Government of Ireland Act (1920) - Government of Ireland Act (1920) The Government of Ireland Act, 1920 (also known as the Fourth Home Rule Act or in terms of strict accuracy the Better Government of Ireland Act) was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom to provide for Irish home rule. (Three earlier Bills had been introduced, in 1886, 1893 and 1914. Only the latter was passed, but it never came into force, due to the First World War and then the Easter Rising in 1916.) The Act, introduced by the Government of David Lloyd George, provided for two partitioned Irish home rule states, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Their creation was a compromise produced by the British Government when faced with the demand by Irish nationalists for home rule and the demand.
Discrediting tactic - the figure or supporting their cause (see damaging quotations). In public discourse, especially in societies with free speech, one of the most successful tactics to drain support from a cause is to discredit its spokesman. This tactic is similar to using an ad hominem argument in a debate. By discrediting the spokesman of a cause, the opponents of the cause hope that supporters or potential supporters will withdraw or withhold their support. In such a situation, the attitude seems to be: "If a person with this moral character or that level of intelligence supports the cause, it must be a bad cause." Using personal attacks to discredit a viewpoint is not, however, the same thing as using such attacks to question the qualifications of an elected representative. The latter is one.
Bacterium - They lack the nucleus and organelles of the more complex cells called "eukaryotes;" however, like the cells of plants, most possess a carbohydrate-based cell wall. In common speech, "bacteria" still refers also to archaeabacteria, although the latter recently have been classified as an independent branch or "domain" of life. After the "archae," true bacteria are the oldest kind of organism on Earth, and they are also the most abundant. Bacteria exist in soil, water, and as parasites of other organisms. Species and strains of bacteria cause many if not most non-hereditary diseases. They are the target of the drugs known as antibiotics. Table of contents showTocToggle("show","hide") 1 History 2 Reproduction 3 Metabolisms 4 Movement 5 Taxonomy 5.1 Groupings of bacteria 6 Benefits and dangers 7 Miscellaneous 8 Further reading 9 History.
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act - Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA) is U.S. Congressional legislation which regulates the financing of political campaigns. It was also known as the McCain-Feingold bill, named after its chief sponsors, Senators John McCain and Russ Feingold. As noted in a Supreme Court ruling on the BCRA, it was designed to address three issues: The increased role of soft money in campaign financing, The proliferation of issue ads, and What were regarded as disturbing campaign practices during the federal elections of 1996, including (to some degree) the presidential race. Court challenges Provisions of the legislation were challenged as unconstitutional by groups such as the California State Democratic Party and the National Rifle Association, and individuals including Senator Mitch McConnell (Kentucky), the Republican Senate Majority.
Child Online Protection Act - Child Online Protection Act The Child Online Protection Act (COPA) is a law in the United States of America which specified some measures for the expressed purpose of protecting children from encountering obscene material on the internet. All commercial distributors of "material harmful to minors" were to protect their sites from access by minors. "Material harmful to minors" was defined as materials that by "contemporary community standards" are judged to appeal to the "prurient interest" and that show sexual acts or nudity (including female breasts). Several states have since passed similar laws. An injunction blocking the federal government from enforcing COPA was obtained in 1998. In 1999, the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the injunction and struck down the law, ruling that it was too broad in using.
Communications Decency Act - Communications Decency Act The Communications Decency Act (CDA) was actually Title V of the United States' Telecommunications Act of 1996. It was passed by the United States Congress by February 1, 1996. While the child-related Internet portions are no longer effective, Section 230 of the Act added valuable protection for online service providers and users against action against them for the actions of others, stating in part that "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider". This portion of the Act remains in force and has been strengthened further for online service providers in the area of copyright liability risk by the OCILLA portion of the DMCA. On July 29,.
Kenneth Starr - was known for his pro-First Amendment rulings, particularly with regard to freedom of the press. Starr is now a partner at Kirkland and Ellis, specializing in complex litigation. He is one of the lead attorneys in a class-action lawsuit against the McCain-Feingold campaign finance reform act. In the case, Starr has argued that the law is an unconstitutional abridgement of free speech..
