Song Dynasty (960-1279) - Song Dynasty (960-1279) This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History This article discusses the Song Dynasty in the 10th century. Refer to Song Dynasty (420-479) for the first of the four Southern dynasties of China. The Song Dynasty (宋朝 960-1279) followed the Period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten Kingdoms and preceded the Yuan Dynasty in China. The period is divided into the Northern Song (960-1127) in which.
Song Dynasty (420-479) - Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song Dynasty (宋朝, previous spelling Sung) (420-479) was first of the four Southern Dynasties in China, followed by the Qi Dynasty. It was found by the Liu family. Note that the -ong in pinyin sounds like "own", it is a common misprunciation when this Chinese word is read as English the same way as the musical song. Sovereigns of Song Dynasty (420-479) Posthumous Name Family name and given namess Period of Reigns Era namess and their according range of years Chinese convention: Song + posthumous name +"di". "Song Wudi was also referred to as Liu Yu. Wu, ch. 武, py. wu3 Liu Yu, ch. 劉裕 py. liú yù 420-422 Yongchu (永初 yong3 chu1) 420-422 Shao, ch. 少, py. shao4 Liu Yifu劉義符 liú.
Song (disambiguation) - Song (disambiguation) The word song can refer to: a musical song. a bird song. Song, a low-fare airline in the United States. either of two Chinese dynasties: Song Dynasty (420-479) Song Dynasty (960-1279) Song is also a Chinese family name represented by the character 宋, see Soong..
History of Macau - of Fanyu County, Nanhai District, Guangdong Province, under the Qin empire (221-206 B.C.). During the Jin Dynasty (A.D. 265-420), the area was part of Dongguan County and later alternated under the control of Nanhai and Dongguan. In 1152 (during the Song Dynasty, A.D. 960-1279), it was identified as administratively part of the new Xiangshan County. Since at least the 5th century A.D., merchant ships traveling between Southeast Asia and Guangzhou used Haojingao as a way stop for refuge, fresh water, and food. Members of the southern Song Dynasty and some 50,000 followers were the first recorded inhabitants of the area, seeking refuge in Macau from invading Mongols in 1277. They were able to defend their settlements and establish themselves there. Wangxia has long been the center of Chinese life in Macau.
Hua Mulan - period of the Northern Dynasties (420-589) and first collected in Yuefu, the Song Dynasty (960-1279) anthology of lyrics, songs, and poems. In the story, Mu-Lan disguises herself as a man to take her father's place in the Army. She distinguishes herself as a soldier and is offered a government post by the emperor himself. She turns down the position to return to her family. Later, when her former comrades visit her at home, they are shocked to see her dressed as a woman. The story was expanded into a novel during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). In 1998, Disney released an animated movie entitled Mulan loosely based on the story. Name The word "mulan" means "magnolia." ("Mu" by itself means "wood" and "Lan" means "orchid.") The heroine of the poem is.
Guan Yin - by way of Korea soon after Buddhism was first introduced into the country from the mid-7th century. This bodhisattva was introduced into Tibet (called Chenrezig) in the 7th century Representations of the bodhisattva in China prior to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) were masculine in appearance. Images later displayed attributes of both genders is believed to be in accordance with the Lotus Sutra where Avalokitesvara has the supernatural power of assuming any form required to relieve suffering and also has the power to grant children. Because this bodhisattva is considered the personification of compassion and kindness, a mother-goddess and patron of mothers and seamen, the representation in China was further interpreted in an all female form around the 12th century. In China, it is said that fishermen used to pray to her.
Table of Chinese monarchs - or 突厥 tu2 jue2 Avars or Rouran 柔然 rou2 ran2. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Tables 1.1 Xia Dynasty 1.2 Shang Dynasty 1.3 Zhou Dynasty 1.4 Qin Dynasty 1.5 Han Dynasty 1.6 Three Kingdoms Period 1.7 Jin Dynasty 1.8 Sixteen Kingdoms Period 1.9 Soverignties established by Wu Hu 1.10 Southern and Northern Dynasty 1.11 Sui Dynasty 1.12 Tang Dynasty 1.13 Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 1.14 Independent Regimes during Ten Kingdoms 1.15 Western Xia 1.16 Yuan Dynasty 1.17 Ming Dynasty 1.18 Qing Dynasty 1.19 Taiping Rebellion 1.20 Hongxian Tables Below is a list of Chinese sovereigns. Between the Qin and the Qing dynasty sovereigns who ruled an unified China were known as Emperor - huang di 皇帝 huang2 di4. Before the Qin, the title of a sovereign was wang 王 wang2.
