to reinforce this reputation. Lyrically intelligent, though, the album addresses controversial issues like the Vietnam War, mental health and other social issues of the time. New York Dolls is a pioneering recording in the history of punk rock, which would explode in popularity within a few years. New York Dolls peaked at #116 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart. Track listing Personality Crisis (Johansen/Thunders) - 3:43 Looking for a Kiss (Johansen/Thunders) - 3:20 Vietnamese Baby (Johansen) - 3:39 Lonely Planet Boy (Johansen/Thunders) - 4:10 Frankenstein (Johansen/Sylvain) - 6:00 Trash (Johansen/Sylvain) - 3:09 Bad Girl (Johansen/Thunders) - 3:05 Subway Train (Johansen/Thunders) - 4:22 Pills (Diddley) - 2:49 Private World (Johansen/Kane) - 3:40 Jet Boy (Johansen/Thunders) - 4:40 Personnel David Johansen - Harmonica, Gong, Vocals The New York.
Timeline of trends in music (1900-1949) - to wear upper-class clothing (a charro suit) when they played for the visiting United States Secretary of State; this is the beginning of modern mariachi, as well as the traditional dress of future mariachi stars Music of the United States Isaac Watts publishes the first collection of New England hymns, Hymns and Spiritual Songs 1908 in music International trends Arnold Schoenberg's Book of Hanging Gardens revolutionizes classical music, replacing harmony and tonality with dissonance Music of the United States Tin Pan Alley continues dominating US music industry Anthony Maggio publishes blues band orchestration "I Got the Blues" 1909 in music Music of Cuba Son montuno reaches Havana from its origin in the Oriente province Music of Iceland Bjarni Porsteinsson finishes publishing an anthology of folk songs 1910s 1910 in music International.
Timeline of trends in music (1970-1979) - (Tupelo Honey), Joni Mitchell (Blue, Don McLean (American Pie), Elton John (Tumbleweed Connection, Madman Across the Water), Billy Joel (Cold Spring Harbor), Cat Stevens (Teaser and the Firecat) and Carole King (Tapestry) release influential and popular albums Early prog rock bands like Genesis (Nursery Cryme), Deep Purple (Fireball), Electric Light Orchestra (Electric Light Orchestra), Yes (The Yes Album), Gong (Camembert Electrique), Procol Harum (Broken Barricades), Pink Floyd (Meddle) and Jethro Tull (Aqualung) release influential albums; this is progressive rock's peak Music of Belgium Artists like Herman Dewit, Hubert Boone and Wannes Van de Velde lead a revival of Belgian folk music Music of China Henry Wolff and Nancy Hennings' release Tibetan Bells, which is the earliest fusion of Tibetan music and Western New Age music Music of Cuba Nueva trova songs,.
Timeline of trends in music (1950-1959) - small groups of drummers into large ensembles Music of the Lesser Antilles Haitian compas and cadence rampa take over the music scene in Martinique, Guadeloupe and elsewhere in the Lesser Antilles, displacing biguine and similar native genres, which continue to thrive in rural villages Music of Trinidad and Tobago Calypso's mainstream popularity outside of Trinidad begins with artists like Lord Melody, Lord Kitchener, and, most especially, Mighty Spoiler's "Bed Bug". Music of the United States The Bakersfield sound in country music develops in Bakersfield, California as a reaction against the dominant Nashville sound - artists like Buck Owens and Wynn Stewart begin their career Piano Red ("The Wrong Yo Yo", "Just Right Bounce", "Laying the Boogie") is the first blues singer in history to appear on the pop charts Cool jazz.
Rhythm Nation 1814 - time Janet was presented seriously as an artist, particularly a female artist with some attitude. To follow up this hit was clearly a challenge, taking three years to produce. Jackson followed up with a fairly radical move for a pop star, a concept album, addressing social ills, albeit rather superficially, alternating with more typical love-song dance hit fare. Janet’s image is changed into a more serious look, with stark black and white cover art and a dimly lit photo of Ms. Jackson dressed in a black pseudo-military outfit and sporting a similar nose job to her brother Michael at the time. (Sadly, Janet Jackson is clearly attempting to look less African-American than she is, and than she has in the past.) The back cover of the album displays the following Pledge:.