J. L. Austin - - February 8, 1960) was a philosopher of language, who developed much of the theory of speech acts. He was born in Lancaster and educated at the University of Oxford. After serving in MI6 during World War II, Austin became White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford. His paper The meaning of a word is a polemic against doing philosophy by attempting to pin down the meaning of the words used; for 'there is no simple and handy appendage of a word called "the meaning of the word (x)"'. Austin warns us to take care when removing words from their ordinary usage, giving numerous examples of how this can lead one down a philosophical garden path. In A Plea for excuses Austin demonstrates his philosophical method by example. He proposed some.
Jacques Derrida - at the École Normale Superieure. He is currently director of the École des Hautes Études en Science Sociales in Paris. Since 1986 he has been Professor of Philosophy, French and Comparative Literature at the University of California, Irvine. Some of his most famous works include Speech and Phenomena, Of Grammatology, and Writing and Difference. Work Derrida's earliest work was in phenomenology. He published a translation of Edmund Husserl's Foundations of Geometry, for which he wrote a lengthy introduction. His major work began in 1966 with an essay entitled Structure, Sign, and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences and with several essays on language, writing and speech, and literary interpretation. He has written on Plato, G.W.F. Hegel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, Martin Heidegger, and J.L. Austin, as well as on.
January 2003 - engulfed portions of Canberra, the capital of Australia. About 500 homes were burnt when the bushfires hit Canberra with great suddenness and speed at about 14:00. 4 people died and over 60 hospital admissions were made, and about 240 persons were treated for injuries. The Mount Stromlo Observatory was destroyed, and over 200 homes were burnt in the western suburb of Duffy. Some northwestern suburbs were also affected. The Australian Capital Territory government later declared a state of emergency. The afternoon sky turned dark or yellowish-grey and city residents saw a yellow-orange full moon that night. January 17, 2003 Tom Ridge is unanimously recommended by a United States Senate subcommittee to be confirmed by the full Senate as head of the new United States Department of Homeland Security which is scheduled.
James Bryce - made him a valuable member of the Liberal party. In 1886 he was made under secretary for foreign affairs; in 1892 he joined the cabinet as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster; in 1894 he was President of the Board of Trade, and acted as chairman of the royal commission on secondary education; and in Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet in 1905 he was made chief secretary for Ireland; but in February 1907 he was appointed British ambassador at Washington, D.C (until 1913) and took leave of party politics, his last political act being a speech outlining what was then the government scheme for university reform in Dublin—a scheme which was promptly discarded by his successor Augustine Birrell. As an author, Bryce was already well known in America. His work The American.
James Andrew Broun-Ramsay, 10th Earl of Dalhousie - and death in 1832 of his only surviving brother, that Lord Ramsay, as he then became, had to content himself with entering for a pass degree, though the examiners marked their appreciation of his work by placing him in the fourth class of honors for Michaelmas 1833. He then travelled in Italy and Switzerland, enriching with copious entries the diary which he religiously kept up through life, and storing his mind with valuable observations. Early political career An unsuccessful but courageous contest at the general election in 1835 for one of the seats in parliament for Edinburgh, fought against such veterans as the future speaker, James Abercrombie, afterwards Lord Dunfermline, and John Campbell, future lord chancellor, was followed in 1837 by Ramsays return to the House of Commons as member for.
Jean Chrétien - House of Commons. Prime Minister In the 1993 federal election in October of that year, Jean Chrétien became Prime Minister of Canada by leading his party to a majority victory, ousting Prime Minister Kim Campbell and the Progressive Coservative Party. He was reelected in 1997 and 2000. During Chrétien's term as Prime Minister, no party has emerged as a viable challenger to the supremacy of his Liberal party. Chretien's election signaled a break from Canada's recent tradition of Prime Ministers. While Brian Mulroney, Joe Clark, and Pierre Trudeau had all been relative political outsiders prior to assuming office, Chretien had over 30 years of experience within the government. This experience gave him a very masterful knowledge of the Canadian Parliamentary system, and allowed Chretien to establish a very centralized government that.
Jean de Rotrou - Corneille in the quarrel over Le Cid. It has been generally assumed, partly because of a forged letter long accepted as Corneille's, that Rotrou was his generous defender in this matter. He appears to have been no more than neutral, but is credited with an attempt at reconciliation between the parties in a pamphlet printed in 1637, L'Inconnu et veritable amy de messieurs de Scudéry et Corneille. De Belin died in 1637, and in 1639 Rotrou bought the post of lieutenant particulier au baüliage at Dreux. In the next year he married Marguerite Camus, and settled down as a model magistrate and père de famille. Among his pieces written before his marriage were a translation of the Amphitryon of Plautus, under the title of Les Deux Sosies (1636), Antigone (1638), and.