Arts of the Far East - of the Far East Contemporary art Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Chinese Art History 1.1 Tang and Song Dynasties 1.2 Yuan and Ming Dynasties 1.3 The Cultural Revolution 2 Japanese Art History Chinese Art History Tang and Song Dynasties In ancient Imperial China, painting and calligraphy were the most highly appreciated arts in court circles and were produced almost exclusively by amateurs, aristocrats and scholar-officials who alone had the leisure to perfect the technique and sensibility necessary for great brushwork. Calligraphy was thought to be the highest and purest form of painting. The implements were the brush pen, made of animal hair, and black inks made from pine soot and animal glue. Writing as well as painting, was done on silk. But after the invention of paper in the 1st century,.
Chinese dominoes - References to Chinese domino tiles can be traced to writings from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) (AD 1120). Each tile pattern in the Chinese domino set is made up of the outcome of a throw of two six-sided dice. There are therefore 21 unique patterns. A tile set consists of 32 tiles in two "suits" or groups called "military" and "civilian". There are no markings on the tiles to distinguish these suits; a player must simply remember which tiles belong to which group. The tile set contains two each of eleven civilian suit tiles (6-6, 1-1, 4-4, 1-3, 5-5, 3-3, 2-2, 5-6, 4-6, 1-6, 1-5) and one each of ten military suit tiles (3-6, 4-5; 2-6, 3-5; 2-5, 3-4; 2-4; 1-4, 2-3; 1-2). Each civilian tile also has a Chinese name (and.
Chinese poetry - not follow any prescribed pattern. Poems written in Tang dynasty prescribed to very strict patterns (see constrained writing.) One common form uses five syllables per line (五言詩). The other form uses seven syllables per line (七言詩). Some poems have four lines (絕詩), some have eight lines (律詩). The last syllable of every other line should rhyme. The last syllable of the second to last line may rhyme with the last syllable too. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Early Poetry 2 See also: 3 Chinese poetry in translations: Early Poetry Among the earliest and most influential poetic anthologies was the Chuci (Songs of Chu), made up primarily of poems ascribed to the semilegendary Qu Yuan (ca. 340-278 B.C) and his follower Song Yu (fourth century B.C.). The songs in this collection are.
Chinese painting - in the same way that paintings are. Painting in the traditional style involves essentially the same techniques as calligraphy and is done with a brush dipped in black or colored ink; oils are not used. As with calligraphy, the most popular materials on which paintings are made are paper and silk. The finished work is then mounted on scrolls, which can be hung or rolled up. Traditional painting also is done in albums and on walls, lacquerwork, and other media. Beginning in the Tang dynasty (A.D. 618-907), the primary subject matter of painting was the landscape, known as shanshui (mountain-water) painting. In these landscapes, usually monochromatic and sparse, the purpose was not to reproduce exactly the appearance of nature but rather to grasp an emotion or atmosphere so as to catch.
Chen - of Wu Sangui Shiing-shen Chern, mathematician Ming W. Chin, Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court Tiffany Chin, figure skater Vincent Chin, victim of racial crime Other meanings: Chen Dynasty of the Southern dynasties Chen (state) during the Zhou Dynasty, was rewarded to a descendant of Shun by King Wu of Zhou. In parts of today's Anhui and Henan. Chen Bridge is where a military uprising (陳橋兵變) that led to the establishment of Song Dynasty (960-1279)..
Timeline of Chinese history - This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History The following is a timeline of the history of China: Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Table 2 See also 3 Mnemonics 4 External Link Table Ancient China Date Ruling entity Emperor Events Other people/events 2500 BC Sanhuangwudi This period is part of the Chinese mythology -2205 Xia Dynasty -1806 -1523 Shang Dynasty First records of Chinese characters .
Sima - the author of Sima Fa ("Sima's Art of War") Sima Qian, historian in Western Han Dynasty and author of Records of the Grand Historian Sima Xiangru, a minor official in Western Han Dynasty but better known for his poetic skills, Chinese wine (jiu) business and controversial marriage to a widow Zhuo Wenjun after both eloped. Sima Yi, renowned strategist during the Three Kingdoms, ultimate adversary of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the revered progenitor of the Jin Dynasty (265-420). Sima Shi, son of Sima Yi Sima Zhao, son of Sima Yi and younger brother of Sima Shi, de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Wei and the origin of a Chinese proverb. Sima Yan, also known as the Emperor Wu of Jin China, was a son of.