Peanuts - cartoonist Charles Schulz from October 2, 1950 to 2000. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Television and films 3 Feature Films 4 Animated TV Specials 5 External Links 6 Books History Schulz originally called the strip Good Ol' Charlie Brown, after the strip's feature character. The syndicate insisted on the name Peanuts, a name Schulz disliked. The title panel for the Sunday strips usually read Peanuts, featuring Good Ol' Charlie Brown, as a result. Peanuts features a group of children, ranging from infants to eight-years olds, whose perspectives on the world around them are at once childlike and adult. Initially, the strip revolved around Charlie Brown, a boy who generally fails at anything he attempts but nevertheless continues trying. He can never win a ballgame, but continues playing baseball. He.
Music of Australia - 1.5 Krill Krill 1.6 Kun-borrk 1.7 Wangga 2 Classical and contemporary 3 Jazz and new music 4 Popular music 4.8 1950s 4.9 1960s 4.10 1970s 4.11 1980s 4.12 1990s 5 See also 6 References Aboriginal music Aboriginal music has become a vehicle for social protest, and has been linked, by both performers and outsiders, with similar forms from Native Americans; Jamaican singer Bob Marley is often credited with helping to revive traditional Aboriginal music, as did the movie Wrong Side of the Road, which depicted Aboriginal reggae bands struggling for recognition and linked it with land rights. Yothu Yindi's sudden pop success in the 1990s surprised many observers, and helped bring many Aboriginal issues into mainstream Australian affairs. In 1980, the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA) began broadcasting traditional music.
Musical Interpretation - growing up in a society in which the Great War, military service and the loss of a limb are accepted without comment as the background to everyday life, and, without stopping to congratulate himself on his deduction, he enjoys the book more for having made it. In the same way Schnabel or Furtwängler do not stop to explain to us why they are making an unmarked rallentando, but the discerning listener will subconsciously think out the reason for himself and enjoy the music more (or less, if he is a Toscanini fan!) as a result. We can enjoy music more, and also understand how much more important is music than we at first thought, if we can understand how closely linked it is to unspoken human experience. And the problems of.
Music therapy - reminiscence/orientation work with elderly, and processing and relaxation work with typical or sometimes physically ill individuals. The idea of music as a healing modality dates back to the beginnings of history, and some of the earliest notable mentions in Western history are found in the writings of ancient Greek philsophers. Music therapy in its current/modern form has existed in the United States since around 1944, when the first degree program in the world was founded at Michigan State University. The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) was founded in 1998. It was created as a merger between the National Association for Music Therapy (NAMT, founded in 1950) and the American Association for Music Therapy (AAMT, founded in 1971). Numerous other national and international organizations exist. In the United States, a music therapist.
List of albums - - collection of #1 hits that sparked a renaissance in Beatles' popularity The Beatles - Abbey Road - 1969 - one of the band's most acclaimed works, featuring both hit singles and more complex, multi-part compositions The Beatles - Beatles for Sale - 1964 - fourth album that saw major musical innovation and growth from the band The Beatles - A Hard Day's Night - 1964 - third album, based off the film of the same name, regarded as competent, but not as innovative as later work The Beatles - Help - 1965 - soundtrack to a film of the same name, not as popular as many other LPs, but much critically-acclaimed The Beatles - Let It Be - 1970 - final Beatles album, often considered disappointing The Beatles - Magical.
International Institute of Social History - International Institute of Social History The International Institute of Social History (Dutch: Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, abbreviation: IISG) is situated in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and was founded in 1935 by Nicolaas Posthumus. The Institute is one of the world's largest documentary and research institutions concerning social history, and especially the history of the labour movement. External Link International Institute of Social History (in English).