John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville - which Carteret had given him. On October 17 1710 Carteret married at Longleat Lady Frances Worsley, grand-daughter of the first Viscount Weymouth. He took his seat in the Lords on 25 May 1711. Though his family, on both sides, had been devoted to the house of Stuart, Carteret was a steady adherent of the Hanoverian dynasty. He was a friend of the Whig leaders Stanhope and Sunderland, took a share in defeating the [JacobitismJacobite]] conspiracy of Bolingbroke on the death of Queen Anne, and supported the passing of the Septennial Act. Carteret's interests were however in foreign, and not in domestic policy. His serious work in public life began with his appointment, early in 1719, as ambassador to Sweden. During this and the following year he was employed in saving Sweden.
John Fell - four times a day, restored to the services, not without some opposition, the organ and surplice, and insisted on the proper academical dress which had fallen into disuse. He was active in recovering church property, and by his directions a children's catechism was drawn up by Thomas Marshall for use in his diocese. "As he was among the first of our clergy," says Burnet, "that apprehended the design of bringing in popery, so he was one of the most zealous against it." He made many converts from the Roman Catholics and Nonconformists. On the other hand, he successfully opposed the incorporation of Titus Oates as D.D. in the university in October 1679; and according to the testimony of William Nichols, his secretary, he disapproved of the Exclusion Bill. He excluded the.
John Tyndall - the new standpoint of modem science part of the accepted philosophy in general life. For many years, indeed, he came to represent to ordinary Englishmen the typical or ideal professor of physics. His strong, picturesque mode of seizing and expressing things gave him an immense living influence both in speech and writing, and disseminated a popular knowledge of physical science such as had not previously existed. But besides being a true educator, and perhaps the greatest popular teacher of natural philosophy in his generation, he was an earnest and original observer and explorer of nature. Tyndall was to a large extent a self-made man; he had no early advantages, but with indomitable earnestness devoted himself to study, to which he was stimulated by the writings of Carlyle. He passed from a.
John Campbell, 1st Baron Campbell of St Andrews - silk and began to have political aspirations. He unsuccessfully contested the borough of Stafford in 1826, but was elected for it in 1830 and again in 1831. In the House he showed an extraordinary, sometimes an excessive zeal for public business, speaking on all subjects with practical sense, but on none with eloquence or spirit. His main object, however, like that of Brougham, was the amelioration of the law, more by the abolition of cumbrous technicalities than by the assertion of new and striking principles. Thus his name is associated with the Fines and Recoveries Abolition Act 1833; the Inheritance Act 1833; the Dower Act 1833; the Real Property Limitation Act 1833; the Wills Act 1831; one of the Copyhold Tenure Acts 1841; and the Judgments Act 1838. All these measures.
June 12 - the Swiss army knife. 1898 - Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declares the Philippines' independence from Spain. 1900 - The Reichstag approves a second law that allows the expansion of the German navy 1901 - Cuba agrees to become an American protectorate by accepting the Platt Amendment 1912 - Lillian Russell retires from the stage and marries for the fourth time 1918 - World War I: The first airplane bombing raid by an American unit occurrs on the Western Front in France 1926 - Brazil quits the League of Nations in protest over plans to admit Germany 1931 - Al Capone and 68 of his henchmen are indicted for violating United States Prohibition laws 1935 - Senator Huey Long of Louisiana makes the longest speech on Senate record. The speech took 15 1/2.
July 9 - battle, British General Edward Braddock is mortally wounded. Colonel George Washington survives. 1789 - In Versailles, the National Constituent Assembly is formed by the French National Assembly and begins preparations for a French constitution. 1790 - Russo-Swedish War: Second Battle of Svensksund - In the Baltic Sea, the Swedish navy captures one third of the Russian fleet. 1793 - Act Against Slavery passes in Upper Canada and importation of slaves into Lower Canada is prohibited. 1815 - Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Prince de Benevente becomes Prime Minister of France 1816 - Argentina declares independence from Spain 1850 - President Zachary Taylor dies and Millard Fillmore becomes the 13th President of the United States. 1896 - William Jennings Bryan delivers his Cross of gold speech. 1900 - Victoria of the United Kingdom gives.