Zhang Sanfeng - semi-mythical Taoist master dating from either the late Song dynasty or the Yuan dynasty. His name was 張君寶 before he became a Taoist. His Taoist name in Traditional Chinese characters is 張三丰, but is usually mistaken as 張三豐. Both are zhang1 san1 feng1 in pinyin and Chang San-feng in Wade-Giles. Much of the written material about him is mythical, contradictory, or otherwise suspect. For instance, he is reported to have been born in AD 960, AD 1247, and again in AD 1279. He is described as being seven-feet tall, with the bones of a crane and the posture of a pine tree, having whiskers shaped like a spear, and being able to cover 1000 li in a day. Legend reports Zhang Sanfeng as having originated the concepts of Nei Jia or.
Zhu Xi - White Deer Grotto Academy for some time. Considered unorthodox in their time, the Song Dynasty (960-1279), he and his fellow scholars added additional classic books: the Four Books, the Great Learning, and the Doctrine of Mean. Their writings were not widely recognised in Zhu Xi's time, however they subsequently became accepted as standard commentaries on the Confucian classics. He was ranked the 45th Most Important Person in the last millennium by the Life magazine..
List of China-related topics - Political Consultative Conference - Chinese philosophy - Chinese poetry - Chinese pronouns - Chinese Puerto Rican - Chinese remainder theorem - Chinese reunification - Chinese Rites controversy - Chinese River Dolphin - Chinese room - Chinese social relations - Chinese sovereign - Chinese Soviet Republic - Chinese strategic thought - Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 - Chinese tabloid - Chinese tea culture - Chinese unit - Chinese University of Hong Kong - Chinese variety art - Chinese wall (financial) - Chinese wedding album - Chinese White Dolphin - Chinese wine - Chinese written language Ching Shih - Ching Siu-tung - Chinglish - Chiuchow cuisine - Chögyam Trungpa - Chongming County - Chongqing City - Chongqing Municipality - Chongqing - Chop suey - Chopsticks - Chow Chow - Chow mein -.
1279 - 1279 Centuries: 12th century - 13th century - 14th century Decades: 1220s 1230s 1240s 1250s 1260s - 1270s - 1280s 1290s 1300s 1310s 1320s Years: 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 - 1279 - 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths Events Battle of Yamen. Mongolian Yuan Dynasty anniliated the last fleet of Chinese Song Dynasty and thus exterminated the Song Dynasty D. Diniz becomes king of Portugal King Edward I of England bans land grants to the church. A dispute with the Archbishop of Canterbury John Peckham led to the ruling in the Statute of Mortmain. This was the first act of anticlerical legislation in England. Births Deaths February 16 - King Afonso III of Portugal September 11.
Yuan Dynasty - Yuan Dynasty This article is part of the History of Mongolia series. Mongols before Chinggis Khan Mongol Empire Chagatai Khanate Golden Horde Ilkhanate Yuan Dynasty Northern Yuan Oyirad Jüün Ghar Empire Qing Dynasty Modern History Independent Mongolia Inner Mongolia Buryat Republic Kalmykia This article is part of the History of China series. Shang Dynasty Zhou Dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Jin Dynasty Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui Dynasty Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty History of the Republic of China History of the PRC (1949-1976) History of the PRC (1976-present) Timeline of Chinese History The Yuan Dynasty (Mongolian: Yeke Mongghul-un Yuwan Ulus; Chinese: 元朝) (1271-1368), also called the Mongol Dynasty, followed the Song Dynasty and.
Piast dynasty - Piast dynasty The Piast dynasty is a line of Kings and dukes that ruled Poland from its beginnings as an independent state upto 1370. The branches of the Piasts continue to rule Polish splinter duchies in Masovia until 1526 and Silesia until 1675. Piast was the legendary ancestor of these nobles. His name was first mentioned in the Chronicle of the Polish dukes by Gallus Anonymous, written in ca 1113. Although the early dukes and kings considered themselves Piast's descendants, the term "Piast Dynasty" was invented in the 17th century by the historians, working for a number of rulers who governed their duchies in Silesia. See Rulers of Poland for identification of kings. Siemowit/Ziemowit IX - X w. Lestko/Leszek IX - X w. Siemomysł/Ziemomysł IX - X.
